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Symplectic geometry and the Verlinde formulas, Surveys in differential geometry: differential geometry inspired by string theory, Int (1999)

by J M Bismut, F Labourie
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J-holomorphic curves, moment maps, and invariants of Hamiltonian group actions

by Kai Cieliebak, Ana Rita Gaio, Dietmar A. Salamon , 1999
"... This paper outlines the construction of invariants of Hamiltonian group actions on symplectic manifolds. The invariants are derived from the solutions of a nonlinear rst order elliptic partial dierential equation involving the Cauchy-Riemann operator, the curvature, and the moment map (see (17) belo ..."
Abstract - Cited by 51 (5 self) - Add to MetaCart
This paper outlines the construction of invariants of Hamiltonian group actions on symplectic manifolds. The invariants are derived from the solutions of a nonlinear rst order elliptic partial dierential equation involving the Cauchy-Riemann operator, the curvature, and the moment map (see (17) below). They are related to the Gromov invariants of the reduced spaces. Our motivation arises from the proof of the Atiyah-Floer conjecture in [17, 18, 19] which deals with the relation between holomorphic curves ! M S in the moduli space M S of at connections over a Riemann surface S and anti-self-dual instantons over the 4-manifold S. In [3] Atiyah and Bott interpret the space M S as a symplectic quotient of the space A S of connections on S by the action of the group G S of gauge transformations. A moment's thought shows that the various terms in the anti-self-duality equations over S (see equation (64) below) can be interpreted symplectically. Hence they should give rise to meaningful equations in a context where the space A S is replaced by a nite dimensional symplectic manifold M and the gauge group G S by a compact Lie group G with a Hamiltonian action on M . In this paper 2 we show how the resulting equations give rise to invariants of Hamiltonian group actions. The same adiabatic limit argument as in [19] then leads to a correspondence between these invariants and the Gromov{Witten invariants of the quotient M==G (Conjecture 3.6). This correspondence is the subject of the PhD thesis [27] of the second author. In Section 2 we review the relevant background material about Hamiltonian group actions, gauge theory, equivariant cohomology, and holomorphic curves in symplectic quotients. The heart of this paper is Section 3, where we discuss the equations and the...
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...he rationals [25, 45, 62]. 44s5.5 The Grassmannian and the Verlinde algebra In [79] Witten conjectured a relation between the Gromov–Witten invariants of the Grassmannian [5] and the Verlinde algebra =-=[77, 6]-=-. For the quantum cohomology (3-punctured spheres) this conjecture was confirmed by Agnihotri [1]. The Grassmannian can be expressed as a symplectic quotient Gr(k, n) ∼ = C k×n /U(k). Think of Θ ∈ C k...

Duistermaat-Heckman measures and moduli spaces of flat bundles over surfaces

by A. Alekseev, E. Meinrenken, C. Woodward , 2001
"... We introduce Liouville measures and Duistermaat-Heckman measures for Hamiltonian group actions with group valued moment maps. The theory is illustrated by applications to moduli spaces of flat bundles on surfaces. ..."
Abstract - Cited by 23 (7 self) - Add to MetaCart
We introduce Liouville measures and Duistermaat-Heckman measures for Hamiltonian group actions with group valued moment maps. The theory is illustrated by applications to moduli spaces of flat bundles on surfaces.
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... coincides with Haar measure. The push-forward of Haar measure on G2h under the map (a1, b1, . . .,ah, bh) ↦→ ∏ j [aj, bj] gives Witten’s Fourier series [21, Equation (2.73)]. Witten, Bismut-Labourie =-=[9]-=- and Liu [18] use a Reidemeister torsion calculation to identify this expression with the symplectic volume of moduli spaces of flat G-bundles over surfaces. Our construction provides a purely symplec...

A spin decomposition of the Verlinde formulas for type A modular categories, preprint

