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Schur-like forms for matrix Lie groups, Lie algebras and Jordan algebras (1997)

by Gregory Ammar, Christian Mehl, Volker Mehrmann
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Numerical solution of saddle point problems

by Michele Benzi, Gene H. Golub, Jörg Liesen - ACTA NUMERICA , 2005
"... Large linear systems of saddle point type arise in a wide variety of applications throughout computational science and engineering. Due to their indefiniteness and often poor spectral properties, such linear systems represent a significant challenge for solver developers. In recent years there has b ..."
Abstract - Cited by 322 (25 self) - Add to MetaCart
Large linear systems of saddle point type arise in a wide variety of applications throughout computational science and engineering. Due to their indefiniteness and often poor spectral properties, such linear systems represent a significant challenge for solver developers. In recent years there has been a surge of interest in saddle point problems, and numerous solution techniques have been proposed for solving this type of systems. The aim of this paper is to present and discuss a large selection of solution methods for linear systems in saddle point form, with an emphasis on iterative methods for large and sparse problems.
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...e Jordan algebra associated with the real Lie group O(n, m, R) of J -orthogonal (or pseudo-orthogonal) matrices, i.e., the group of all matrices Q ∈ R n+m that satisfy the condition Q T J Q = J ; see =-=[7]-=- and [343]. The spectral theory of these matrices has been investigated by several authors. A Schurlike decomposition for matrices in J has been given in [7, Theorem 8], and properties of invariant su...

Structure-Preserving Methods for Computing Eigenpairs of Large Sparse Skew-Hamiltonian/Hamiltonian Pencils

by Volker Mehrmann, David Watkins - SIAM J. Sci. Comput , 2000
"... We study large, sparse generalized eigenvalue problems for matrix pencils, where one of the matrices is Hamiltonian and the other skew Hamiltonian. Problems of this form arise in the numerical simulation of elastic deformation of anisotropic materials, in structural mechanics and in the linear-quadr ..."
Abstract - Cited by 66 (17 self) - Add to MetaCart
We study large, sparse generalized eigenvalue problems for matrix pencils, where one of the matrices is Hamiltonian and the other skew Hamiltonian. Problems of this form arise in the numerical simulation of elastic deformation of anisotropic materials, in structural mechanics and in the linear-quadratic control problem for partial differential equations. We develop a structure-preserving skew-Hamiltonian, isotropic, implicitly-restarted shift-and-invert Arnoldi algorithm (SHIRA). Several numerical examples demonstrate the superiority of SHIRA over a competing unstructured method.
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.... (ii) If W is skew Hamiltonian, then W 2 is skew Hamiltonian. (iii) If W is skew Hamiltonian and invertible, then W \Gamma1 is skew Hamiltonian. We omit the proof, which is straightforward, see e.g. =-=[1]-=-. Proposition 3.2. If W 2 R 2n\Theta2n is a Hamiltonian matrix, then R 1 ( 0 ; W) in (3.2) is real and skew Hamiltonian. If, in addition,s0 is either real or purely imaginary, then R 2 ( 0 ; W) in (3....

Structured factorizations in scalar product spaces

by D. Steven Mackey, Niloufer Mackey, Françoise Tisseur - SIAM J. Matrix Anal. Appl
"... Abstract. Let A belong to an automorphism group, Lie algebra or Jordan algebra of a scalar product. When A is factored, to what extent do the factors inherit structure from A? We answer this question for the principal matrix square root, the matrix sign decomposition, and the polar decomposition. Fo ..."
Abstract - Cited by 21 (7 self) - Add to MetaCart
Abstract. Let A belong to an automorphism group, Lie algebra or Jordan algebra of a scalar product. When A is factored, to what extent do the factors inherit structure from A? We answer this question for the principal matrix square root, the matrix sign decomposition, and the polar decomposition. For general A, we give a simple derivation and characterization of a particular generalized polar decomposition, and we relate it to other such decompositions in the literature. Finally, we study eigendecompositions and structured singular value decompositions, considering in particular the structure in eigenvalues, eigenvectors and singular values that persists across a wide range of scalar products. A key feature of our analysis is the identification of two particular classes of scalar products, termed unitary and orthosymmetric, which serve to unify assumptions for the existence of structured factorizations. A variety of different characterizations of these scalar product classes is given.
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...ical forms, and other condensed forms under structure preserving similarities or general similarities has been the focus of intense study. The literature on this subject is extensive: see for example =-=[1]-=-, [2], [12], [14], [17], [34], [37], [39], [40], [43], [42] and the references therein. In this section we give a simple, unified presentation of the common eigenstructure shared by matrices in G, L o...

