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Compressive Acquisition of Dynamic Scenes

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by Aswin C. Sankaranarayanan , Pavan K. Turaga , Richard G. Baraniuk, et al.
Citations:37 - 10 self
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BibTeX

@MISC{Sankaranarayanan_compressiveacquisition,
    author = {Aswin C. Sankaranarayanan and Pavan K. Turaga and Richard G. Baraniuk and et al.},
    title = {Compressive Acquisition of Dynamic Scenes},
    year = {}
}

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Abstract

Compressive sensing (CS) is a new approach for the acquisition and recovery of sparse signals and images that enables sampling rates significantly below the classical Nyquist rate. Despite significant progress in the theory and methods of CS, little headway has been made in compressive video acquisition and recovery. Video CS is complicated by the ephemeral nature of dynamic events, which makes direct extensions of standard CS imaging architectures and signal models infeasible. In this paper, we develop a new framework for video CS for dynamic textured scenes that models the evolution of the scene as a linear dynamical system (LDS). This reduces the video recovery problem to first estimating the model parameters of the LDS from compressive measurements, from which the image frames are then reconstructed. We exploit the low-dimensional dynamic parameters (the state sequence) and high-dimensional static parameters (the observation matrix) of the LDS to devise a novel compressive measurement strategy that measures only the dynamic part of the scene at each instant and accumulates measurements over time to estimate the static parameters. This enables us to considerably lower the compressive measurement rate considerably. We validate our approach with a range of experiments including classification experiments that highlight the effectiveness of the proposed approach.

Keyphrases

compressive acquisition    dynamic scene    video c    compressive measurement rate    direct extension    new approach    dynamic textured scene    linear dynamical system    new framework    ourapproachwith arange ofexperimentsincludingclassification experiment    state sequence    signal model    dynamic part    novel compressive measurement strategy    image frame    model parameter    video recovery problem    dynamic event    static parameter    classical nyquist rate    compressive measurement    highdimensional static parameter    standard c imaging architecture    compressive sensing    low-dimensional dynamic parameter    observation matrix    little headway    compressive video acquisition    significant progress    sparse signal    ephemeral nature   

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