of the reaction which fit first order kinetics (8). However, an elaborate, special, electronic circuit is needed for such measurements. Furthermore, as pointed out by Bonmschen, Chance, and Theorell (8), this method appears to give lower values for catalase activity than do titration techniques. Preliminary

Abstract—Phase noise is a topic of theoretical and practical interest in electronic circuits, as well as in other fields, such as optics. Although progress has been made in understanding the phenomenon, there still remain significant gaps, both in its fundamental theory and in numerical techniques

Abstract Low power has emerged as a principal theme in today's electronics industry. The need for low power has caused a major paradigm shift in which power dissipation is as important as performance and area. This article presents an in-depth survey of CAD methodologies and techniques

significance of this work, we demonstrate how the density values at internal nodes can be used to study circuit reliability by estimating (1) the average power & ground currents, (2) the average power dissipation, (3) the susceptibility to electromigration failures, and (4) the extent of hot-electron

A proof is given, which relies on the commutator algebra of the unitary Lie groups, that quantum gates operating on just two bits at a time are sufficient to construct a general quantum circuit. The best previous result had shown the universality of three-bit gates, by analogy to the universality

by an alternative to CMOS-based computing, chemically assembled electronic nanotechnology (CAEN). In this paper we outline how CAEN-based computing can become a reality. We briefly describe recent work in CAEN and how CAEN will affect computer architecture. We show how the inherently reconfigurable nature of CAEN

Electronic circuits provide us with the ability to control the transport and storage of electrons. However, the performance of electronic circuits is now becoming rather limited when digital information needs to be sent from one point to another. Photonics offers an effective solution

and the generation at which it occurred are also shown. In addition the fitness changes are shown and the number of different genes between chromosomes, where only genes which contributed to the functionality of the resulting circuit were counted (see also Figure 6.17). The chromosomes relate to a 3 x 4 geometry of ...

Multiple-input floating-gate MOS transistor in analogue

Processors in portable electronic devices generally have a computational load which has time-varying performance requirements. Dynamic Voltage Scaling is a method to vary the processor’s supply voltage so that it consumes the minimal amount of energy by operating at the minimum performance level