Canonical Forms for Doubly Structured Matrices and Pencils

by Christian Mehl, Volker Mehrmann, Hongguo Xu , 2000
"... In this paper we derive canonical forms under structure preserving equivalence transformations for matrices and matrix pencils that have a multiple structure, which is either an H-selfadjoint or H-skew-adjoint structure, where the matrix H is a complex nonsingular Hermitian or skew-Hermitian matrix. ..."
Abstract - Cited by 17 (0 self) - Add to MetaCart
In this paper we derive canonical forms under structure preserving equivalence transformations for matrices and matrix pencils that have a multiple structure, which is either an H-selfadjoint or H-skew-adjoint structure, where the matrix H is a complex nonsingular Hermitian or skew-Hermitian matrix. Matrices and pencils of such multiple structures arise for example in quantum chemistry in Hartree-Fock models or random phase approximation.

Structured tools for structured matrices

by D. Steven Mackey, Niloufer Mackey, Françoise Tisseur - Electron. J. Linear Algebra
"... Abstract. An extensive and unified collection of structure-preserving transformations is presented and organized for easy reference. The structures involved arise in the context of a nondegenerate bilinear or sesquilinear form on R n or C n. A variety of transformations belonging to the automorphism ..."
Abstract - Cited by 14 (2 self) - Add to MetaCart
Abstract. An extensive and unified collection of structure-preserving transformations is presented and organized for easy reference. The structures involved arise in the context of a nondegenerate bilinear or sesquilinear form on R n or C n. A variety of transformations belonging to the automorphism groups of these forms, that imitate the action of Givens rotations, Householder reflectors, and Gauss transformations are constructed. Transformations for performing structured scaling actions are also described. The matrix groups considered in this paper are the complex orthogonal, real, complex and conjugate symplectic, real perplectic, real and complex pseudo-orthogonal, and pseudo-unitary groups. In addition to deriving new transformations, this paper collects and unifies existing structure-preserving tools.

STRUCTURED JORDAN CANONICAL FORMS FOR STRUCTURED MATRICES THAT ARE HERMITIAN, SKEW HERMITIAN OR UNITARY WITH RESPECT TO INDEFINITE INNER PRODUCTS

by Volker Mehrmann , Hongguo Xu , 1999
"... For inner products defined by a symmetric indefinite matrix p;q, canonical forms for real or complex p;q-Hermitian matrices, p;q-skew Hermitian matrices and p;q-unitary matrices are studied under equivalence transformations which keep the class invariant. ..."
Abstract - Cited by 14 (4 self) - Add to MetaCart
For inner products defined by a symmetric indefinite matrix p;q, canonical forms for real or complex p;q-Hermitian matrices, p;q-skew Hermitian matrices and p;q-unitary matrices are studied under equivalence transformations which keep the class invariant.

