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Robust Matrix Decomposition with Sparse Corruptions

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by Daniel Hsu , Sham M. Kakade , Tong Zhang
Citations:47 - 4 self
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BibTeX

@MISC{Hsu_robustmatrix,
    author = {Daniel Hsu and Sham M. Kakade and Tong Zhang},
    title = {Robust Matrix Decomposition with Sparse Corruptions},
    year = {}
}

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Abstract

Abstract—Suppose a given observation matrix can be decomposed as the sum of a low-rank matrix and a sparse matrix, and the goal is to recover these individual components from the observed sum. Such additive decompositions have applications in a variety of numerical problems including system identification, latent variable graphical modeling, and principal components analysis. We study conditions under which recovering such a decomposition is possible via a combination of ℓ1 norm and trace norm minimization. We are specifically interested in the question of how many sparse corruptions are allowed so that convex programming can still achieve accurate recovery, and we obtain stronger recovery guarantees than previous studies. Moreover, we do not assume that the spatial pattern of corruptions is random, which stands in contrast to related analyses under such assumptions via matrix completion. Index Terms—Matrix decompositions, sparsity, lowrank, outliers

Keyphrases

sparse corruption    robust matrix decomposition    index term matrix decomposition    system identification    low-rank matrix    principal component analysis    trace norm minimization    observed sum    previous study    individual component    spatial pattern    many sparse corruption    matrix completion    abstract suppose    convex programming    latent variable graphical modeling    observation matrix    accurate recovery    numerical problem    recovery guarantee    additive decomposition    sparse matrix   

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