A Framework for Classifying Denial of Service Attacks

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A Framework for Classifying Denial of Service Attacks (2003)

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by Alefiya Hussain , John Heidemann , Christos Papadopoulos

Venue:	In Proceedings of ACM SIGCOMM
Citations:	208 - 12 self

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@INPROCEEDINGS{Hussain03aframework,
    author = {Alefiya Hussain and John Heidemann and Christos Papadopoulos},
    title = {A Framework for Classifying Denial of Service Attacks},
    booktitle = {In Proceedings of ACM SIGCOMM},
    year = {2003},
    pages = {99--110}
}

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Abstract

Launching a denial of service (DoS) attack is trivial, but detection and response is a painfully slow and often a manual process. Automatic classification of attacks as single- or multi-source can help focus a response, but current packet-header-based approaches are susceptible to spoofing. This paper introduces a framework for classifying DoS attacks based on header content, transient ramp-up behavior and novel techniques such as spectral analysis. Although headers are easily forged, we show that characteristics of attack ramp-up and attack spectrum are more difficult to spoof. To evaluate our framework we monitored access links of a regional ISP detecting 80 live attacks. Header analysis identified the number of attackers in 67 attacks, while the remaining 13 attacks were classified based on ramp-up and spectral analysis. We validate our results through monitoring at a second site, controlled experiments, and simulation. We use experiments and simulation to understand the underlying reasons for the characteristics observed. In addition to helping understand attack dynamics, classification mechanisms such as ours are important for the development of realistic models of DoS traffic, can be packaged as an automated tool to aid in rapid response to attacks, and can also be used to estimate the level of DoS activity on the Internet.

Keyphrases

classifying denial service attack spectral analysis realistic model current packet-header-based approach header analysis header content do activity underlying reason access link do traffic attack spectrum regional isp automatic classification automated tool classification mechanism second site attack ramp-up novel technique do attack attack dynamic live attack transient ramp-up behavior manual process rapid response

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