"... In PAGE 16: ....1.4 The effects of integration of forage-cropping Conversion to cropping as an alternative to intensification is a viable option for Sheep and Beef farmers within the Bog Burn catchment. Table6 presents the N budgets for a forage- cropping farm growing barley followed by oats for silage, for years one and 10 after converting from a sheep and beef farm system. To achieve this change in farm systems, fertiliser inputs were increased (especially N inputs) with a greater N input in year 10 than in year one after conversion.... ..."

"... In PAGE 12: ... Water was then stored until nitrate N and phosphorus were analyzed on each sample. Results and Discussion Seasonal DM yield ( Table1 ) for the observed grass spe cies ranged from 1,660.0 to 10,765.... In PAGE 12: ...ents. The warm-season annual contribution was 76.2,62.9, Table1 . Seasonal dry matter yieldsof grass speciesas influenced by 0-, 4-, and 8-tons/acre of applied poultry litter.... In PAGE 15: ... Main plots are split for tillage comparisons of ridge-till versus conventional tillage. The cover crops are listed in Table1 . Cotton management practices are summa rized in Table 2.... In PAGE 16: ... The wheat and clover cover crops in 1994 yielded signifi cantly higher than wheat and vetch alone as shown in Table 1. Table1 also points out the combination of wheat with a legume resulted in higher yields than the legume alone. The reason for this is possibly because while the legume fixes N, the wheat acts like a scavenger and in its uptake produces more plant mass that better facilitates the following cotton crop.... In PAGE 16: ... The reason for this is possibly because while the legume fixes N, the wheat acts like a scavenger and in its uptake produces more plant mass that better facilitates the following cotton crop. The yield difference between conventional tillage and ridge-tillage was not significant, Table1 . This could be due in part to the good 1994 crop year, but more particularly to the cultivation performed on the test after emergence.... In PAGE 16: ... All other soil characters are being increased. The Table1 . Yield of lint cotton at the Delta Branch Experiment Station, 1994.... In PAGE 18: ... The study included seven rotational cropping systems composed of con tinuous soybeans (monocropped), wheat-soybeans doublecropped, and five biennial rotations of which two are single crops per year and the others doublecrop systems. The cropping sequences are shown in Table1 . Additional cultur- Terry Keisling, Professor of Agronomy, University of Arkansas, NEREC, P.... In PAGE 19: ...Table1 . Cropping sequences and seedbed preparation for 11 crop production systems from 1981 to 1984.... In PAGE 23: ... The analyses of variance (ANOVA) of data were car ried out using standard statistical procedures for randomized complete block and split-plot experimental designs. Results and Discussion The YWC was about 50% dry matter and had a very high C:N ratio ( Table1 ). Cumulative applications of YWC have totaled 806,672, and 269 Mg/ha for some treatments depend ing upon the experiment during the past 3 years (Table 2).... In PAGE 26: ... The total N applied in the completefertilizer was 96 lb/Acre and should have been adequate for high yield tobacco under Florida conditions. Leaf analysis showed that average N con centration increased by 76% from the 0 lb N/A treatment to the 75 lb N/A treatment ( Table1 ). This indicated that either not enough N was applied or that the excess rainfall/irriga tion did, in fact, leach N below the tobacco roots.... In PAGE 26: ... Nitrogen concentration in the diagnostic leaf was positively related to dry matter yield (Tables 1 amp; 2). Leaf yield respond ed to 50 lb supplemental N/A, stalk yield to between 25 Table1 . No-tillage tobacco leaf N concentration from weed con trol and supplemental N treatments.... In PAGE 30: ...Table1 . Effects of tillage and lime rate on population densities of ring nematodes (Criconemella ornata at planting and har vest of soybeans.... In PAGE 30: ...01; ns = not significant. Results and Discussion Population densities of the ring nematode were significantly lower in conventional-tillage plots than in no-tillage plots on one of two sampling dates ( Table1 ). The root-knot nema tode showed a similar response, with lower densities in conventional-tillage plots on both sampling dates (Table 2), as did the stubby-root nematode, which was significantly low er in