by Christian Blanchet , 2001
"... additional algebraic features. The interest of this concept is that it provides a Topological Quantum Field Theory in dimension 3. The Verlinde formulas associated with a modular category are the dimensions of the TQFT modules. We discuss reductions and refinements of these formulas for modular cate ..."
Abstract - Cited by 11 (2 self) - Add to MetaCart
additional algebraic features. The interest of this concept is that it provides a Topological Quantum Field Theory in dimension 3. The Verlinde formulas associated with a modular category are the dimensions of the TQFT modules. We discuss reductions and refinements of these formulas for modular categories related with SU(N). Our main result is a splitting of the Verlinde formula, corresponding to a brick decomposition of the TQFT modules whose summands are indexed by spin structures modulo an even integer. We introduce here the notion of a spin modular category, and give the proof of the decomposition theorem in this general context. Given a simple, simply connected complex Lie group G, the Verlinde formula [37] is a combinatorial function VG: (K, g) ↦ → VG(K, g) associated with G (here the integers K and g are respectively the level and the genus). In conformal field theory this formula gives the dimension
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...ce this formula has a deep interpretation as the rank of a space of generalized theta functions (sections of some bundle over the moduli space of G-bundles over a Riemann surface) [6, 5, 15, 28]. See =-=[8, 9]-=-, for a development using methods of sympleptic geometry. We will consider here a purely topological approach to Verlinde formulas related with SU(N). The genus g Verlinde formula associated with a mo...

Heat kernels, symplectic geometry, moduli spaces and finite groups

by Kefeng Liu - Surveys in Differential Geometry 5 , 1999
"... In this note we want to discuss some applications of heat kernels in symplectic geometry, moduli spaces and finite groups. More precisely we will prove the nonabelian localization formula in symplectic geometry, derive formulas for the symplectic volume ..."
Abstract - Cited by 11 (3 self) - Add to MetaCart
In this note we want to discuss some applications of heat kernels in symplectic geometry, moduli spaces and finite groups. More precisely we will prove the nonabelian localization formula in symplectic geometry, derive formulas for the symplectic volume
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...or the symplectic volume and some intersection numbers of the moduli space by using the heat kernel of the Lie group G. Some detailed discussion in this section has appeared in [Liu1], [Liu2], and in =-=[BL]-=-. In Section 4 we derive various formulas for the push-forward by those maps in (2) and (3) of the Riemaniann measures. In Section 5 we derive several formulas for counting the numbers of solutions of...

Trace functionals on non-commutative deformations of moduli spaces of flat connections

by Philippe Roche, András Szenes , 8
"... Let G be a compact connected and simply connected Lie group, and Σ be a compact topological Riemann surface with a point p marked on it. One can associate to this data the moduli space of flat G connections on the punctured Riemann surface Σ denoted by M G = M G [Σp]. This ..."
Abstract - Cited by 8 (1 self) - Add to MetaCart
Let G be a compact connected and simply connected Lie group, and Σ be a compact topological Riemann surface with a point p marked on it. One can associate to this data the moduli space of flat G connections on the punctured Riemann surface Σ denoted by M G = M G [Σp]. This
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...10 PHILIPPE ROCHE, ANDRÁS SZENES 2. Moduli spaces This section serves as a quick introduction to the topology of the moduli spaces of flat connections on Riemann surfaces. For more detailed analysis =-=[8]-=- is a good reference. The first part §2.1 is not essential for following the rest of the paper and is only given as an orientation for the reader. We want to emphasize the relation between the the sin...

A residue theorem for rational trigonometric sums and Verlinde’s formula

by András Szenes - Duke Math. J
"... We present a compact formula computing rational trigonometric sums. Such sums appeared in the work of E. Verlinde on the dimension of conformal blocks in Wess-Zumino-Witten (WZW) theory. As an application, we show that a formula of J.-M. Bismut and F. Labourie for the Riemann-Roch numbers of moduli ..."
Abstract - Cited by 6 (1 self) - Add to MetaCart
We present a compact formula computing rational trigonometric sums. Such sums appeared in the work of E. Verlinde on the dimension of conformal blocks in Wess-Zumino-Witten (WZW) theory. As an application, we show that a formula of J.-M. Bismut and F. Labourie for the Riemann-Roch numbers of moduli spaces of flat connections on a Riemann surface coincides with Verlinde’s expression. 1.
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...levant functional for the case of arbitrary rational sums. The present paper gives the answer for the rational trigonometric case. Our effort was strongly motivated by the work of Bismut and Labourie =-=[5]-=-. They computed the Hilbert polynomial of the moduli space for an arbitrary group in terms of rational sums, and they showed that their expression coincides with Verlinde’s for large k. One of the mai...

