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Resonances in one dimension and Fredholm determinants (0)

by B Simon
Venue:J. Funct. Anal
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Non-self-adjoint operators, infinite determinants, and some applications

by Fritz Gesztesy, Yuri Latushkin, Marius Mitrea, Maxim Zinchenko , 2005
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Abstract - Cited by 39 (23 self) - Add to MetaCart
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...reduced to a simple Wronski determinant of C-valued distributional solutions of (6.5). This fact goes back to Jost and Pais [23] (see also [14], [37], [39], [41, Sect. 12.1.2], [52, Proposition 5.7], =-=[53]-=-, and the extensive literature 16 F. GESZTESY, Y. LATUSHKIN, M. MITREA, AND M. ZINCHENKO cited in these references). The principal aim of this section is to explore possibilities to extend this fact t...

Jost functions and Jost solutions for Jacobi matrices, II. Decay and Analyticity

by David Damanik, Barry Simon
"... Abstract. We provide necessary and sufficient conditions for a Jacobi matrix to produce orthogonal polynomials with Szegő asymptotics off the real axis. A key idea is to prove the equivalence of Szegő asymptotics and of Jost asymptotics for the Jost solution. We also prove L2 convergence of Szegő as ..."
Abstract - Cited by 33 (15 self) - Add to MetaCart
Abstract. We provide necessary and sufficient conditions for a Jacobi matrix to produce orthogonal polynomials with Szegő asymptotics off the real axis. A key idea is to prove the equivalence of Szegő asymptotics and of Jost asymptotics for the Jost solution. We also prove L2 convergence of Szegő asymptotics on the spectrum. 1.
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...ported Jacobi parameters is the study of the sets of allowed resonance positions for half-line Schrödinger operators with compactly supported potentials. There is a large literature on this question =-=[6, 7, 17, 18, 21, 29, 30]-=-. In particular in [17, 18], Korotyaev makes some progress in classifying all Jost functions in this case. We announced the results in [4] and some of them have been presented in [23], but we note an ...

(Modified) Fredholm Determinants for Operators with Matrix-Valued Semi-Separable Integral Kernels Revisited

by Fritz Gesztesy, Konstantin A. Makarov , 2008
"... We revisit the computation of (2-modified) Fredholm determinants for operators with matrix-valued semi-separable integral kernels. The latter occur, for instance, in the form of Green’s functions associated with closed ordinary differential operators on arbitrary intervals on the real line. Our ap ..."
Abstract - Cited by 28 (10 self) - Add to MetaCart
We revisit the computation of (2-modified) Fredholm determinants for operators with matrix-valued semi-separable integral kernels. The latter occur, for instance, in the form of Green’s functions associated with closed ordinary differential operators on arbitrary intervals on the real line. Our approach determines the (2-modified) Fredholm determinants in terms of solutions of closely associated Volterra integral equations, and as a result offers a natural way to compute such determinants. We illustrate our approach by identifying classical objects such as the Jost function for half-line Schrödinger operators and the inverse transmission coefficient for Schrödinger operators on the real line as Fredholm determinants, and rederiving the well-known expressions for them in due course. We also apply our formalism to Floquet theory of Schrödinger operators, and upon identifying the connection between the Floquet discriminant and underlying Fredholm determinants, we derive new representations of the Floquet discriminant. Finally, we rederive the explicit formula for the 2-modified Fredholm determinant corresponding to a convolution integral operator, whose kernel is associated with a symbol given by a rational function, in a straghtforward manner. This determinant formula represents a Wiener–Hopf analog of Day’s formula for the determinant associated with finite Toeplitz matrices generated by the Laurent expansion of a rational function.

Inverse Resonance Scattering on the Real Line

by Evgeni Korotyaev, Qf In L - Inverse Problems , 2002
"... We consider the Schrodinger operator f + qf in L (R), with a real compactly supported potential q. We give the solution of two inverse problems (including characterization) : q ! f zeros of the reection coecient g and q ! f bound states and resonances g. We describe the set of "isores ..."
Abstract - Cited by 22 (10 self) - Add to MetaCart
We consider the Schrodinger operator f + qf in L (R), with a real compactly supported potential q. We give the solution of two inverse problems (including characterization) : q ! f zeros of the reection coecient g and q ! f bound states and resonances g. We describe the set of "isoresonance potentials", i.e., we obtain all potentials with the same resonances and bound states.
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...ter this book was translated into English, see [M]. In fact he really reproved correctly the well known Faddeev's result [F], where there were some mistakes (see [DT]). Remark that in the papers [H], =-=[-=-S], [Z], [K] there are results about the resonances for the Schrodinger operator in the 1D case. In the paper [K] we solved the characterization problem for the Schrodinger operator on the half line w...

