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Evaluating of Novel Synchronization Algorithms for Circuit Emulation Adapters (2006)

by O Bondareva, R Baumann, U Fiedler
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SYNCHRONIZING CIRCUIT EMULATION ADAPTERS TO CONNECT UMTS/GSM BASE STATIONS OVER METROPOLITAN GIGABIT ETHERNETS

by Olga Bondareva, Rainer Baumann, Ulrich Fiedler
"... Connecting UMTS/GSM base stations over Metropolitan Gigabit Ethernets has a great potential of cost savings. However, packetizing base stations ’ signals to emulate telephone circuits over Gigabit Ethernets additionally requires synchronization between the sending and receiving circuit emulation ada ..."
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Connecting UMTS/GSM base stations over Metropolitan Gigabit Ethernets has a great potential of cost savings. However, packetizing base stations ’ signals to emulate telephone circuits over Gigabit Ethernets additionally requires synchronization between the sending and receiving circuit emulation adapter. In this paper, we present and evaluate open source implementations of synchronization algorithms that are based on the concept of estimating the minimal end-to-end delay from sender and receiver time stamps. We show that such implementations meet the ITU-T G.823 requirements for synchronization and generally outperform the synchronization algorithms employed in commercially available circuit emulation adapters.
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...est the performance of synchronization algorithms under various frame delay patterns that model the dynamics of the Ethernet. For delay patterns we have used patterns measured in ETH's campus network =-=[3]-=- as well as artificial patterns. The evaluation routines compute the Maximum Time Interval Error (MTIE) metric between the reference sender clock and the synchronized receiver clock. This metric is wi...

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