conventional-tillage plots on one sampling date (Table 3).... In PAGE 32: ...3, 1994 (year 3). Year 3 concluded on Oct. 14 1994. Results and Discussion Winter 1991 Unusually dry fall conditions ( Table1 ) delayed soil moisture recharge, and prevented appreciable tile drainage until the end of December 1991 (Figure 1). Winter drainage was es sentially complete by the end of February 1992.... In PAGE 32: ... Winter drainage was es sentially complete by the end of February 1992. From then on, lower than normal spring rainfall ( Table1 ) and increas ing evapotranspiration prevented significant drainage for the rest of the fallow period. Cumulative drainage was consis tently less under rye than it was under fallow (Figure 1).... In PAGE 33: ...47 tons/A when it was killed, and it contained 84 lb N/A . Y Summer 1992 Oct Nov Dec Jan Feb Mar Apr Despite below-normal rainfall for March, April, and May, above average amounts from June through September 1992 Table1 . Monthly rainfall from October 1991 through October 1994, and long-term (1884-1991) average monthly rainfall at Watkinsville, GA.... In PAGE 33: ...28 -0.55 ( Table1 ) generated considerable summer drainage (Figure 2). During summer 1992, cumulative drainage was greater November 7.... In PAGE 35: ...or CT; P lt;0.02). 45 40 30 35 25 20 $0 8 15: 10 5- Summer 1993 - Leachaie NO,-N amp; concentratio Summer 1993 apos; - -. - Not measurable - This corn growing season was one of the driest on record ( Table1 , Figure 4). Only traces of drainage occurred, which provided insufficient sample volumes for N03-N analysis.... In PAGE 36: ...or NT, 63.0 lb/A for CT; P lt;0.12) was affected significant ly by tillage. Summer 1994 In contrast to summer 1993, this corn growing season was much above average in rainfall ( Table1 ). Total drainage dur ing summer 1994 was significantly affected by tillage (8.... In PAGE 38: ...preplant applicationwas necessary because it took that long for the atrazine to be leached into the root zone and kill the tall fescue. At least 3 qt/A of atrazine 4L were required to kill the tall fescue ( Table1 ). The addition of Gramoxone Ex tra allowed the grower to use less atrazine.... In PAGE 38: ... The addition of Gramoxone Ex tra allowed the grower to use less atrazine. Results of UK Table1 . Tall fescue control 8 weeks after treatment (WAT) with atrazine and atrazine combinations in 1967.... In PAGE 40: ... In ad dition, as Kruger had indicated, the no-tillage sample shows lower bulk densities than does the conventional sample. Table1 shows the land use and management of sites sam pled, the soil series, the maximum bulk density, and the per- 2.00 1.... In PAGE 41: ...056 and 0.077 g cm-3 per Table1 . Soil, county, land use, maximum bulk density, and percent organic carbon in soils used in the experiments.... In PAGE 44: ... Joseph, grain yield did not differ between tillage treat ments (Table 2). As a result of delayed seedbed preparation due to wet soil conditions, the CT treatment was planted ap- Table1 . Influence of tillage, cover crop, and N rate on corn grain yield, plants per acre (PPA), ears per acre (EPA), kernel weight, and kernels per ear at St.... In PAGE 52: ... However, canopy cover was adequate by mid-April (data not presented). In 1993, canopy cover of na tive weeds was significantly higher in March and April than cover from rye or the legumes ( Table1 ). Rye and wheat in- creased canopy cover during February and March of 1994 more than the other species.... In PAGE 52: ... No unusual problems occurred at planting or during the potato growing seasons except in 1994. Soil moisture levels Table1 . Cover crop canopy cover, by dates, 1993-1994.... In PAGE 55: ...t the 0.05 probability level. Results and Discussion The first year (1992) was the establishment year; therefore, the data being reported for both locations are for 1993 and 1994. Rainfall for the 1993-1994 growing season of May- October ranged from 19 to 40 inches ( Table1 ). Rainfall for 1993growing season ranged from normal for Prairie to above normal for Verona.... In PAGE 55: ... The lack of yield difference and the lower yield may have been due to stunting from post emergenceherbicide in- jury.On the Leeper soil for 1993, there was no corn yield differ- Table1 . 