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Learning analytics and educational data mining in practice: a systematic literature review of empirical evidence. (2014)

by Z Papamitsiou , A A Economides
Venue:Educational Technology & Society,
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Human algorithmic stability and human rademacher complexity

by Mehrnoosh Vahdat, Luca Oneto, Ro Ghio, Davide Anguita, Mathias Funk, Matthias Rauterberg - In Proc. of the European Symposium on Artificial Neural Networks (ESANN , 2015
"... Abstract. In Machine Learning (ML), the learning process of an algo-rithm given a set of evidences is studied via complexity measures. The way towards using ML complexity measures in the Human Learning (HL) domain has been paved by a previous study, which introduced Human Rademacher Complexity (HRC) ..."
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Abstract. In Machine Learning (ML), the learning process of an algo-rithm given a set of evidences is studied via complexity measures. The way towards using ML complexity measures in the Human Learning (HL) domain has been paved by a previous study, which introduced Human Rademacher Complexity (HRC): in this work, we introduce Human Algo-rithmic Stability (HAS). Exploratory experiments, performed on a group of students, show the superiority of HAS against HRC, since HAS allows grasping the nature and complexity of the task to learn. 1
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...ince HAS allows grasping the nature and complexity of the task to learn. 1 Introduction Exploring the way humans learn is a major interest in Learning Analytics (LA) and Educational Data Mining (EDM) =-=[1]-=-. New advances in LA enable measuring, collecting and analyzing data about learners and their contexts: this allows exploring people’s learning behavior, for example through state-of-theart Machine Le...

M.: Advances in learning analytics and educational data mining

by Mehrnoosh Vahdat, Ro Ghio, Luca Oneto, Davide Anguita, Mathias Funk, Matthias Rauterberg - In: European Symposium on Artificial Neural Networks, Computational Intelligence and Machine Learning , 2015
"... Abstract. The growing interest in recent years towards Learning An-alytics (LA) and Educational Data Mining (EDM) has enabled novel ap-proaches and advancements in educational settings. The wide variety of research and practice in this context has enforced important possibilities and applications fr ..."
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Abstract. The growing interest in recent years towards Learning An-alytics (LA) and Educational Data Mining (EDM) has enabled novel ap-proaches and advancements in educational settings. The wide variety of research and practice in this context has enforced important possibilities and applications from adaptation and personalization of Technology En-hanced Learning (TEL) systems to improvement of instructional design and pedagogy choices based on students needs. LA and EDM play an im-portant role in enhancing learning processes by offering innovative methods of development and integration of more personalized, adaptive, and inter-active educational environments. This has motivated the organization of the ESANN 2015 Special Session in Advances in Learning Analytics and Educational Data Mining. Here, a review of research and practice in LA and EDM is presented accompanied by the most central methods, bene-fits, and challenges of the field. Additionally, this paper covers a review of novel contributions into the Special Session. 1
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...problems, as well as improve the pedagogical support by learning software [13, 17]. In fact, these two research areas are considered complementary and opportunities and challenges are offered by both =-=[18]-=-. Figure 1 shows the LA/ EDM process concerning the data collection, processing, and giving feedback to the learners as a purpose of intervention and optimizing the learning outcome. 2.2 Challenges Al...

Questions as data: illuminating the potential of learning analytics through questioning an emergent field

