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Differential stability of Arabidopsis Dtype cyclins: CYCD3;1 is a highly unstable protein degraded by a proteasome-de‐ Abiotic Stress - Plant Responses and Applications in Agriculture166 pendent mechanism. The Plant journal : for cell and molecular biolog (2004)

by S Planchais, A K Samland, J A Murray
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A Golgi-localized Hexose Transporter Is Involved in Heterotrimeric G Protein-mediated Early Development in

by Helen X. Wang, Ravisha R. Weerasinghe, Tony D. Perdue, Nihal G. Cakmakci, J. Philip Taylor, William F. Marzluff, Alan M. Jones , 2006
"... Signal transduction involving heterotrimeric G proteins is universal among fungi, animals, and plants. In plants and fungi, the best understood function for the G protein complex is its modulation of cell proliferation and one of several important signals that are known to modulate the rate at which ..."
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Signal transduction involving heterotrimeric G proteins is universal among fungi, animals, and plants. In plants and fungi, the best understood function for the G protein complex is its modulation of cell proliferation and one of several important signals that are known to modulate the rate at which these cells proliferate is D-glucose. Arabidopsis thaliana seedlings lacking the � subunit (AGB1) of the G protein complex have altered cell division in the hypocotyl and are D-glucose hypersensitive. With the aim to discover new elements in G protein signaling, we screened for gain-of-function suppressors of altered cell proliferation during early development in the agb1-2 mutant background. One agb1-2dependent suppressor, designated sgb1-1 D for suppressor of G protein beta1 (agb1-2), restored to wild type the altered cell division in the hypocotyl and sugar hypersensitivity of the agb1-2 mutant. Consistent with AGB1 localization, SGB1 is found at the highest steady-state level in tissues with active cell division, and this level increases in hypocotyls when grown on D-glucose and sucrose. SGB1 is shown here to be a Golgi-localized hexose transporter and acts genetically with AGB1 in early seedling development.
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...om sugar perception lie controls for plant cell proliferation through the stability of cyclins, other cell cycle regulators (Riou-Khamlichi et al., 2000; Menges and Murray, 2002; Lorenz et al., 2003; =-=Planchais et al., 2004-=-), and transcription (Thum et al., 2004). Exogenous sugar, especially dglucose, has profound effects on Arabidopsis development, and many of these are known to involve light perception by the phytochr...

The Arabidopsis D-Type Cyclin CYCD4 Controls Cell Division in the Stomatal Lineage of the Hypocotyl Epidermis W

by Atsushi Kono, Chikage Umeda-hara, B Sumiko Adachi, B Noriko Nagata, C Mami Konomi, D Tsuyoshi Nakagawa, Hirofumi Uchimiya, Masaaki Umeda B
"... have been edited and the authors have corrected proofs, but before the final, complete issue is published online. Early posting of articles reduces normal time to publication by several weeks. ..."
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have been edited and the authors have corrected proofs, but before the final, complete issue is published online. Early posting of articles reduces normal time to publication by several weeks.
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...okinin and/or sucrose at the mRNA level (Soni et al., 1995; Riou-Khamlichi et al., 1999, 2000). Furthermore, CYCD3;1 is a highly unstable protein that is degraded via the ubiquitinproteasome pathway (=-=Planchais et al., 2004-=-). Healy et al. (2001) reported that CYCD2;1 and CYCD3;1 interact with CDKA;1, which is an ortholog of yeast Cdc2/Cdc28p. In Arabidopsis, CYCD4 includes two genes, namely, CYCD4;1 and CYCD4;2. We have...

SCFSKP2B- AND KPC1-DEPENDENT DEGRADATION OF CYCLIN- DEPENDENT KINASE INHIBITOR KRP1 AND CELL CYCLE REGULATION IN ARABIDOPSIS THALIANA