1993-1994 rainfall at Prairie Research Unit, Prairie, MS and Northeast Mississippi Branch Station, Verona, MS.... In PAGE 58: ... Only the tilled plots in 1992 produced enough ryegrass in the fall to utilize. The December 1992 ryegrass yield from tilled plots was significantly higher than for either herbicide or live sod plots ( Table1 ). The 50, 100, and 150 lb/A N rates applied to tilled plots in fall 1992 had high enough forage yields to have been grazed, whereas neither sod at any N rate had sufficient fall forage growth either year (Tables I and 2).... In PAGE 59: ...Table1 . Ryegrass yield as affected by seedbed and N rate, 1992-1993.... In PAGE 61: ...01-686-5422).Robert M. Zablotowiczand LewisA.Gaston, USDA-ARS, Southern Weed Science Laboratory, Stoneville, MS. silt loam soil (fine-silty, mixed, thermic Aeric Ochraqualf) from conventional tillage and no-tillage soybean (Glycine max) plots ( Table1 ). Fluometuron dissolved in 0.... In PAGE 61: ... Fluometuron sorption kinetics were described using a three-site, reversible model (Gaston and Locke, 1994), and sorption at selected shaking times (1, 24, and 96 hours) was evaluated using the Freundlich equation (xm = Nonlinear regression was used to calculate Kf and n-1coeffi- cients in the Freundlich equation. Table1 . Characteristicsof Dundee silt loam (0 - 5 cm) in con ventional tillage (CT) and no-tillage (NT).... In PAGE 66: ...t the 0.05 probability level. Discussion Corn Prairie. Winter VCC development was slow from October 1992 and 1993, through March 1993 and 1994, on all treat ments ( Table1 ). Maximum VCC was 20% for RT2 soybeans followed by RT1 corn on March 8, 1993 and 42% VCC on Feb.... In PAGE 66: ... Stale seedbed (NT, RTl) continuous corn and corn rota tion stale seedbed treatment RT2 soybeans followed byRTI corn had similar GRC. Both treatments had 53 and 76% or more GRC after planting corn April 14, 1993 and April 20, 1994, Table1 . Effect of corn rotation and tillage on winter vegetation canopy cover and ground residue cover on a Vaiden silty clay soil from October 1992 through May 1994 at the MAFES Prairie Unit, Prairie, MS.... In PAGE 70: ... When previous erosion was a fac tor, the studies conducted on sites that were moderate to sever ly eroded had a higher reduction in NT yields, 32 %, when compared to CT than the noneroded or slightly eroded sites, 24% when compared to CT. Table1 . Summary of yield performance of 21 soybean tillage trials conducted at the NMBES from 1978 to 1987 where the area was in CT soybean production the previous year before the trial.... In PAGE 73: ... The 5% level of significance was used. Results General Yields were taken for the winter wheat crop of 1993-1994 and the soybean crop of 1994 ( Table1 ). Soil cone indices shown below were from the spring soybean and fall wheat crops of 1994 (Table 2).... In PAGE 73: ... Spring planting and fall planting are soybeans and wheat planting. Table1 . Mean yields for 1993-94 wheat and 1994 soybeans.... In PAGE 73: ...4 Mean * Soybeans or wheat, surface or deep-tilledmeans with the same letter are not significantly different using the LSD separation procedure. Yield (Fall 1993 and Spring 1994) For the wheat planted in 1993, yields were 3 bu/A higher for disked than for nondisked treatments ( Table1 ). This was probably a result of poorer stand in nondisked plots.... In PAGE 73: ...ore (9.9 bu/A) than no deep-tillage treatments. For the 1994soybean, yields were 14.9bu/a higher for non disked than for disked treatments ( Table1 ). This could be at least partly a result of the 1.... In PAGE 76: ...Table1 . Selected site characteristics, cultural practices, and temporal log for tillage experi ments at NEREC, Keiser; CBES, Marianna; and PTES, Colt.... In PAGE 78: ..., 1987; Hubbard and Sheridan, 1989). Multiple cropping forage system possibilities are numer ous for dairy producers ( Table1 ) (Gallaher and Cummings, 1976; Gallaher, et al., 1991; Johnson, et al.... In PAGE 78: ... of applying fertilizers, net return would increase to $536/acre, a net $214/acre increase. Choice of a dairy forage production system that produces high quality forage ( Table1 ) and best utilizes recycled nutrient wastewater would be dependent upon nutrient concentrations and ratios in the dairy wastewater. Nitrogen losses from soil in the form of ammonia (NH3) can range from 20 to 90% of applied N (Hargrove, 1988).... In PAGE 79: ...Table1 . Nitrogen and P removal by multiple cropping systems.... In PAGE 84: ... Results and Discussion Manure application rates were not consistent from one ap plication date to the next (Table I). The December 1992 (fall) application was somewhat under the