by Jon Mason , Weiqin Chen , Tore Hoel
"... Abstract In providing a meta-analysis of a series of workshop papers and questions arising on the emergent field of learning analytics, this paper contributes to the ongoing formation of a shared research agenda. The first ICCE Learning Analytics workshop in 2014 demonstrated the effectiveness of a ..."
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Abstract In providing a meta-analysis of a series of workshop papers and questions arising on the emergent field of learning analytics, this paper contributes to the ongoing formation of a shared research agenda. The first ICCE Learning Analytics workshop in 2014 demonstrated the effectiveness of a focused questioning session for collecting relevant data beyond the content of the papers themselves. In December 2014, approximately 40 participants attended the workshop held in Nara, Japan, and contributed to the collection of open research questions. Six papers were presented covering topics including scope; interoperability standards; privacy and control of individual data, extracting data from learning content and processes; and the development of conceptual frameworks. These papers established a base from which the group generated a set of questions that invite further investigation. Utilising the first stage of the Question Formulation Technique, a pedagogical approach designed to stimulate student inquiry, a prominent finding from the workshop that questions emerging from focused inquiry provide a useful set of data in their own right. With an explicit workshop focus on learning analytics interoperability, this paper reports on the emergent issues identified in the workshop and the kinds of questions associated with each issue in the context of current research in the field of learning analytics. The study considers the complexity arising from the fact that data associated with learning is itself becoming a digital learning resource while also enabling analysis of learner behaviours and systems usage.
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...n issues that they share, Sclater carried out an analysis of issues related to codes of practice associated with LA and found that they clustered around 20 issues or topics. This foundational work provides an initial comprehensive thematic grid for discourse around ethical issues related to LA. While reporting on the outcomes of the first ICCE learning analytics workshop, this paper further brings into focus the emergent issues of concern within an explicit framework of questioning. It has been timely that contemporaneous work has been conducted elsewhere (Cope & Kalantzis 2014; Sclater 2014; Papamitsiou and Economides 2014; Mason et al. Research and Practice in Technology Enhanced Learning (2016) 11:12 Page 2 of 14 Hoel et al. 2016) providing perspective that validates and extends our own findings. However, findings can be expressed at various levels of abstraction, and it is our aim that this work informs the development of an ongoing research agenda in an open, investigative manner. At a high level of abstraction, it is reasonable to assert that this emergent field is characterised by a high degree of complexity given that data is itself becoming a digital learning resource as much as the content it may be as...

The Influence of Virtual Learning Environments in Students' Performance

by Paulo Alves , Luísa Miranda , Carlos Morais , 2017
"... Abstract This paper focuses mainly on the relation between the use of a virtual learning environment (VLE) and students' performance. Therefore, virtual learning environments are characterised and a study is presented emphasising the frequency of access to a VLE and its relation with the stude ..."
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Abstract This paper focuses mainly on the relation between the use of a virtual learning environment (VLE) and students' performance. Therefore, virtual learning environments are characterised and a study is presented emphasising the frequency of access to a VLE and its relation with the students' performance from a public higher education institution during the academic year of 2014-15. The main aim of this research work is to obtain indicators which may help understand relations between the use of VLEs and students' performance. Finding the frequency of access to the VLE and assessing the consequences of such use represent challenges to which teachers and researchers try to respond in order to know students better and consequently, develop strategies which meet their interests and needs. This study is mainly quantitative with descriptive features, involving data obtained from literature research and from experimental research using a sample of approximately 6300 undergraduates. The data was extracted from the VLE and student registration system databases using learning analytics procedures. The results show that there are relatively positive indicators regarding students' access to a virtual learning environment and the relation between such access and their performance.
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...f strategies aiming at teaching quality and at the permanence of those students in the teaching and learning process. According to Mah [15], student retention is an important issue for higher education institutions as withdrawals from higher education prior to degree completion remain at about 30% in the member countries of the Organisation for Economic Cooperation and Development. Monitoring students’ activity with virtual machines and applying data-driven machine learning methods on students’ profiles and log files from LMS databases allow the detection of students at-risk at an early stage [16]. According to Norton [17], the data on how a student is interacting with their course and their institution can be an indicator as to how engaged the student is, and subsequently how likely they might be to drop out. Tracing and analysing LMS data during courses helps instructors predict final course achievement and provides proactive feedback and adequate interventions to students [18]. In the University of Maryland, United States, a study was conducted and the conclusion was that the students who obtained low grades used the VLE 40% less than those with C grades or higher. In another study ...

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