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An Incremental Algorithm for a Generalization of the Shortest-Path Problem (1992)
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BibTeX
@MISC{Ramalingam92anincremental,
author = {G. Ramalingam and Thomas Reps},
title = {An Incremental Algorithm for a Generalization of the Shortest-Path Problem},
year = {1992}
}
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Abstract
The grammar problem, a generalization of the single-source shortest-path problem introduced by Knuth, is to compute the minimum-cost derivation of a terminal string from each non-terminal of a given context-free grammar, with the cost of a derivation being suitably defined. This problem also subsumes the problem of finding optimal hyperpaths in directed hypergraphs (under varying optimization criteria) that has received attention recently. In this paper we present an incremental algorithm for a version of the grammar problem. As a special case of this algorithm we obtain an efficient incremental algorithm for the single-source shortest-path problem with positive edge lengths. The aspect of our work that distinguishes it from other work on the dynamic shortest-path problem is its ability to handle "multiple heterogeneous modifications": between updates, the input graph is allowed to be restructured by an arbitrary mixture of edge insertions, edge deletions, and edge-length changes.
Keyphrases
incremental algorithm shortest-path problem grammar problem single-source shortest-path problem input graph terminal string edge insertion arbitrary mixture edge-length change minimum-cost derivation optimal hyperpaths positive edge length dynamic shortest-path problem edge deletion efficient incremental algorithm optimization criterion context-free grammar special case multiple heterogeneous modification directed hypergraphs