by Hong Ren, Roger W. Innes, Roger P. Hangarter, David M. Kehoe , 2005
"... iii This dissertation is dedicated to Jingrong Wang, my wife, and Sifa Ren and Demei Zhao, my parents, for their love and support. iv Acknowledgements In the past seven and a half years of my graduate school life, it has been a wonderful and unforgettable journey. I was trained in two laboratories a ..."
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iii This dissertation is dedicated to Jingrong Wang, my wife, and Sifa Ren and Demei Zhao, my parents, for their love and support. iv Acknowledgements In the past seven and a half years of my graduate school life, it has been a wonderful and unforgettable journey. I was trained in two laboratories and at two universities. I studied for four years at the University of Texas (UT) at Austin and for three and a half years at IU-Bloomington. First of all, I would like to thank my advisor, Mark Estelle. I first met Mark in 2000 when I was a student in his Plant Developmental Genetics class at UT-Austin. From his class, I learned the power of genetics to studying plant development, which attracted me to switch to Mark’s lab to pursue my Ph.D. I feel truly lucky to have an advisor like Mark and to work in such a great laboratory. In the past five and a half years, under Mark’s guidance, I have
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...ates E2Fc degradation is unknown. In addition to E2Fc, another cell cycle regulator that may be an SCF substrate is CYCD3;1. This cyclin is unstable and its degradation depends on the 26S proteasome (=-=Planchais et al., 2004-=-). In transgenic plants with reduced levels of RBX1 and in an ask1-1 ask2-1 double mutant, CYCD3;1 accumulates, indicating that SCF is involved in its degradation. However, the F-box protein component...

Root Development and Abiotic Stress Adaptation

by L Sánchez-Calderón , M E Ibarra-Cortés , I Zepeda-Jazo
"... ..."
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...sence of sucrose cause LR density to drop. It is not clear how sucrose upregulates CYCD4;1 in specifically in that kind of cells, but these findings suggest that the transcriptional effect has to do with sucrose-dependent regulation of LR density. Notably, auxin does not have an effect over the expression of CYCD4;1 in pericycle cells, and restores the reduced LR density phenotype of cyca4;1 mutants, suggesting that CYCD4;1 has no role in the auxin-mediated LR initiation pathway. CYCD3;1, is also responsive to sucrose availability, but the effects of this over CYCD3;1 activities are not clear [164]. Endoreplication progress is also affected by several environmental signals. E2F3/ DEL1, an atypical E2F present in Arabidopsis, and that functions as a transcriptional repressor, is one of the key regulators that negatively controls the entry into the endoreplicative cycle [165]. It has been suggested that the balance between the transcriptional activator E2Fb and repressor E2Fc controls light-dependent endoreplication through the antagonistic modification of the DEL1 expression [166]. E2Fb and E2Fc compete Abiotic Stress - Plant Responses and Applications in Agriculture150 for the same DNA-...

The RPN1 Subunit of the 26S Proteasome in Arabidopsis Is Essential for Embryogenesis

by unknown authors
"... several weeks. ..."
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several weeks.
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...especially at the G1/S and G2/M phase transitions. Similar functions may exist in plants, and at least D-type and mitotic cyclins seem to be degraded by the 26S proteasome (Criqui and Genschik, 2002; =-=Planchais et al., 2004-=-). The control of the cell cycle is mainly exerted at the level of two E3 ligases, the SCF and APC/C complexes (Reed, 2003). Arabidopsis loss-of-function mutants of APC/C components are arrested durin...

Review The developmental context of cell-cycle control in plants

by Sarah M. De Jager , 2005
"... Plant growth is characterised both by continued growth and organogenesis throughout development, as well as by environmental influences on the rate and pattern of these processes. This necessitates a close relationship between cell cycle control, differentiation and development that can be readily o ..."
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Plant growth is characterised both by continued growth and organogenesis throughout development, as well as by environmental influences on the rate and pattern of these processes. This necessitates a close relationship between cell cycle control, differentiation and development that can be readily observed and studied. The sequencing of the Arabidopsis genome has revealed the full complexity of cell cycle regulators in plants, creating a challenge to understand how these genes control plant growth and differentiation, and how they are integrated with intrinsic and external signals. Here, we review the control of the cell cycle and examine how it is integrated with proliferative activity within meristems, and during the differentiation processes leading to leaf and lateral root formation.
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...elopment, reviewed by [73]) may contribute to the regulation of kinase activity in these cells. Indeed evidence on CYCD3;1 turnover supports this as an important mechanism controlling cyclin activity =-=[8]-=-.394 S.M. de Jager et al. / Seminars in Cell & Developmental Biology 16 (2005) 385–396 7. Concluding remarks Plants represent fascinating systems for study of the relationships between cell cycle con...

