DMCA
An Intelligent Agent for Bilateral Negotiation with Unknown Opponents in Continuous-Time Domains
Citations: | 1 - 0 self |
Citations
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Citation Context ...hich the agents operate is explained. Second, the regression framework, including Gaussian processes (GPs) and SPGPs, is detailed. 2.1. Negotiation Model In the agents field, a large number of works [=-=Faratin et al. 1998-=-, 2002; Williams et al. 2011; Chen and Weiss 2012; Chen et al. 2013b] adopt the alternating offers protocol formalized in Rubinstein [1982] for bilateral negotiation. During negotiation, the two parti... |
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Citation Context ...16 (October 2014), 24 pages. DOI: http://dx.doi.org/10.1145/2629577 1. INTRODUCTION Automated negotiation, as a fundamental and powerful mechanism for managing interaction among computational agents [=-=Jennings et al. 2001-=-], has become a subject of central interest in distributed artificial intelligence over the past years. The main reason behind it is twofold. First, it can support and facilitate human negotiators in ... |
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Citation Context ...ts further demonstrate that SPGPs can fully match normal GPs with small M (i.e., few pseudoinputs), successfully producing very sparse solutions. A full mathematical treatment may be found elsewhere [=-=Snelson and Ghahramani 2006-=-]. To understand the usefulness and powerfulness of SPGPs in the context of automated negotiation, consider a classical negotiation scenario where two agents negotiate with each other about what kinds... |
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Citation Context .... 2007] is applied to the tournament results. The aim of using EGT is to search for pure Nash equilibria, in which no agent has an incentive to deviate from its current strategy, or best reply cycle [=-=Young 1993-=-], where there exist a set of profiles (i.e., the combination of strategies chosen by players) for which a path of deviations exists that connect them, with no deviation leading to a profile outside o... |
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Citation Context ... fitness, use a set of negotiation strategies to compete against each other. To analyze spatial negotiation games, we apply evolutionary game theory— more precisely, spatial evolutionary game theory [=-=Killingback and Doebeli 1996-=-; Szabó and Fáth 2007]—to the tournament results. This allows us to study the impact on fitness (i.e., how well a individual is adapted to a dynamic environment) of each species (strategy) competing... |
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Citation Context ...explained. Second, the regression framework, including Gaussian processes (GPs) and SPGPs, is detailed. 2.1. Negotiation Model In the agents field, a large number of works [Faratin et al. 1998, 2002; =-=Williams et al. 2011-=-; Chen and Weiss 2012; Chen et al. 2013b] adopt the alternating offers protocol formalized in Rubinstein [1982] for bilateral negotiation. During negotiation, the two parties in turn make offers and c... |
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Citation Context ... of a negotiation model is to specify the way in which an agent evaluates the utility of an offer to her. We take a common view from the existing literature [Williams et al. 2011; Hao and Leung 2012; =-=Baarslag et al. 2013-=-; Chen et al. 2013a]. Formally, let i be an agent, j be an issue, and k represent the choice of the jth issue. We define the value of issue j as v jk. The lowest payoff of an agent for a negotiation i... |
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Citation Context ...and G. Weiss applications in industrial and commercial domains is very broad [Adhau et al. 2012; Moosmayer et al. 2013; Sanchez-Anguix et al. 2013]. Various forms of negotiation can be distinguished [=-=Lopes et al. 2008-=-]. This article deals with bilateral multi-issue negotiation. In this setting, two agents negotiate with the goal to agree on a profitable contract for a product or service, where the contract consist... |
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Citation Context ...). 4.2.2. Results of Advanced Tournament. Figure 3 gives the results of the advanced tournament where only the strongest opponents—the winners of each year’s competition and an additional agent EMAR [=-=Chen and Weiss 2013-=-]—are included. This setting is much more challenging than the former. Due to this fact, the performance of DragonAgent to some extent dropped. It, however, was still ranked first among other contende... |
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Citation Context ... Transactions on Autonomous and Adaptive Systems, Vol. 9, No. 3, Article 16, Publication date: October 2014. 16:2 S. Chen and G. Weiss applications in industrial and commercial domains is very broad [=-=Adhau et al. 2012-=-; Moosmayer et al. 2013; Sanchez-Anguix et al. 2013]. Various forms of negotiation can be distinguished [Lopes et al. 2008]. This article deals with bilateral multi-issue negotiation. In this setting,... |
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Citation Context ...he limited computational abilities of humans, especially in complicated negotiations. Second, its spectrum of potential This article is a substantially extended version of our AAMAS main track paper [=-=Chen et al. 2013-=-a]. The extension concerns both the description and evaluation of Dragon. With regard to the description, all relevant aspects of our approach are shown in detail. With regard to the evaluation, the r... |
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Citation Context ...rmined based on a frequency analysis. Although simple, such a method has been successfully applied by some state-of-the-art negotiating agents, like Hardheaded and CUHKAgent (refer to Baarslag et al. =-=[2013]-=- and Hao and Leung [2012]). In the present work, Dragon considers that the opponent is rational. More precisely, Dragon assumes that the sequence of counteroffers is in line with a decreasing order of... |
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Citation Context ...rmined based on a frequency analysis. Although simple, such a method has been successfully applied by some state-of-the-art negotiating agents, like Hardheaded and CUHKAgent (refer to Baarslag et al. =-=[2013]-=- and Hao and Leung [2012]). In the present work, Dragon considers that the opponent is rational. More precisely, Dragon assumes that the sequence of counteroffers is in line with a decreasing order of... |
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Citation Context ...ystems, Vol. 9, No. 3, Article 16, Publication date: October 2014. 16:2 S. Chen and G. Weiss applications in industrial and commercial domains is very broad [Adhau et al. 2012; Moosmayer et al. 2013; =-=Sanchez-Anguix et al. 2013-=-]. Various forms of negotiation can be distinguished [Lopes et al. 2008]. This article deals with bilateral multi-issue negotiation. In this setting, two agents negotiate with the goal to agree on a p... |