Derivatives of (modified) Fredholm determinants and stability of standing and travelling waves

by Fritz Gesztesy, Yuri Latushkin, Kevin Zumbrun - J. Math. Pures Appl , 2008
"... Abstract. Continuing a line of investigation initiated in [11] exploring the connections between Jost and Evans functions and (modified) Fredholm determinants of Birman–Schwinger type integral operators, we here examine the stability index, or sign of the first nonvanishing derivative at frequency z ..."
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Abstract. Continuing a line of investigation initiated in [11] exploring the connections between Jost and Evans functions and (modified) Fredholm determinants of Birman–Schwinger type integral operators, we here examine the stability index, or sign of the first nonvanishing derivative at frequency zero of the characteristic determinant, an object that has found considerable use in the study by Evans function techniques of stability of standing and traveling wave solutions of partial differential equations (PDE) in one dimension. This leads us to the derivation of general perturbation expansions for analytically-varying modified Fredholm determinants of abstract operators. Our main conclusion, similarly in the analysis of the determinant itself, is that the derivative of the characteristic Fredholm determinant may be efficiently computed from first principles for integral operators with semi-separable integral kernels, which include in particular the general one-dimensional case, and for sums thereof, which latter possibility appears to offer applications in the multi-dimensional case. A second main result is to show that the multi-dimensional characteristic Fredholm determinant is the renormalized limit of a sequence of Evans functions defined in [23] on successive Galerkin subspaces, giving a natural extension of the one-dimensional results of [11] and answering a question of [27] whether this sequence might possibly converge (in general, no, but with renormalization, yes). Convergence is useful in practice for numerical error control and acceleration. 1.
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... (cf. (3.100)). We are not aware of any earlier references mentioning these solutions ψ±. In addition, we obtain in Section 3 in passing an elementary proof of an interesting formula derived by Simon =-=[37]-=- for the Jost solutions Ψ±(z, · ) in terms of Fredholm determinants. Of course, the approach of Section 3 applies equally well to the general onedimensional case, yielding in principle a similarly com...

Schrödinger operators with complex-valued potentials and no resonances

by T. Christiansen - Duke Math Jour
"... Abstract. In dimension d ≥ 3, we give examples of nontrivial, compactly supported, complex-valued potentials such that the associated Schrödinger operators have no resonances. If d = 2, we show that there are potentials with no resonances away from the origin. These Schrödinger operators are isophas ..."
Abstract - Cited by 15 (9 self) - Add to MetaCart
Abstract. In dimension d ≥ 3, we give examples of nontrivial, compactly supported, complex-valued potentials such that the associated Schrödinger operators have no resonances. If d = 2, we show that there are potentials with no resonances away from the origin. These Schrödinger operators are isophasal and have the same scattering phase as the Laplacian on R d. In odd dimensions d ≥ 3 we study the fundamental solution of the wave equation perturbed by such a potential. If the space variables are held fixed, it is super-exponentially decaying in time. 1.
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... −1 has no poles; for d = 2 we give examples with no poles except, perhaps, at the origin. These results are surprising, as there are no such nontrivial potentials with this property in one dimension =-=[4, 10, 14, 20]-=-. Moreover, it is known that for nontrivial real-valued, smooth, compactly supported potentials in all dimensions greater than two the resolvent must have infinitely many poles [9, 12, 13]. We also sh...

