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Modeling TCP latency (2000)

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by Neal Cardwell , Stefan Savage , Thomas Anderson
Venue:in IEEE INFOCOM
Citations:234 - 7 self
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BibTeX

@INPROCEEDINGS{Cardwell00modelingtcp,
    author = {Neal Cardwell and Stefan Savage and Thomas Anderson},
    title = {Modeling TCP latency},
    booktitle = {in IEEE INFOCOM},
    year = {2000},
    pages = {1724--1751}
}

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Abstract

Abstract—Several analytic models describe the steady-state throughput of bulk transfer TCP flows as a function of round trip time and packet loss rate. These models describe flows based on the assumption that they are long enough to sustain many packet losses. However, most TCP transfers across today’s Internet are short enough to see few, if any, losses and consequently their performance is dominated by startup effects such as connection establishment and slow start. This paper extends the steadystate model proposed in [34] in order to capture these startup effects. The extended model characterizes the expected value and distribution of TCP connection establishment and data transfer latency as a function of transfer size, round trip time, and packet loss rate. Using simulations, controlled measurements of TCP transfers, and live Web measurements we show that, unlike earlier steady-state models for TCP performance, our extended model describes connection establishment and data transfer latency under a range of packet loss conditions, including no loss. I.

Keyphrases

tcp latency    startup effect    tcp transfer    data transfer latency    packet loss rate    connection establishment    extended model    abstract several analytic model    trip time    steady-state model    tcp connection establishment    live web measurement    steadystate model    expected value    steady-state throughput    slow start    round trip time    bulk transfer tcp    tcp performance    many packet loss    transfer size    packet loss condition   

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