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Using tableau to decide description logics with full role negation and identity (0)

by R A Schmidt, D Tishkovsky
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M.: The Tableau Prover Generator MetTeL2

by Dmitry Tishkovsky, Renate A. Schmidt, Mohammad Khodadadi , 2012
"... Abstract. This paper introduces MetTeL2, a tableau prover generator producing Java code from the specification of a tableau calculus for a logical language. MetTeL2 is intended to provide an easy to use system for non-technical users and allow technical users to extend the generated implementations. ..."
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Abstract. This paper introduces MetTeL2, a tableau prover generator producing Java code from the specification of a tableau calculus for a logical language. MetTeL2 is intended to provide an easy to use system for non-technical users and allow technical users to extend the generated implementations. 1
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...tion for semantic tableau approaches some form of blocking is usually necessary. To generate a prover with blocking the user can specify a blocking rule similar to the unrestricted blocking rule from =-=[5]-=- as one of the rules of the tableau calculus. If the definition of the rule involves equality operators then rewriting is triggered (see above). Based on the results in [4, 5], the blocking rule can b...

An Abstract Tableau Calculus for the Description Logic SHOI Using Unrestricted Blocking and Rewriting

by Mohammad Khodadadi, Renate A. Schmidt, Dmitry Tishkovsky
"... Abstract This paper presents an abstract tableau calculus for the description logic SHOI. SHOI is the extension of ALC with singleton concepts, role inverse, transitive roles and role inclusion axioms. The presented tableau calculus is inspired by a recently introduced tableau synthesis framework. T ..."
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Abstract This paper presents an abstract tableau calculus for the description logic SHOI. SHOI is the extension of ALC with singleton concepts, role inverse, transitive roles and role inclusion axioms. The presented tableau calculus is inspired by a recently introduced tableau synthesis framework. Termination is achieved by a variation of the unrestricted blocking mechanism that immediately rewrites terms with respect to the conjectured equalities. This approach leads to reduced search space for decision procedures based on the calculus. We also discuss restrictions of the application of the blocking rule by means of additional side conditions and/or additional premises. 1
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...f dynamic blocking [9,10]. This more complex non-local construction is still aimed at finding tree models and therefore not sufficient for description logics without a kind of tree-model property. In =-=[14,13]-=- we show description logics without the tree-model property, in particular, the description logics ALBO and ALBO id , can be decided using a labelled tableau approach enhanced with the so-called unres...

Terminating tableau calculi for modal logic K with global counting operators

by Mohammad Khodadadi, Renate A. Schmidt, Dmitry Tishkovsky
"... This paper presents the first systematic treatment of tableau calculi for modal logic K with global counting operators. Using a recently introduced tableau synthesis framework we establish two terminating tableau calculi for the logic. Whereas the first calculus is a prefix tableau calculus, the sec ..."
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This paper presents the first systematic treatment of tableau calculi for modal logic K with global counting operators. Using a recently introduced tableau synthesis framework we establish two terminating tableau calculi for the logic. Whereas the first calculus is a prefix tableau calculus, the second is a refinement that internalises the semantics of the logic without using nominals. We prove the finite model property for the logic and show that adding the unrestricted blocking mechanism does not break soundness and completeness of the calculi and ensures termination in both cases. We have successfully implemented the prefix tableau calculus in the MetTeL2 tableau prover generation platform. Keywords: property. modal logic, hybrid logic, tableau, counting operators, finite model 1

MetTeL2: Towards a tableau prover generation platform

by Dmitry Tishkovsky, Renate A. Schmidt, Mohammad Khodadadi - In these proceedings , 2012
"... This paper introduces MetTeL 2, a tableau prover generator producing Java code from the specification of a logical syntax and a tableau calculus. It is intended to provide an easy to use system for non-technical users and allow technical users to extend the generated implementations. 1 ..."
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This paper introduces MetTeL 2, a tableau prover generator producing Java code from the specification of a logical syntax and a tableau calculus. It is intended to provide an easy to use system for non-technical users and allow technical users to extend the generated implementations. 1
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...hen the right branch is explored. The idea of unrestricted blocking rule is to ensure termination of sound and complete tableau calculus in case the specified logic has the finite model property (cf. =-=[27, 28]-=-) and find finite models. The first of the two termination conditions in [27, 28] is automatically true because the generated provers are equipped with ordered rewriting. The second termination condit...

A Refined Tableau Calculus with Controlled Blocking for the Description Logic SHOI

by Mohammad Khodadadi, Renate A. Schmidt, Dmitry Tishkovsky
"... Abstract The paper presents a tableau calculus with several refinements for reasoning in the description logic SHOI. The calculus uses non-standard rules for dealing with TBox statements. Whereas in existing tableau approaches a fixed rule is used for dealing with TBox statements, we use a dynamical ..."
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Abstract The paper presents a tableau calculus with several refinements for reasoning in the description logic SHOI. The calculus uses non-standard rules for dealing with TBox statements. Whereas in existing tableau approaches a fixed rule is used for dealing with TBox statements, we use a dynamically generated set of refined rules. This approach has become practical because reasoners with flexible sets of rules can be generated with the tableau prover generation prototype MetTeL. We also define and investigate variations of the unrestricted blocking mechanism in which equality reasoning is realised by ordered rewriting and the application of the blocking rule is controlled by excluding its application to a fixed, finite set of individual terms. Reasoning with the unique name assumption and excluding ABox individuals from the application of blocking can be seen as two separate instances of the latter. Experiments show the refinements lead to fewer rule applications and improved performance. 1
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...2]. In this paper we present a refinement of the tableau calculus introduced in [12] for the description logic SHOI. Termination is ensured using a rewriting variant of the unrestricted blocking rule =-=[19]-=-. A sufficient condition for termination using unrestricted blocking is the finite model property [19], which SHOI is known to have [5]. The core tableau rules are in line with a refined tableau calcu...