Several complex variables and the distribution of resonances for potential scattering

by T. Christiansen - Commun. Math. Phys
"... Abstract. We study resonances associated to Schrödinger operators with compactly supported potentials on R d, d ≥ 3, odd. We consider compactly supported potentials depending holomorphically on a parameter z ∈ C m. For certain such families, for all z except those in a pluripolar set, the associated ..."
Abstract - Cited by 15 (8 self) - Add to MetaCart
Abstract. We study resonances associated to Schrödinger operators with compactly supported potentials on R d, d ≥ 3, odd. We consider compactly supported potentials depending holomorphically on a parameter z ∈ C m. For certain such families, for all z except those in a pluripolar set, the associated resonance-counting function has order of growth d. 1.
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... tjc@math.missouri.edu. 12 T. CHRISTIANSEN Let RV be the set of poles of RV (λ), repeated with multiplicity. Let Then, if d = 1, NV (r) = #{zj ∈ RV : |zj| < r}. NV (r) lim = r→∞ r 2 diam(supp(V )) π =-=[2, 19, 15]-=-. This is true for complex-valued potentials as well as for real-valued ones. Much less is known about the higher-dimensional case, and there is evidence that the question of distribution of resonance...

The resonance counting function for Schrödinger operators with generic potentials

by T. Christiansen, P. D. Hislop - Math. Research Letters
"... Abstract. We show that the resonance counting function for a Schrödinger operator has maximal order of growth for generic sets of real-valued, or complex-valued, L ∞-compactly supported potentials. 1. ..."
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Abstract. We show that the resonance counting function for a Schrödinger operator has maximal order of growth for generic sets of real-valued, or complex-valued, L ∞-compactly supported potentials. 1.
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...V : |λj| < r}. The large r properties of NV (r) have been extensively studied, and we refer the reader to the review article of Zworski [17]. The leading asymptotic behavior is known in one dimension =-=[3, 12, 20]-=-, and for certain spherically symmetric potentials for odd d ≥ 3 [18]. Moreover, the following upper bound on NV (r) for compactly supported potentials is well-known (3) NV (r) ≤ CV,d(1 + r d ), TC pa...

Eigenvalues and resonances using the Evans function

by Todd Kapitula - Discrete and Continuous Dynamical Systems 10 (2004
"... Abstract. In this expository paper, we discuss the use of the Evans func-tion in finding resonances, which are poles of the analytic continuation of the resolvent. We illustrate the utility of the general theory developed in [13, 14] by applying it to two physically interesting test cases: the linea ..."
Abstract - Cited by 12 (3 self) - Add to MetaCart
Abstract. In this expository paper, we discuss the use of the Evans func-tion in finding resonances, which are poles of the analytic continuation of the resolvent. We illustrate the utility of the general theory developed in [13, 14] by applying it to two physically interesting test cases: the linear Schrödinger operator and the linearization associated with the integrable non-linear Schrödinger equation. 1. Introduction. Consider
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...h the case when H1 is a scalar Schrödinger operator. It must be noted that none of the results given in Section 2 is new. Instead, they can, in various and, in fact, much stronger forms, be found in =-=[3, 5, 6, 8, 9, 18, 19, 20, 21, 23, 24, 25, 26]-=- to name a few examples. In these references the eigenvalue problem is studied either via classical scattering theory or via the Fredholm determinant. As it will be seen, the Evans function approach i...

Trace formulas for Schrödinger operators in connection with scattering theory for finite-gap backgrounds

by Alice Mikikits-leitner, Gerald Teschl, Alice Mikikits-leitner, Gerald Teschl - in Spectral Theory and Analysis , 2011
"... Abstract. We investigate trace formulas for one-dimensional Schrödinger operators which are trace class perturbations of quasi-periodic finite-gap operators using Krein’s spectral shift theory. In particular, we establish the conserved quantities for the solutions of the Korteweg–de Vries hierarchy ..."
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Abstract. We investigate trace formulas for one-dimensional Schrödinger operators which are trace class perturbations of quasi-periodic finite-gap operators using Krein’s spectral shift theory. In particular, we establish the conserved quantities for the solutions of the Korteweg–de Vries hierarchy in this class and relate them to the reflection coefficients via Abelian integrals on the underlying hyperelliptic Riemann surface. 1.
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... a quasi-periodic, finite-gap background. In the case of zero background it is well-known that the transmission coefficient is the perturbation determinant in the sense of Krein [22] (see e.g., [19], =-=[32]-=-, [38] see also [15], [16] and the references therein for generalizations to non trace class situations) and our first aim is to establish this result for the case considered here; thereby establishin...

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