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Teichmüller harmonic map flow into nonpositively curved targets (2014)

by Melanie Rupflin, Peter M. Topping
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A uniform Poincaré estimate for quadratic differentials on closed surfaces

by Melanie Rupflin, Peter Topping - In preparation
"... Abstract. We revisit the classical Poincaré inequality on closed surfaces, and prove its natural analogue for quadratic differentials. In stark contrast to the classical case, our inequality does not degenerate when we work on hyperbolic surfaces that themselves are degenerating, and this fact turns ..."
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Abstract. We revisit the classical Poincaré inequality on closed surfaces, and prove its natural analogue for quadratic differentials. In stark contrast to the classical case, our inequality does not degenerate when we work on hyperbolic surfaces that themselves are degenerating, and this fact turns out to be essential for applications to the Teichmüller harmonic map flow. 1.
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... |b0| · ‖dz2‖L2(C,g)∣∣ ≤ C`. We remark that, based on the ideas presented here, a more refined analysis of the space of holomorphic quadratic differentials has meanwhile been carried out in the paper =-=[6]-=-, where we establish the global existence of solutions to Teichmüller harmonic map flow into negatively curved targets. POINCARÉ ESTIMATE FOR QUADRATIC DIFFERENTIALS 9 Proof of Lemma 2.6. We prove t...

Flowing maps to minimal surfaces

by Melanie Rupflin
"... We introduce a flow of maps from a compact surface of arbitrary genus to an arbitrary Riemannian manifold which has elements in common with both the harmonic map flow and the mean curvature flow, but is more effective at finding minimal surfaces. In the genus 0 case, our flow is just the harmonic ma ..."
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We introduce a flow of maps from a compact surface of arbitrary genus to an arbitrary Riemannian manifold which has elements in common with both the harmonic map flow and the mean curvature flow, but is more effective at finding minimal surfaces. In the genus 0 case, our flow is just the harmonic map flow, and it tries to find branched minimal 2-spheres as in Sacks-Uhlenbeck [10] and Struwe [13] etc. In the genus 1 case, we show that our flow is exactly equivalent to that considered by Ding-Li-Lui [1]. In general, we recover the result of Schoen-Yau [12] and Sacks-Uhlenbeck [11] that an incompressible map from a surface can be adjusted to a branched minimal immersion with the same action on π1, and this minimal immersion will be homotopic to the original map in the case that π2 = 0.

Refined asymptotics of the Teichmüller harmonic map flow into general targets

by Tobias Huxol , Melanie Rupflin , Peter M Topping
"... Abstract The Teichmüller harmonic map flow is a gradient flow for the harmonic map energy of maps from a closed surface to a general closed Riemannian target manifold of any dimension, where both the map and the domain metric are allowed to evolve. Given a weak solution of the flow that exists for ..."
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Abstract The Teichmüller harmonic map flow is a gradient flow for the harmonic map energy of maps from a closed surface to a general closed Riemannian target manifold of any dimension, where both the map and the domain metric are allowed to evolve. Given a weak solution of the flow that exists for all time t ≥ 0, we find a sequence of times ti → ∞ at which the flow at different scales converges to a collection of branched minimal immersions with no loss of energy. We do this by developing a compactness theory, establishing no loss of energy, for sequences of almost-minimal maps. Moreover, we construct an example of a smooth flow for which the image of the limit branched minimal immersions is disconnected. In general, we show that the necks connecting the images of the branched minimal immersions become arbitrarily thin as i → ∞.
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...complex coordinate z = x + iy. See [11] for further information. Note that one can read off directly that the curvature of g remains fixed under this flow because (1.1) makes ∂g∂t trace-free and divergence-free [21, Proposition 2.3.9]. For M = S2, the only holomorphic quadratic differential is identically zero, so ∂g∂t ≡ 0 in this case and we are reduced to the classical harmonic map flow. In general, the flow decreases the energy 1 according to dE dt = − ˆ M [ |τg(u)|2 + (η 4 )2 |Re(Pg(Φ(u, g)))|2 ] dvg = −‖∂tu‖2L2 − 1 η2 ‖∂tg‖2L2 . (1.3) The global existence theory for this flow, especially [15, 16, 2] leads naturally to the question of understanding the asymptotics of a given smooth flow as t→∞, and it is this question that we address in this paper. Assume for the moment that M has genus γ ≥ 2, so g flows within the space M−1 of hyperbolic metrics (i.e. Gauss curvature everywhere −1). If we restrict to the case that the length `(g(t)) of the shortest closed geodesic in the domain (M, g(t)) is bounded from below by some ε > 0 uniformly as t→∞ (which corresponds to no collar degeneration, even as t→∞) it was proved in [11] that the maps u(t) subconverge, after reparametrisation, to a branche...

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"... Ricci flows with unbounded curvature∗ ..."
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Ricci flows with unbounded curvature∗

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by unknown authors
"... Ricci flows with unbounded curvature∗ ..."
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Ricci flows with unbounded curvature∗
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