target rate of 5 tons dry Table1 . Manure applications made during the study period.... In PAGE 85: ... Apparent losses of nitrate from the soil profile between November 1993 and April 19994were between 1 and 29 lb N/A in experiment I (Table 3). In experiment11, plots receiv ing fall manure in November, 1993( Table1 ) evidenced gains of 12-14 lb N/A in profile nitrate over this period. In ex periment I, fertilizer N treatments were less apparent in these data than in those of April 1993, but spring manure applica tions were more evident (Table 3).... In PAGE 89: ... Results will be discussed by year since varieties were not con sistent with respect to year. Results and Discussion Tillage had no influence on days to 50% heading in 1993 Table1 . Influence of tillage and N rate on performance and grain yield of drill-seeded rice varieties.... In PAGE 90: ...Table1 ). Higher N resulted in a modest increase in days to 50%heading.... In PAGE 93: ...Zablotowicz et al., 1995). Microbial biomass N was deter- mined by chloroform fumigation,K2SO4extraction, and nin hydrin reaction as described by Joergensen and Brookes (1990). Results and Discussion In the cotton study, annual ryegrass residues in both CT and NT significantly enhanced all measured microbial popu lations ( Table1 ). Stimulation of soil microorganisms was more persistent in the surface soil (0-2 cm) in NT- ryegrass, while greater microbial populations were observed in the 2-10 cm depth of CT-ryegrass plots.... In PAGE 93: ... Long-term NT soils croppedwith corn in several locations acrossthe United States had populations of aerobic bacteria, facultative anaerobes, nitrite oxidizers, and fungi that were higher than those found in soils under CT (Doran, 1980). Only slight increases in microbial populations were observed after 4 years of NT in Table1 . Effect of tillage and annual ryegrass cover crop on microbial populations of a Dundee silt loam, cotton study, 1994.... In PAGE 99: ...ey et al., 1993). After the fifth crop year, the study was revised. No-tillage replaced minimum and ridge tillage, corn replaced grain sor ghum, and full-season no-tillage soybeans and a corn-cotton rotation were initiated ( Table1 ). The first-phase conventional and no-tillage were retained.... In PAGE 99: ..., 1993). Table1 . Tillage and cropping treatments for phase two of the tillage and rotation study.... In PAGE 107: ...=0.05 level. Results and Discussion As stated previously, drought resulted in no cotton yield in the experiment in 1993. Total N applied in that year was 80 lb N/acre and the 1993-1994 rye winter cover produced abundant biomass because of the high amounts of residual Table1 . Winter cover biomass production.... In PAGE 110: ...5 thrips per seedling. Insecticide appli- Table1 . Percent composition of two lepidopterous species in crimson clover during May and cotton during June, July, and August 1993.... In PAGE 115: ...Table1 . Preemergence treatments on no-till cotton.... In PAGE 121: ...Table1 . Main effects on cover crop persistence, 1994.... ..."

"... In PAGE 14: ... In 1880, about 15 million labors worked on the 4.7 million hectares of cultivated land ( Table4 -1). The man-land ratio was as high as 3.... In PAGE 14: ... Half of the cultivated land was wet paddy fields, while the rest was cultivated under upland conditions. Accordingly, the average operational land area per farm household had been very small of around 1 hectare (See Table4 -1). In spite of severe land constraints, agricultural output grew at the annual compound rate of about 1.... In PAGE 15: ...13 percent in 1940, rice continued to be dominant in Japanese agriculture throughout the prewar period ( Table4 -2). Until shortly after the Restoration, the self-sufficiency of rice had been maintained.... In PAGE 17: ...15 throughout the nineteenth century. For instance, the land tax occupied 85 percent of total tax revenue in 1875, though which was gradually decreased, still occupied 35 percent in 1900 ( Table4 -3). 