MetTeL 2 : Towards a prover generation platform (system description) (2012), available at http://www. mettel-prover.org/papers/MetTeL2SysDesc.pdf

by Dmitry Tishkovsky, Renate A. Schmidt, Mohammad Khodadadi
"... Abstract This paper introduces MetTeL2, a tableau prover generator producing Java code from the specifications of a logical syntax and a tableau calculus. It is intended to provide an easy to use system for non-technical users and allow technical users to extend the implementation of generated prove ..."
Abstract - Cited by 1 (1 self) - Add to MetaCart
Abstract This paper introduces MetTeL2, a tableau prover generator producing Java code from the specifications of a logical syntax and a tableau calculus. It is intended to provide an easy to use system for non-technical users and allow technical users to extend the implementation of generated provers. 1
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...n branch are output as a Model. 7 Conclusion Several test cases have been prepared for the system covering a variety of logics including Boolean logic, modal logic S4, description logicsALCO andALBOid=-=[7]-=-, MetTeL2: Towards a Prover Generation Platform 7 a hybrid logic with graded modalities and linear-time temporal logic, with or without capacity constraints [4]. Sample specifications with unrestricte...

Refinement in the tableau synthesis framework

by Dmitry Tishkovsky, Renate A. Schmidt
"... ar ..."
Abstract - Cited by 1 (1 self) - Add to MetaCart
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Tableau Development for a Bi-Intuitionistic Tense Logic ⋆

by John G. Stell, Renate A. Schmidt, David Rydeheard
"... Abstract. The paper introduces a bi-intuitionistic logic with two modal operators and their tense versions. The semantics is defined by Kripke models in which the set of worlds carries a pre-order relation as well as an accessibility relation, and the two relations are linked by a stability conditio ..."
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Abstract. The paper introduces a bi-intuitionistic logic with two modal operators and their tense versions. The semantics is defined by Kripke models in which the set of worlds carries a pre-order relation as well as an accessibility relation, and the two relations are linked by a stability condition. A special case of these models arises from graphs in which the worlds are interpreted as nodes and edges of graphs, and formulae represent subgraphs. The pre-order is the incidence structure of the graphs. These examples provide an account of time including both time points and intervals, with the accessibility relation providing the order on the time structure. The logic we present is decidable and has the effective finite model property. We present a tableau calculus for the logic which is sound, complete and terminating. The MetTel system has been used to generate a prover from this tableau calculus. 1

Modal Satisfiability via SMT Solving

by Carlos Areces, Pascal Fontaine, Stephan Merz
"... Modal logics extend classical propositional logic, and they are robustly decidable. Whereas most existing decision procedures for modal logics are based on tableau constructions, we propose a framework for obtaining decision procedures by adding instantiation rules to standard SAT and SMT solvers. ..."
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Modal logics extend classical propositional logic, and they are robustly decidable. Whereas most existing decision procedures for modal logics are based on tableau constructions, we propose a framework for obtaining decision procedures by adding instantiation rules to standard SAT and SMT solvers. Soundness, completeness, and termination of the procedures can be proved in a uniform and elementary way for the basic modal logic and some extensions.
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...copies of the formula R(c,d)∧P(d) for different constants c and d. In order to avoid the generation of redundant copies, we adopt a blocking rule similar to the one proposed by Schmidt and Tishkovsky =-=[22]-=-. The instantiated formula ϕ(d) generated in the above rule has been decorated in order to remember that it is an instance of an unguarded universally quantifier. This decoration is understood to be d...

Modal Tableau Systems with Blocking and Congruence Closure

by Renate A. Schmidt, Uwe Waldmann
"... Abstract. Our interest in this paper are semantic tableau approaches closely related to bottom-up model generation methods. Using equality-based blocking techniques these can be used to decide logics representable in first-order logic that have the finite model property. Many common modal and descri ..."
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Abstract. Our interest in this paper are semantic tableau approaches closely related to bottom-up model generation methods. Using equality-based blocking techniques these can be used to decide logics representable in first-order logic that have the finite model property. Many common modal and description logics have these properties and can therefore be decided in this way. This paper integrates congruence closure, which is probably the most powerful and efficient way to realise reasoning with ground equations, into a modal tableau system with equality-based blocking. The system is described for an extension of modal logic K characterised by frames in which the accessibility relation is transitive and every world has a distinct immediate predecessor. We show the sys-tem is sound and complete, and discuss how various forms of blocking such as ancestor blocking can be realised in this setting. Though the in-vestigation is focussed on a particular modal logic, the modal logic was chosen to show the most salient ideas and techniques for the results to be generalised to other tableau calculi and other logics. 1
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