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by L Esposito , T Saam , P Heider , Angelina Bockelbrink , Jaroslav Pelisek , R Feurer , C Winkler , T Liebig , K Holzer , O Pauly , S Sadikovic , B Hemmer

Citations

270	A definition of advanced types of atherosclerotic lesions and histological classification of atherosclerosis: a report from the Committee on Vascular Lesions of the Council on Arteriosclerosis, American Heart Association. Arterioscler Thromb Vasc Biol. - HC, AB, et al. - 1995 (Show Context) Citation Context ... μm) every 1 mm throughout the length of the specimen and stained (hematoxylin-eosin and Mallory’s trichrome). The histological sections were independently reviewed and categorized using AHA criteria =-=[31,32]-=-. The reviewer was blinded to the clinical history of the patients and to the results of the MRI evaluation. Correlation between MRI and Histology The region of interest (carotid plaque) was defined i...
119	RW: A definition of initial, fatty streak, and intermediate lesions of atherosclerosis. A report from the Committee on Vascular Lesions of the Council on Arteriosclerosis, American Heart Association. Circulation - HC, AB, et al. - 1994 (Show Context) Citation Context ... μm) every 1 mm throughout the length of the specimen and stained (hematoxylin-eosin and Mallory’s trichrome). The histological sections were independently reviewed and categorized using AHA criteria =-=[31,32]-=-. The reviewer was blinded to the clinical history of the patients and to the results of the MRI evaluation. Correlation between MRI and Histology The region of interest (carotid plaque) was defined i...
69	Diabetes and vascular disease: pathophysiology, clinical consequences and medical therapy: Part I. Circulation 108, - Creager, Luscher, et al. - 2003
49	New aspects in the pathogenesis of diabetic atherothrombosis. - Moreno, Fuster - 2004 (Show Context) Citation Context ...rovided the original work is properly cited.Esposito et al. BMC Medical Imaging 2010, 10:27 http://www.biomedcentral.com/1471-2342/10/27 Page 2 of 10 well-established risk factor for atherosclerosis =-=[18,19]-=-, its specific influence on plaque vulnerability in carotid artery stenosis is not clear. Previous reports suggest that atherosclerosis due to diabetes is different from the atherosclerotic pattern ca...
46	Polissar NL, Yuan C. Visualization of fibrous cap thickness and rupture in human atherosclerotic carotid plaque in vivo with high-resolution magnetic resonance imaging. Circulation. 2000;102: 959–964 - TS, Ross
38	Polissar NL, Yuan C. Classification of human carotid atherosclerotic lesions with in vivo multicontrast magnetic resonance imaging. Circulation - JM, TS, et al. (Show Context) Citation Context ...resenting with carotid artery stenosis [1-3]. Based on histological American Heart Association (AHA) criteria, modified specifically for MRI use, a classification was introduced by Cai and co-workers =-=[4]-=- that allows categorization of carotid plaques noninvasively into distinct lesion types (I-VIII). According to this modified classification, plaque lesions characterized by a * Correspondence: lorenae...
34	Polissar NL, Echelard D, Ortiz G, Small R, Davies JW, Kerwin WS, Hatsukami TS. In vivo accuracy of multispectral magnetic resonance imaging for identifying lipid-rich necrotic cores and intraplaque hemorrhage in advanced human carotid plaques. Circulation - Yuan, LM, et al.
33	Pearce WH, Virmani R, Yao JS. Atherosclerotic plaque rupture in symptomatic carotid artery stenosis - Carr, Farb
29	Why do plaques rupture? Circulation - Falk - 1992
28	Association between carotid plaque characteristics and subsequent ischemic cerebrovascular events: a prospective assessment with MRIinitial results. - Takaya, Yuan, et al. - 2006 (Show Context) Citation Context ...type VI, characterized by intraplaque hemorrhage or surface defect, also represents a high-risk plaque feature that has been shown by Takaya et al. to be associated with future cerebrovascular events =-=[36]-=-. In contrast, we took into account the analysis of all different lesion types I-VIII in our study. To best use the Table 2 Association between risk factors and the presence of MRI-defined high-risk l...
22	SJ, Mehigan D, Keaveny TV. Association between plaque instability, angiogenesis and symptomatic carotid occlusive disease. Br J Surg - Mofidi, TB, et al.