Structure Preserving Algorithms for Perplectic Eigenproblems

by D. Steven Mackey, Niloufer Mackey, Daniel M. Dunlavy , 2003
"... Structured real canonical forms for matrices in R that are symmetric or skew-symmetric about the anti-diagonal as well as the main diagonal are presented, and Jacobi algorithms for solving the complete eigenproblem for three of these four classes of matrices are developed. Based on the direct solu ..."
Abstract - Cited by 8 (1 self) - Add to MetaCart
Structured real canonical forms for matrices in R that are symmetric or skew-symmetric about the anti-diagonal as well as the main diagonal are presented, and Jacobi algorithms for solving the complete eigenproblem for three of these four classes of matrices are developed. Based on the direct solution of 4 × 4 subproblems constructed via quaternions, the algorithms calculate structured orthogonal bases for the invariant subspaces of the associated matrix. In addition to preserving structure, these methods are inherently parallelizable, numerically stable, and show asymptotic quadratic convergence.
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...mod 4. A proof of Theorem 7.1 using completely algebraic methods can be found in [16]. Complex canonical forms for various related classes of doubly-structured matrices in Cn×n have been discussed in =-=[1]-=-, [22]. However, the real canonical forms given by Theorem 7.1 cannot be readily derived from the results in [1], [22]. It is worth noting that the quaternion solutions for the n = 4 cases of (7.1)–(7...

On classification of normal matrices in indefinite inner product spaces

by Christian Mehl , 2006
"... Canonical forms are developed for several sets of matrices that are normal with respect to an indefinite inner product induced bya nonsingular Hermitian, symmetric, or skewsymmetric matrix. The most general result covers the case of polynomially normal matrices, i.e., matrices whose adjoint with res ..."
Abstract - Cited by 6 (3 self) - Add to MetaCart
Canonical forms are developed for several sets of matrices that are normal with respect to an indefinite inner product induced bya nonsingular Hermitian, symmetric, or skewsymmetric matrix. The most general result covers the case of polynomially normal matrices, i.e., matrices whose adjoint with respect to the indefinite inner product is a polynomial of the original matrix. From this result, canonical forms for complex matrices that are selfadjoint, skewadjoint, or unitarywith respect to the given indefinite inner product are derived. Most of the canonical forms for the latter three special types of normal matrices are known in the literature, but it is the aim of this paper to present a general theorythat allows the unified treatment of all different cases and to collect known results and new results such that all canonical forms for the complex case can be found in a single source.

Singular-value-like decompositions for complex matrix triples

by Christian Mehl, Volker Mehrmann, Hongguo Xu - DFG Research Center Matheon, Mathematics for , 2007
"... Dedicated to William B. Gragg on the occasion of his 70th birthday The classical singular value decomposition for a matrix A ∈ Cm×n is a canonical form In for A that also displays the eigenvalues of the Hermitian matrices AA ∗ and A∗A. this paper, we develop a corresponding decomposition for A that ..."
Abstract - Cited by 2 (1 self) - Add to MetaCart
Dedicated to William B. Gragg on the occasion of his 70th birthday The classical singular value decomposition for a matrix A ∈ Cm×n is a canonical form In for A that also displays the eigenvalues of the Hermitian matrices AA ∗ and A∗A. this paper, we develop a corresponding decomposition for A that provides the Jordan canonical forms for the complex symmetric matrices AAT and AT A. More generally, we consider the matrix triple (A, G, ˆ G), where G ∈ Cm×m, ˆ G ∈ Cn×n are invertible and either complex symmetric or complex skew-symmetric, and we provide a canonical form under transformations of the form (A, G, ˆ G) ↦ → (XT AY, XT GX, Y T GY ˆ), where X, Y are nonsingular.
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...or all x, y ∈ C n . Indefinite inner products and related structured matrices have been intensively studied in the last few decades with main focus on real bilinear or complex sesquilinear forms, see =-=[1, 5, 12, 15]-=- and the references therein and, in particular, [6]. In recent years, there has also been interest in matrices that are structured with respect to complex bilinear forms, because such matrices do appe...

On doubly structured matrices and pencils that arise in linear response theory

by Christian Mehl, et al.
"... ..."
Abstract - Cited by 2 (0 self) - Add to MetaCart
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