4.... In PAGE 17: ... Accordingly, quot;landlordism quot; simply implies a society where land tenancy was norm. Just after the Meiji Restoration of 1868, the share of tenanted land was 30 percent of total arable land, which had gradually increased to around 45 percent at the beginning of the twentieth century and further increased to nearly 50 percent in the 1930s ( Table4 -4). Due to the heavy burden of the land tax fixed in cash, coupled with small size of land holdings, small owner farmers often unable to pay the tax in years of poor harvests or low farm prices.... In PAGE 17: ... Though the data on the land owners during the prewar period is limited, according to a survey conducted by MAF in 1935, half of the 5 million land owners had only less than 0.5 hectares of farm land ( Table4 -5). In order to facilitate the discussion, we will classify the owners of farmland into several categories (Figure 4-1).... In PAGE 18: ... Among 2.4 million farm households in the main islands,12 nearly 1,3 million farms, or one fifth of total farm households, were recorded as farming landlords ( Table4 -6).... In PAGE 18: ...arming landlords (Table 4-6). Around 1.1 million out of 4.1 million hectares, or 28%, of farm land owned by farmers was rent out by farming landlords (See Table4 -4). Average rent out land area per household was as small as only 0.... In PAGE 18: ... Furthermore, 63 percent of them rent out less than 0.5 hectare of farmland ( Table4 -6). We should also note that 17% of farmers whose operation is very small of less than 0.... In PAGE 19: ... However, if we subtract the number of land owning farmers from the total number of landowners, we can estimate very rough figure of non- farming landlords. Number of non-farming landlords in 1938 by size of land holdings is estimated in Table4 -7. Among 5 million landowners, around 1 million households were considered as non-farming landlords.... In PAGE 20: ... Although there is little data, which describe the size distribution of smaller absentee landlords, according to the survey of June 1941, there were 20,940 absentee landlords who owned more than 5 hectares of farmland. And their owned land area was about 181,000 hectares ( Table4 -8). They were only 2 % of non-farming landlords.... In PAGE 21: ...19 Agriculture surveyed large landlords and presented reports, to Tenancy System Research Committee.15 According to the survey in 1938, large landlords with more than 50 hectares were only 2,500 households, excluding Hokkaido ( Table4 -9).16 Among them nearly 70 percent owned less than 100 hectares and only 15 owners were recorded who held more than 1,000 hectares of farmland.... In PAGE 21: ...16 Among them nearly 70 percent owned less than 100 hectares and only 15 owners were recorded who held more than 1,000 hectares of farmland. The landlords include both village and absentees, of which 35 percent answered as their occupation was farming ( Table4 -10). During the early Meiji period, large farming landlords, including wealthy farmers called gono, played an important role in agricultural development.... In PAGE 22: ...20 owner cum tenant farmers, who cultivated both owned and tenanted land ( Table4 -11).17 Most of the tenant farmers were very small.... In PAGE 22: ... This fact suggests that rental market of farmland functioned well and owner farmers could expand their operation through the market. Data on Table4 -12 indicate that not only small farmers, but also middle or relatively large farmers extensively leased in the land for their operation. We should also note the fact that land holdings of Japanese peasantry were divided into many parcels of small plots of 0.... In PAGE 23: ...21 farmers might be little differentiated from tenant farmers in terms of their farm operation, since half of them owned less than 0.5 hectare (see Table4 -7). 5 Decline of the landlordism 5.... In PAGE 46: ...ouseholds: LTES (Vol.9, table 33, pp.218-9). Cultivated land area: Hayami et al. (1991, table A-6). Note: Five year averages centering on the years shown. Table4 -2 Agricultural production in Japan, 1880 - 1960. million yena)(%) Yearb) 1880 1900 1920 1940 1960 Agriculture total 792 1102 1695 1964 2781 Rice 447 536 817 786 1108 (56) (49) (48) (40) (40) Wheat 88 126 147 188 201 (11) (11) (9) (10) (7) Sericulture products 50 117 257 339 116 (6) (11) (15) (17) (4) Livestock 11 34 70 191 566 (1) (3) (4) (10) (20) Source: LTES 9, pp.... In PAGE 47: ...46 Table4 -3 Government revenue by tax sources, 1875 - 1900. Unit: 1000 yen Year Land Tax Income Tax Sales Tax Tariff Others Total 1875 50,345 - - 1,719 - 59,194 1880 42,080 - - 2,624 10,558 55,262 1885 42,452 - - 2,085 8,044 52,581 1890 40,084 1,092 757 4,393 19,926 66,252 1895 38,692 1,497 551 6,786 27,172 74,698 1900 46,718 6,368 6,051 17,010 57,799 133,926 Source: Tobata and Ohkawa (1956, pp.... In PAGE 47: ...420-1). Table4 -4 Distribution of farmland area owned by farmer and landlord, 