20	atherosclerotic carotid plaque: a high-resolution MRI study - Chu, Kampschulte, et al.
19	AP, Finn AV, Gold HK, Tulenko TN, Wrenn SP, and Narula J. Atherosclerotic plaque progression and vulnerability to rupture: angiogenesis as a source of intraplaque hemorrhage. Arterioscler Thromb Vasc Biol 25 - Virmani, FD, et al. - 2005
18	stroke complicating carotid artery stenting. Circulation - Mathur - 1998 (Show Context) Citation Context ...e applied for these endangered patients and preventive strategies should be adopted. The association of DM with postprocedural neurological outcome has been discussed controversial so far: Mathuretal.=-=[38]-=-(n=231patients)andQureshietal. [39] (n = 111 patients) did not observe any relation between DM and periprocedural neurological symptoms. In the European Carotid Surgery Trial (ECST) [27] and the North...
17	MS, Hatsukami TS. Identification of fibrous cap rupture with magnetic resonance imaging is highly associated with recent transient ischemic attack or stroke. Circulation - Yuan, SX, et al.
13	Gewertz BL, Glagov S. Juxtalumenal location of plaque necrosis and neoformation in symptomatic carotid stenosis. J Vasc Surg - HS, Sakaguchi, et al. - 1997
13	15th Golgi lecture: from hyperglycaemia to the dysregulation of vascular remodelling in diabetes. Diabetologia 44: 674–692 - Mario, Pugliese - 2001 (Show Context) Citation Context ...ns, especially in diabetic patients [17]. A possible explanation for the differences in plaque morphology between diabetic patients and nondiabetic patients was shown by the study of Di Mario et al., =-=[34]-=- since they found an association between hyperglycemia and dysregulation of vascular remodeling. Furthermore, specific features of diabetic atherosclerosis have been identified, such as vasa vasorum n...
12	The Vulnerable, or High-Risk, Atherosclerotic Plaque : Noninvasive MR Imaging for Characterization and Assessment”. Radiology 244.1 - Saam, Hatsukami, et al. - 2007
12	EJ: Carotid plaque hemorrhage. Its role in production of cerebral ischemia. Arch Surg 117 - RJ, LD, et al. - 1982
12	Bruckmann H, Eckstein HH, Fraedrich G, Hartmann M, et al. 30 day results from the space trial of stent-protected angioplasty versus carotid endarterectomy in symptomatic patients: a randomised non-inferiority trial. Lancet - PA, Allenberg (Show Context) Citation Context ...endarterectomybyaneurologistwhodid not have any information regarding the MRI findings. According to the definition of new postprocedural neurological deficits used in large multicenter trials (SPACE =-=[25]-=-; NASCET [26]; ECST [27]), a new postprocedural neurological deficit was diagnosed when lasting longer than 24 hours. Diffusion-weighted imaging (DWI) was performed on the day before as well as on the...
11	Yuan C. In vivo accuracy of multisequence MR imaging for identifying unstable fibrous caps in advanced human carotid - LM, TS, et al.
9	Hasin Y, Gotsman MS. Long-term angiographic follow-up of coronary balloon angioplasty in patients with diabetes mellitus: a clue to the explanation of the results of the BARI study (Balloon Angioplasty Revascularization Investigation - Rosenman, Sapoznikov, et al.
8	Bluemke DA. Risk factor associations with the presence of a lipid core in carotid plaque of asymptomatic individuals using high-resolution MRI: the multi-ethnic study of atherosclerosis (MESA). Stroke - BA, AR, et al. (Show Context) Citation Context ...l. analyzed the association between cardiovascular risk factors and the presence of a lipid core detected by MRI-based plaque imaging in a cohort of patients without history of cardiovascular disease =-=[35]-=-. In contrast to our results, they found plasmaEsposito et al. BMC Medical Imaging 2010, 10:27 http://www.biomedcentral.com/1471-2342/10/27 Page 7 of 10 50 Nondiabetic Patients 45 Diabetic Patients 4...