Summary

by Margit Menges, Sarah M. De Jager, Wilhelm Gruissem, James A. H. Murray , 2004
"... Global analysis of the core cell cycle regulators of Arabidopsis identifies novel genes, reveals multiple and highly specific profiles of expression and provides a coherent model for plant cell cycle control ..."
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Global analysis of the core cell cycle regulators of Arabidopsis identifies novel genes, reveals multiple and highly specific profiles of expression and provides a coherent model for plant cell cycle control
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... Transcripts are also present at significant levels of the D-type cyclins CYCD3;2, and CYCD2;1 which show only modest regulation, which in the case of CYCD2;1 may be primarily in response to sucrose (=-=Planchais et al., 2004-=-; Riou-Khamlichi et al., 2000). Although CYCD1;1 transcripts are reliably detected in nondividing and early G1 phase cells, expression levels are low. CDKA activity is presumably held inactive by KRP1...

Summary

by Yaping Zhu, Yaoguo Li, Department Of Geophysics, Colorado School Of Mines
"... We develop an algorithm of constrained inversion of IP data for recovering 3D chargeability in the wavelet domain. The inversion is regularized directly by using a scale dependent objective function, while positivity is achieved through conditions imposed on the multiresolution representation of the ..."
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We develop an algorithm of constrained inversion of IP data for recovering 3D chargeability in the wavelet domain. The inversion is regularized directly by using a scale dependent objective function, while positivity is achieved through conditions imposed on the multiresolution representation of the chargeability so that nearly positive solutions are obtained. Accomplishing the inversion entirely in the wavelet domain leads to an algorithm more efficient than those in the space domain. We illustrate the algorithm using a synthetic 3-D data set here and will also demonstrate its practical application to large field data sets.

BMC Evolutionary Biology BioMed Central

by Yves Deveaux, Claire Toffano-nioche, Gaelle Claisse, Vincent Thareau, Halima Morin, Patrick Laufs, Hervé Moreau, Martin Kreis, Alain Lecharny
"... ..."
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...rgan growth, in addition to contributing positively to WUS expression. This work also revealed that stip mutants can be rescued by sucrose, a modulator of cell proliferation trough cyclin D induction =-=[11,12]-=-. Two other WOX genes, named Narrow Sheath 1 and 2, that are maize orthologues of Arabidopsis thaliana AtWOX6 were shown to be involved in the recruitment of the lateral founder cells within the SAM p...

RESEARCH ARTICLE A Dynamic Gene Regulatory Network Model That Recovers the Cyclic Behavior of Arabidopsis thaliana Cell Cycle

by Elizabeth Ortiz-gutiérrez, Karla García-cruz, Eugenio Azpeitia, Aaron Castillo, María De La Paz Sánchez, Elena R. Álvarez-buylla
"... Cell cycle control is fundamental in eukaryotic development. Several modeling efforts have been used to integrate the complex network of interacting molecular components involved in cell cycle dynamics. In this paper, we aimed at recovering the regulatory logic upstream of previously known component ..."
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Cell cycle control is fundamental in eukaryotic development. Several modeling efforts have been used to integrate the complex network of interacting molecular components involved in cell cycle dynamics. In this paper, we aimed at recovering the regulatory logic upstream of previously known components of cell cycle control, with the aim of understanding the mechanisms underlying the emergence of the cyclic behavior of such components. We focus on Arabidopsis thaliana, but given that many components of cell cycle regulation are conserved among eukaryotes, when experimental data for this system was not available, we considered experimental results from yeast and animal systems. We are proposing a Boolean gene regulatory network (GRN) that converges into only one robust limit cycle attractor that closely resembles the cyclic behavior of the key cell-cycle molecular compo-nents and other regulators considered here. We validate the model by comparing our in sil-ico configurations with data from loss- and gain-of-function mutants, where the endocyclic behavior also was recovered. Additionally, we approximate a continuous model and recov-ered the temporal periodic expression profiles of the cell-cycle molecular components involved, thus suggesting that the single limit cycle attractor recovered with the Boolean model is not an artifact of its discrete and synchronous nature, but rather an emergent con-sequence of the inherent characteristics of the regulatory logic proposed here. This dynam-ical model, hence provides a novel theoretical framework to address cell cycle regulation in plants, and it can also be used to propose novel predictions regarding cell cycle regulation in other eukaryotes.
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...ng to DNA. The recognition of E2Fc by the SCF complex depends on phosphorylation mediated by CDKA;1. [35, 37, 91] SCF a CYCD3;1 SCF is involved in the ubiquitination required for CYCD3;1 degradation. =-=[92]-=- SCF a KRP1 SCF ubiquitinates KRP1 to be degraded. [85, 93] SCF a E2Fc E2Fc shows the accumulation in skp2a mutant (subunit of SCF); the overexpression of SKP2A reduces levels of E2Fc. [35, 91] RBR a ...

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