"... In PAGE 10: ....2.1 Preventive Cryptographic Countermeasures Computer security rests on confldentiality, integrity, and availability. Table1 enlists two pre- ventive cryptographic countermeasures that are described in the literature, including those... In PAGE 11: ... E2E means that the generation of an authentication code is performed only at the source; all the forwarding routers and termination routers are part of the end system, and they only perform veriflcation. In Table1 , we provide a summary of the two main preventive cryptographic countermeasures for link state routing protocols. In the link state routing protocol, pieces of routing information, link state advertisements (LSAs), are encapsulated in a link state update (LSU) packet.... In PAGE 12: ...2.2 Using Preventive Cryptographic Countermeasures to Guard Against At- tacks Next, we analyze how to use cryptographic countermeasures presented in Table1 to guard against threat actions illustrated in Fig. 2.... ..."

"... In PAGE 16: ... Authenticity of communication partners is a requirement for the secure implementation of various artefacts such as decision making, participant management and collaborative writing (see Table 1). Table2 indicates some classical information security mechanisms which can be used for the implementation of CSCW information security management requirements. The security management criteria as shown on the horizontal axis of Table 2 corresponds with that of Table 1.... In PAGE 18: ...Table2 that current state-of-the-art security mechanisms can be used but are not sufficient to fully support the information security requirements of CSCW applications. The column, Group Security, in Table 2, indicates that some of the mechanisms provided by Open System Architecture apos;s such as DCE/OSF, ECMA, SESAME show potential for supporting the information security requirements of CSCW applications.... In PAGE 18: ...are not sufficient to fully support the information security requirements of CSCW applications. The column, Group Security, in Table2 , indicates that some of the mechanisms provided by Open System Architecture apos;s such as DCE/OSF, ECMA, SESAME show potential for supporting the information security requirements of CSCW applications. However, these environments are still modelled on a single user interacting with multiple objects in a computing environment.... ..."

"... In PAGE 24: ... International Perspective International Reserves The EIA estimates domestic oil and gas reserves but does not systematically estimate worldwide reserves. As shown in Table5 , international reserves estimates are presented in two widely circulated trade publications. The world apos;s total reserves are estimated to be roughly 1 trillion barrels of oil and 5 quadrillion cubic feet of gas.... ..."

"... In PAGE 7: ...able 8: Descriptive Statistics Self-Efficacy and Effectiveness ...................................... 49 Table9 : Comparison of the Mean Scores on Information System Security Effectiveness Based on I.... In PAGE 60: ... Group 1 Hypothesis 1 Discriminating the subjects based on having received formal information technology training provides two groups, those with formal information technology training (25 respondents) and those without (31 respondents). A comparison of the mean scores on information system security effectiveness was examined ( Table9 ). A t-test comparison of means was performed.... ..."

"... In PAGE 2: ... There is as yet no coherent theory of the specific nature of international information systems (or even consensus on whether such specificity indeed exists) which could be of sufficient practical value to address the difficulties experienced with international information systems. Table1 below sets out a summary illustration 3 of the literature review - the shading reflects the coverage of the issue class (darker indicates more research). 3 ) This is based on an architecture framework by Zachmann [26] Research seems to have concentrated on the one hand at the conceptual level as far as social/cross-cultural issues and government-policy issues are concerned.... ..."

"... In PAGE 9: ...36% gt; $1,000,000 37% Proceedings of the 32nd Hawaii International Conference on System Sciences - 1999 Proceedings of the 32nd Hawaii International Conference on System Sciences - 1999 $100,000 - $500,000 9% $500,000 - $1,000,000 18% Figure 1: Initiators of KMS with or developing KMS Senior General Manager 60% Senior Functional Manager 25% Senior IS Manager (CIO) 15% Staff 0% Figure 2: Estimated average budgets of KMS in organizations with KMS Information-based Technology-based Culture-based Actionable information Data mining Collective learning Categorizing of data Data warehouses Continuous learning Corporate yellow pages Executive information systems Intellectual property cultivation Filtered information Expert systems Learning organization Free text and concepts Intelligent agents People information archive Intranet Readily accessible information Multimedia Search engines Smart systems Table1 : Perspectives on the meaning of knowledge management 0-7695-0001-3/99 $10.00 (c) 1999 IEEE ... ..."

"... In PAGE 5: ... Based on the discussions thus far, Table 1 depicts a framework of high-level requirements for an ISAS. In addition, Table1 also shows the commonalities and differences between e-learning systems and an ISAS. In terms of similarities, an intranet and the Internet can be vehicles for both systems to deliver information.... ..."

"... In PAGE 5: ... Representation of some WAM uniflcation instructions with types. Generation of the Intermediate Low Level Language: WAM-like control and data instructions (Table 2) are then split into simpler ones ( Table3 ) (of a level similar to that of the BAM [27]) which are more suitable for optimizations, and which simplify the flnal code generation. The Type argument in the uniflcation instruc- tions re ects the type of the their arguments: for example, in the instruction bind, Type is used to specify if the arguments contain a variable or not.... In PAGE 10: ...ig. 7. Annotated factorial (using type information). The WAM code generated for this example is shown in the rightmost column of Table3 . Underlined instructions were made more speciflc due to improved information | but note that the representation is homogeneous with respect to 7 This is currently known only for internal predicates written in C, and which are available by default in the system, but the scheme is general and can be extended to Prolog predicates.... ..."

"... In PAGE 6: ...recision of these coe cients could be reduced by a factor of 1000 (i.e. three decimal digits) without a ecting the rst-order entropy of the error residuals; the advantage of this is a reduction in rst-order entropy of the DCT coe cients. The proposed method was compared to seven xed lters for the present lossless JPEG standard (given in Table1 ) [10], with the rst-order entropy of the error residuals for both methods given Table 2, where the proposed... ..."

"... In PAGE 8: ...Table2 compares the two systems on the four factors Proceedings of the 32nd Hawaii International Conference on System Sciences - 1999 Proceedings of the 32nd Hawaii International Conference on System Sciences - 1999 (rungs) proposed as determinants of successful technological innovation. Table 2.... In PAGE 8: ...and time consuming, but qualitative data suggest that many users found System 1 easy to use. Table2 also provides a basis for future research in this area, by outlining specific aspects of the model that can be tested in other contexts. Systems can be compared, or assessed individually, by considering how well they meet or deliver each criteria or feature listed in the table.... ..."