1872 - 1947. Unit: thousand hectare, (%) Farmland area owned by Total Share of Year Owner farmer Non- farm- tenanted Own cultivation Leased out + farming landlord land area land (%) 1872 4,556a ( 29) 1883 4,713 ( 36) 1903 2,899 2,324 5,223 ( 44) 1910 3,049 2,557 5,606 ( 46) 1920 3,243 2,791 6,034 ( 46) 1930 3,016 2,792 5,808 ( 48) 1940 3,232 2,737 5,969 ( 46) 1947 3,006 1,143 821 4,970 ( 40) Sources: Data for 1872 and 1883: Total farmland: Umemura et al.... In PAGE 48: ...47 Table4 -5 Number of land owners by the size land holdings in Japan, 1935 Size of land holdings (hectare) less 0.5 0.... In PAGE 48: ...598) Original source: by MAF (detail unknown). Table4 -6 Number of farming-landlords and their rent out land by size of farm operation in Japana, 1947. Size of the operational area of farming (hectare) less 0.... In PAGE 49: ...48 Table4 -7 Size distribution of land owners, 1938. Unit: Number of thousand households (%)a Size of land holdings (ha) Below .... In PAGE 49: ... b Include farmers who owned more than 10 hectares. Table4 -8 Number of absentee and village landlords, who have more than 5 hectares, 1924. Number (%) Owned land area (%) Type of landlord Absentee Village Total Absentee Village Total All Japan 20,940 62,207 83,147 180 630 810 (25) (75) (100) (22) (78) (100) Northern Japan 5,207 11,982 17,189 82 148 230 (30) (70) (100) (36) (64) (100) Western Japan 2,194 2,469 4,663 20 25 46 (47) (53) (100) (44) (56) (100) Source: Nihon Nogyo Hatatsushi Chosakai (1955, Vol.... In PAGE 50: ...49 Table4 -9 Size distributions of large landlords by number and owned land area, 1924a). Land area per owner (hectare) 50 - 100 100 - 200 200- 300 300 - 500 500 - 700 700 - 1000 1000 - Total Number 1,701 562 129 68 29 9 15 2,513 (%) (68) (22) (5) (3) (1) (0.... In PAGE 50: ...ource: Nihon Nogyo Hatatsushi Chosakai (1955, Vol.7, pp.687-89). Note: a) Excluding Hokkaido and Okinawa. Table4 -10 Occupation of Number of large landlords by occupation, 1925. Occupation Number % Farming 1122 35 None 952 30 Commerce 358 11 Official/office worker/director 206 6 Money lender 147 5 Winery 147 5 Mining/forestry/fishery 56 2 Other 46 1 Owned by corporation 145 5 Total 3179 100 Source: Nihon Nogyo Hatatsushi Chosakai (1955, Vol.... In PAGE 51: ...50 Table4 -11 Number of farm households and cultivated land area by land tenure status in prewar period.a) Owner Owner cum tenant Tenant Total Number of farm (thousand, %) 1910 1,777 2,139 1,501 5,417 (33) (39) (28) (100) 1920 1,683 2,244 1,558 5,485 (31) (41) (28) (100) 1930 1,684 2,350 1,478 5,512 (31) (43) (26) (100) 1938 1,626 2,408 1,407 5,441 (30) (44) (26) (100) Cultivated land area (000 ha) 1,577 2,762 1,108 5,447 Average farm size (ha/farm) 0.... In PAGE 51: ... Note: a) The figures include farming landlords. Table4 -12 Distribution of farms and their operational areas by land tenure status, 1938. Operational land area (ha) Number of farm Operated land Total Owned Tenanted Ratio of tenanted land (thousand) (1000 ha) (%) Less 0.... ..."

"... In PAGE 23: ....2.5 The effects of integration of cropping Conversion to cropping is a viable option for sheep and beef farmers within the Waikakahi catchment as an alternative to intensification. Table16 presents the N budgets for a mixed cropping system which is the average for a seven year rotation covering ryegrass seed, white clover seed, spring peas, two crops of winter wheat and two crops of spring barley.... In PAGE 24: ... Ministry of Agriculture and Forestry output was based on a typical Canterbury system as used in a MAF report by Thomas (2002). Table16 shows an increase in fertiliser N applied from 5 kg N/ha/yr for sheep and beef farms to 142 kg N/ha/yr for cropping. White clover and peas in the rotation provided an average input of 28 kg N/ha/yr.... ..."

"... In PAGE 6: ... Now it is time to go from implementation to the results and discuss the actual system of organization that we get with evolutionary approach. Table10 compares a traditional system organization with an evolutionary one. Traditional organization is characterized by a struc- ture that does not change often.... ..."

"... In PAGE 5: ... This comparison required some realignment of the cat- egories. The data from the 2003 and 2004 surveys for organ systems are shown in Table4 . The per- centage of the patient visits seen by the family physicians who were surveyed are listed by organ systems, from most frequently seen to least fre- quently seen.... ..."