Formulas of Verlinde type for non-simply connected groups

by A. Alekseev, E. Meinrenken, C. Woodward
"... Abstract. We derive Verlinde’s formula from the fixed point formula for loop groups proved in the companion paper [FP], and extend it to compact, connected groups that are not necessarily simply-connected. 1. ..."
Abstract - Cited by 4 (0 self) - Add to MetaCart
Abstract. We derive Verlinde’s formula from the fixed point formula for loop groups proved in the companion paper [FP], and extend it to compact, connected groups that are not necessarily simply-connected. 1.
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...of of the Verlinde formula via the Riemann-Roch theorem was outlined by Szenes in [26], and carried out for SU(2) and SU(3). The proof was extended by JeffreyKirwan [17] to SU(n), and Bismut-Labourie =-=[8]-=- to arbitrary compact, connected simplyconnected groups, for sufficiently high level. The idea of deriving the Verlinde formula from localization also appears in the physics papers by Gerasimov [16] a...

Counts of maps to Grassmannians and intersections on the moduli space of bundles, AG/0602335

by Alina Marian, Dragos Oprea
"... ABSTRACT. We show that intersection numbers on the moduli space of stable bundles of coprime rank and degree over a smooth complex curve can be recovered as highestdegree asymptotics in formulas of Vafa-Intriligator type. In particular, we explicitly evaluate all intersection numbers appearing in th ..."
Abstract - Cited by 3 (3 self) - Add to MetaCart
ABSTRACT. We show that intersection numbers on the moduli space of stable bundles of coprime rank and degree over a smooth complex curve can be recovered as highestdegree asymptotics in formulas of Vafa-Intriligator type. In particular, we explicitly evaluate all intersection numbers appearing in the Verlinde formula. Our results are in agreement with previous computations of Witten, Jeffrey-Kirwan and Liu. Moreover, we prove the vanishing of certain intersections on a suitable Quot scheme which can be interpreted as giving equations between counts of maps to the Grassmannian. 1.
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...in the Verlinde formula are covered by Theorem 1. A derivation of this formula via Riemann-Roch was obtained in the last section of [JK]; the computation for arbitrary structure groups was pursued in =-=[BL]-=-. Denoting by L the ample generator of Pic (N), we have c1(L) = r ¯ f2, hence (8) χ(L s ∫ ) = N exp(sr ¯ ∫ f2) Todd(N) = N exp ( (s + 1)r ¯ ) f2 Â(N). Here, Â(N) is a polynomial in the āi classes, whi...

Mathematical results inspired by physics

by Kefeng Liu - Proc. ICM 2002
"... I will discuss results of three different types in geometry and topology. (1) General vanishing and rigidity theorems of elliptic genera proved by using modular forms, Kac-Moody algebras and vertex operator algebras. (2) The computations of intersection numbers of the moduli spaces of flat connectio ..."
Abstract - Cited by 2 (2 self) - Add to MetaCart
I will discuss results of three different types in geometry and topology. (1) General vanishing and rigidity theorems of elliptic genera proved by using modular forms, Kac-Moody algebras and vertex operator algebras. (2) The computations of intersection numbers of the moduli spaces of flat connections on a Riemann surface by using heat kernels. (3) The mirror principle about counting curves in Calabi-Yau and general projective manifolds by using hypergeometric series.
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... we know that the integrals in our formulas contain all the information needed for the famous Verlinde formula. Recently the general Verlinde formula has been directly derived along this line of idea =-=[7]-=-. This localization method of using heat kernels can be applied to other general situation like moment maps, from which we derive the non-abelian localization formula of Witten. See [25] for applicati...

ICM 2002 · Vol. III · 1–3 Mathematical Results Inspired by Physics

by Kefeng Liu
"... I will discuss results of three different types in geometry and topology. (1) General vanishing and rigidity theorems of elliptic genera proved by using modular forms, Kac-Moody algebras and vertex operator algebras. (2) The computations of intersection numbers of the moduli spaces of flat connectio ..."
Abstract - Add to MetaCart
I will discuss results of three different types in geometry and topology. (1) General vanishing and rigidity theorems of elliptic genera proved by using modular forms, Kac-Moody algebras and vertex operator algebras. (2) The computations of intersection numbers of the moduli spaces of flat connections on a Riemann surface by using heat kernels. (3) The mirror principle about counting curves in Calabi-Yau and general projective manifolds by using hypergeometric series.
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... we know that the integrals in our formulas contain all the information needed for the famous Verlinde formula. Recently the general Verlinde formula has been directly derived along this line of idea =-=[7]-=-. This localization method of using heat kernels can be applied to other general situation like moment maps, from which we derive the non-abelian localization formula of Witten. See [25] for applicati...

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