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Visual Acuity Change and Mortality in Older Adults
"... PURPOSE. Several studies indicate an increased mortality rate in older adults who have visual impairment, but few have attempted to address a potential causal mechanism. The goals of this study are to determine whether visual acuity loss increases the risk of dying and to examine whether depressive ..."
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PURPOSE. Several studies indicate an increased mortality rate in older adults who have visual impairment, but few have attempted to address a potential causal mechanism. The goals of this study are to determine whether visual acuity loss increases the risk of dying and to examine whether depressive
Caffeine potentiates the lethality of tumour necrosis factor in cancer cells
"... Summary In this study we have investigated the interaction of caffeine, a prototypic methylxanthine, and TNF on the induction of cell death in mouse and human cell lines during progression from G, to successive phases of the cell cycle. Exposure of cells to TNF (0.1-100 ng ml-) as single agent for 4 ..."
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for 48 h caused low or no lethality. The rates of cell death increased significantly when cells cultured with TNF for 24 h were exposed to caffeine (2.5-20 mM). The magnitude of the enhancement by caffeine was TNF and caffeine dose-dependent. The most effective response to this combination was observed
ORIGINAL ARTICLE Four thousand years of vegetation and fire history in the spruce forests of northern Kyrgyzstan (Kungey Alatau, Central Asia)
"... scopic charcoal in the sediment of a small sub-alpine lake (Karakol, Kyrgyzstan) provide new data to reconstruct the vegetation history of the Kungey Alatau spruce forest during the late-Holocene, i.e. the past 4,000 years. The pollen data suggest that Picea schrenkiana F. and M. was the dominant tr ..."
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tree in this region from the beginning of the record. The pollen record of pronounced die-backs of the forests, along with lithostratigraphical evidence, points to possible climatic cooling (and/or drying) around 3,800 cal year B.P. and between 3,350 and 2,520 cal year B.P., with a culmination at 2
Platelet GP IIIa PlA and GP Ib variable number tandem repeat polymorphisms and markers of platelet activation in acute stroke, Arterioscler Throm Vasc Biol 18
, 1998
"... Abstract—A number of polymorphisms of the platelet glycoprotein (GP) Ib-V-IX and IIb/IIIa complexes have been described, and the PlA polymorphism of GP IIIa has been associated with coronary thrombosis. We determined the levels of b-thromboglobulin (b-TG) and platelet factor 4 (PF4) and the genotype ..."
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/mL, P50.03) compared with control subjects (39.4 [37.7 to 41.2] ng/mL). Initial levels of b-TG were significantly higher in those who subsequently died (58.7 [52.3 to 65.8] ng/mL) compared with those still alive (42.7 [40.1 to 45.5] ng/mL, P,0.0001). In a logistic regression model, b-TG remained
1 Acknowledgements
, 2013
"... den angegebenen Quellen und Hilfsmitteln angefertigt zu haben. Alle Stellen, die aus Quellen entnommen wurden, sind als solche kenntlich gemacht. Diese Arbeit hat in gleicher oder ähnlicher Form noch keiner Prüfungsbehörde vorgelegen. Darmstadt, den 15.01.2013 ..."
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den angegebenen Quellen und Hilfsmitteln angefertigt zu haben. Alle Stellen, die aus Quellen entnommen wurden, sind als solche kenntlich gemacht. Diese Arbeit hat in gleicher oder ähnlicher Form noch keiner Prüfungsbehörde vorgelegen. Darmstadt, den 15.01.2013