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Renormalization of entanglement entropy and the gravitational effective action, (2014)

by J H Cooperman, M A Luty
Venue:J. High Energy Phys.
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Quantum corrections to holographic entanglement entropy, JHEP 1311

by Thomas Faulkner, Aitor Lewkowycz, Juan Maldacena, Holographic Entanglement Entropy , 2013
"... We consider entanglement entropy in quantum field theories with a gravity dual. In the gravity description, the leading order contribution comes from the area of a minimal surface, as proposed by Ryu-Takayanagi. Here we describe the one loop cor-rection to this formula. The minimal surface divides t ..."
Abstract - Cited by 33 (2 self) - Add to MetaCart
We consider entanglement entropy in quantum field theories with a gravity dual. In the gravity description, the leading order contribution comes from the area of a minimal surface, as proposed by Ryu-Takayanagi. Here we describe the one loop cor-rection to this formula. The minimal surface divides the bulk into two regions. The bulk loop correction is essentially given by the bulk entanglement entropy between these two bulk regions. We perform some simple checks of this proposal.ar X iv
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...or general non-U(1) invariant situations. However see [18–21] for R2 corrections. Here we simply assume that such a formula exists. 9Some aspects of these counterterms have been discussed recently in =-=[13]-=-. 10In the black hole case, where one has a U(1) symmetry, it is easier to define the quantum computation for non-integer n. Here we had to define it as (2.6). 11For example, this has been carried out...

Entanglement entropy from the holographic stress tensor

by Arpan Bhattacharyya, Aninda Sinha - Int. J. Mod. Phys. D
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...ort wavelength modes which probe local geometry. Crucially the geometric feature of the divergences is independent of the global features of the spacetime as well as the actual quantum state involved =-=[27, 28]-=-. Once we regularize, the finite stress tensor will depend not only on geometric pieces but also the long wavelength features such as the global properties of the manifold as well as the actual quantu...

Spacetime-Free Approach to Quantum Theory and Ef fective Spacetime Structure

by Integrability Symmetry , Geometry , 2017
"... Abstract. Motivated by hints of the effective emergent nature of spacetime structure, we formulate a spacetime-free algebraic framework for quantum theory, in which no a priori background geometric structure is required. Such a framework is necessary in order to study the emergence of effective spa ..."
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Abstract. Motivated by hints of the effective emergent nature of spacetime structure, we formulate a spacetime-free algebraic framework for quantum theory, in which no a priori background geometric structure is required. Such a framework is necessary in order to study the emergence of effective spacetime structure in a consistent manner, without assuming a background geometry from the outset. Instead, the background geometry is conjectured to arise as an effective structure of the algebraic and dynamical relations between observables that are imposed by the background statistics of the system. Namely, we suggest that quantum reference states on an extended observable algebra, the free algebra generated by the observables, may give rise to effective spacetime structures. Accordingly, perturbations of the reference state lead to perturbations of the induced effective spacetime geometry. We initiate the study of these perturbations, and their relation to gravitational phenomena.
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...t discovered by Unruh [84], even a uniformly accelerating (Rindler) observer in Minkowski spacetime experiences the thermal behavior of her apparent causal horizon. The origin of these thermodynamical properties of causal horizons continues to be under vigorous debate. However, some evidence indicates that the horizon entropy may be most naturally understood as the entanglement entropy of the quantum fields arising from the correlations between matter degrees of freedom separated by the causal horizon – especially if one expects the full gravitational action to be induced by the matter fields [13, 28, 47, 70, 73]. It was discovered by Jacobson that the Einstein field equation of general relativity can be obtained as an equation of state for the thermal properties of local Rindler horizons [46]. This relation appears to be a generic feature of gravitational theories [25, 59]. More recently, Jacobson also showed that the semiclassical Einstein equation can be derived in an elegant way from the hypothesis that the QFT vacuum state locally maximizes the von Neumann entropy [48]. Also in this case it is most natural for the Einstein equation to arise solely from the entanglement of matter degrees of freedo...

Preprint typeset in JHEP style- HYPER VERSION arXiv:1304.nnnn [hep-th] On Spacetime Entanglement

by Robert C. Myers, Razieh Pourhasan, Michael Smolkin
"... Abstract: We examine the idea that in quantum gravity, the entanglement entropy of a general region should be finite and the leading contribution is given by the Bekenstein-Hawking area law. Using holographic entanglement entropy calculations, we show that this idea is realized in the Randall-Sundru ..."
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Abstract: We examine the idea that in quantum gravity, the entanglement entropy of a general region should be finite and the leading contribution is given by the Bekenstein-Hawking area law. Using holographic entanglement entropy calculations, we show that this idea is realized in the Randall-Sundrum II braneworld for sufficiently large regions in smoothly curved backgrounds. Extending the induced gravity action on the brane to include the curvature-squared interactions, we show that the Wald entropy closely matches the expression describing the entanglement entropy. The difference is that for a general region, the latter includes terms involving the extrinsic curvature of the entangling surface, which do not appear in the Wald entropy. We also consider various limitations on the validity of these results. ar X iv

Black Hole Thermodynamics

by S Carlip
"... Abstract The discovery in the early 1970s that black holes radiate as black bodies has radically affected our understanding of general relativity, and offered us some early hints about the nature of quantum gravity. In this chapter I will review the discovery of black hole thermodynamics and summar ..."
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Abstract The discovery in the early 1970s that black holes radiate as black bodies has radically affected our understanding of general relativity, and offered us some early hints about the nature of quantum gravity. In this chapter I will review the discovery of black hole thermodynamics and summarize the many independent ways of obtaining the thermodynamic and (perhaps) statistical mechanical properties of black holes. I will then describe some of the remaining puzzles, including the nature of the quantum microstates, the problem of universality, and the information loss paradox. *
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...ment entropy also renormalize Newton’s constant, which also appears in the Bekenstein-Hawking entropy formula [118]. It is plausible that these contributions cancel. In particular, Cooperman and Luty =-=[119]-=- have recently argued that for a certain class of states defined by a path integral, the leading renormalized term in the entanglement entropy is given by the corresponding renormalized Bekenstein-Haw...

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by Ted Jacobson, Ro Satz
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...the total black hole entropy originates as entanglement entropy in a UV-complete theory of quantum gravity. Note added: Another perspective on renormalization of entanglement entropy was presented in =-=[51]-=-, which appeared after this work was completed. 7 Acknowledgements We thank William Donnelly, Daniel Litim, Robert Myers, Martin Reuter, and Aron Wall for helpful discussions. This research was suppor...

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