Model Checking Programs

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Model Checking Programs (2003)

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by Willem Visser , Klaus Havelund , GUILLAUME BRAT , SEUNGJOON PARK , FLAVIO LERDA

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591 - 63 self

BibTeX

@MISC{Visser03modelchecking,
    author = {Willem Visser and Klaus Havelund and GUILLAUME BRAT and SEUNGJOON PARK and FLAVIO LERDA},
    title = {Model Checking Programs},
    year = {2003}
}

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Abstract

The majority of work carried out in the formal methods community throughout the last three decades has (for good reasons) been devoted to special languages designed to make it easier to experiment with mechanized formal methods such as theorem provers, proof checkers and model checkers. In this paper we will attempt to give convincing arguments for why we believe it is time for the formal methods community to shift some of its attention towards the analysis of programs written in modern programming languages. In keeping with this philosophy we have developed a verification and testing environment for Java, called Java PathFinder (JPF), which integrates model checking, program analysis and testing. Part of this work has consisted of building a new Java Virtual Machine that interprets Java bytecode. JPF uses state compression to handle big states, and partial order and symmetry reduction, slicing, abstraction, and runtime analysis techniques to reduce the state space. JPF has been applied to a real-time avionics operating system developed at Honeywell, illustrating an intricate error, and to a model of a spacecraft controller, illustrating the combination of abstraction, runtime analysis, and slicing with model checking.

Keyphrases

model checking program model checking formal method community mechanized formal method convincing argument runtime analysis program analysis proof checker intricate error big state state space spacecraft controller model checker java bytecode partial order real-time avionics symmetry reduction new java virtual machine runtime analysis technique java pathfinder special language theorem provers good reason modern programming language state compression

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