5	Thematic review series: patient-oriented research. Imaging atherosclerosis: state of the art - JR (Show Context) Citation Context ...d to our stroke unit or attending our outpatient clinic (from September 2005 to August 2008). In total 191 patients were enrolled after written informed consent was obtained. Inclusion criteria were: =-=(1)-=- moderate to high-grade internal carotid artery (ICA) stenosis, diagnosed by Doppler and duplex sonography. The severity of carotid stenosis was evaluated by measuring the peak systolic velocity (PSV)...
4	Schmidt-Thieme T, Sander D, Gräfin von Einsiedel H, Brandl R. Frequency, clinical significance and course of cerebral ischemic events after carotid endarterectomy evaluated by serial diffusion weighted imaging. Eur J Vasc Endovasc Surg - Wolf, Heider, et al.
4	VH, Fuster V, Fallon JT: Coronary composition and macrophage infiltration in atherectomy specimens from patients with diabetes mellitus. Circulation 2000 - PR, AM, et al. (Show Context) Citation Context ...id artery. Intraplaque haemorrhage (¬) shows high-SI on T1w, TOF, PDW, and T2w images. Original magnification × 25. other risk factors has been suggested by previous literature: Moreno and colleagues =-=[33]-=- found a larger content of high-risk plaque features such as a lipid core in coronary specimens of diabetics than in nondiabetics. Henry et al. found a specific pattern of remodeling in ultrasound exa...
3	Detection of unstable carotid artery stenosis using MRI - Esposito, Sievers, et al. - 2007 (Show Context) Citation Context ...]. In a previous study we showed that these high-risk lesion types IV-VI were indeed more prevalent in patients presenting with symptomatic carotid artery stenosis compared with asymptomatic patients =-=[16]-=-. The vulnerability of atherosclerotic plaque might be influenced by risk factors promoting the development of atherosclerotic changes, and diabetes mellitus (DM) in particular is known to be associat...
3	JC. Higher prevalence of abdominal aortic aneurysms in patients with carotid stenosis but without diabetes. Surgery. 1999;126:687–691; discussion 691–682 - SS
2	Oikawa M, Miller Z, Hatsukami T: MRI of carotid atherosclerosis - Yuan (Show Context) Citation Context ...he degree of stenosis was classified as mild (<199 cm/s), moderate (200299 cm/s) or severe (≥300 cm/s, or a decrease of PSV combined with distinct duplex sonographic signs of filiform stenosis) [24]. =-=(2)-=- Patients did not present with contraindications for MRI (e.g., pacemakers, metal implants, claustrophobia). Symptomatic stenosis was defined as a recent (within 3 days prior to enrollment) neurologic...
2	Lanzino G, Wakhloo AK, Guterman LR, Hopkins LN. Identification of patients at risk for periprocedural neurological deficits associated with carotid angioplasty and stenting. Stroke - AI, AR, et al. (Show Context) Citation Context ...ents and preventive strategies should be adopted. The association of DM with postprocedural neurological outcome has been discussed controversial so far: Mathuretal.[38](n=231patients)andQureshietal. =-=[39]-=- (n = 111 patients) did not observe any relation between DM and periprocedural neurological symptoms. In the European Carotid Surgery Trial (ECST) [27] and the North American Symptomatic Endarterectom...
1	Thomson GA, Sharma JC: Diabetes mellitus and stroke - Idris (Show Context) Citation Context ...rovided the original work is properly cited.Esposito et al. BMC Medical Imaging 2010, 10:27 http://www.biomedcentral.com/1471-2342/10/27 Page 2 of 10 well-established risk factor for atherosclerosis =-=[18,19]-=-, its specific influence on plaque vulnerability in carotid artery stenosis is not clear. Previous reports suggest that atherosclerosis due to diabetes is different from the atherosclerotic pattern ca...
1	Topol EJ, Califf RM: Impact of diabetes mellitus on percutaneous revascularization (CAVEAT-I - GN, AK, et al. - 1997
1	Hanke M, Eckstein HH: Microembolic signals detected by transcranial Doppler sonography during carotid endarterectomy and correlation with serial diffusion-weighted imaging. Stroke 2004 - Wolf, Heider, et al.
1	D: Differences in number and location of microembolic ischemic lesions after percutaneous transluminal angioplasty and operative thrombendarterectomy - Poppert, Wilhelm, et al.