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Polynuclear growth on a flat substrate and edge scaling of GOE eigenvalues (0)

by P L Ferrari
Venue:Comm. Math. Phys
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Scaling limit for the space-time covariance of the stationary totally asymmetric simple exclusion process

by Patrik L. Ferrari, Herbert Spohn, Technische Universität München - Comm. Math. Phys
"... The totally asymmetric simple exclusion process (TASEP) on the one-dimensional lattice with the Bernoulli ρ measure as initial conditions, 0 < ρ < 1, is stationary in space and time. Let Nt(j) be the number of particles which have crossed the bond from j to j + 1 during the time span [0,t]. Fo ..."
Abstract - Cited by 79 (27 self) - Add to MetaCart
The totally asymmetric simple exclusion process (TASEP) on the one-dimensional lattice with the Bernoulli ρ measure as initial conditions, 0 &lt; ρ &lt; 1, is stationary in space and time. Let Nt(j) be the number of particles which have crossed the bond from j to j + 1 during the time span [0,t]. For j = (1 − 2ρ)t + 2w(ρ(1 − ρ)) 1/3 t 2/3 we prove that the fluctuations of Nt(j) for large t are of order t 1/3 and we determine the limiting distribution function Fw(s), which is a generalization of the GUE Tracy-Widom distribution. The family Fw(s) of distribution functions have been obtained before by Baik and Rains in the context of the PNG model with boundary sources, which requires the asymptotics of a Riemann-Hilbert problem. In our work we arrive at Fw(s) through the asymptotics of a Fredholm determinant. Fw(s) is simply related to the scaling function for the space-time covariance of the stationary TASEP, equivalently to the asymptotic transition
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...nvalue of the GOE of random matrices and thus different from the distribution obtained in this contribution. For the PNG model the corresponding result is proved prior by Baik and Rains [3], see also =-=[6]-=-. Our paper is divided into two parts. The first part is a fixed t discussion of Fw(s, t) with the goal to obtain a manageable expression. The second part is devoted to the asymptotic analysis. In the...

Large time asymptotics of growth models on space-like paths I: PushASEP

by Alexei Borodin, Patrik L. Ferrari , 2008
"... We consider a new interacting particle system on the onedimensional lattice that interpolates between TASEP and Toom’s model: A particle cannot jump to the right if the neighboring site is occupied, and when jumping to the left it simply pushes all the neighbors that block its way. We prove that for ..."
Abstract - Cited by 71 (32 self) - Add to MetaCart
We consider a new interacting particle system on the onedimensional lattice that interpolates between TASEP and Toom’s model: A particle cannot jump to the right if the neighboring site is occupied, and when jumping to the left it simply pushes all the neighbors that block its way. We prove that for flat and step initial conditions, the large time fluctuations of the height function of the associated growth model along any space-like path are described by the Airy1 and Airy2 processes. This includes fluctuations of the height profile for a fixed time and fluctuations of a tagged particle’s trajectory as special cases.
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...was also used in other related models [8, 13, 14, 17, 18, 26]. Also, for the flat PNG it was used to connect the associated point process at a single position and the point process of GOE eigenvalues =-=[10]-=-. Results on the behavior for the PNG droplet along space-like paths can be found in [8]. For a very brief description of the previously known results on TASEP fluctuations see the introductions of [4...

Fluctuation properties of the TASEP with periodic initial configuration

by Alexei Borodin, Patrik L. Ferrari, Michael Prähofer, Tomohiro Sasamoto , 2006
"... We consider the joint distributions of particle positions for the continuous time totally asymmetric simple exclusion process (TASEP). They are expressed as Fredholm determinants with a kernel defining a signed determinantal point process. We then consider certain periodic initial conditions and det ..."
Abstract - Cited by 67 (34 self) - Add to MetaCart
We consider the joint distributions of particle positions for the continuous time totally asymmetric simple exclusion process (TASEP). They are expressed as Fredholm determinants with a kernel defining a signed determinantal point process. We then consider certain periodic initial conditions and determine the kernel in the scaling limit. This result has been announced first in a letter by one of us [27] and here we provide a self-contained derivation. Connections to last passage directed percolation and random matrices are also briefly discussed.
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...he surface height for flat PNG, namely the A1 process. The correspondence at the level of top eigenvalues for GOE and the top layers of the multi-layer flat PNG at a fixed position has been proven in =-=[8]-=-, making the conjecture even more plausible. Knowing the analogue of the 5 Airy process for random growth with flat initial conditions one can guess the result for β = 1 Dyson’s Brownian Motion [6]. C...

Orthogonal polynomial ensembles in probability theory

by Wolfgang König - Prob. Surv , 2005
"... Abstract: We survey a number of models from physics, statistical mechanics, probability theory and combinatorics, which are each described in terms of an orthogonal polynomial ensemble. The most prominent example is apparently the Hermite ensemble, the eigenvalue distribution of the Gaussian Unitary ..."
Abstract - Cited by 62 (1 self) - Add to MetaCart
Abstract: We survey a number of models from physics, statistical mechanics, probability theory and combinatorics, which are each described in terms of an orthogonal polynomial ensemble. The most prominent example is apparently the Hermite ensemble, the eigenvalue distribution of the Gaussian Unitary Ensemble (GUE), and other well-known ensembles known in random matrix theory like the Laguerre ensemble for the spectrum of Wishart matrices. In recent years, a number of further interesting models were found to lead to orthogonal polynomial ensembles, among which the corner growth model, directed last passage percolation, the PNG droplet, non-colliding random processes, the length of the longest increasing subsequence of a random permutation, and others. Much attention has been paid to universal classes of asymptotic behaviors of these models in the limit of large particle numbers, in particular the spacings between the particles and the fluctuation behavior of the largest particle. Computer simulations suggest that the connections go even farther
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...et case has to be adapted to the flat case by replacing the rectangle with corners at the origin and (x, t) by the triangle with base on the axis t = 0, corner at (x, t) and side slopes 1 and −1. See =-=[Fe04a]-=- for more detailed results on the flat PNG model. For other initial conditions (among which some lead to the GSE Tracy-Widom distribution, F4), see [P03, Sect. 3]. We recall that a discrete-space vers...

Fluctuations of the one-dimensional polynuclear growth model in half space

by T. Sasamoto, T. Imamura - J. STAT. PHYS , 2004
"... We consider the multi-point equal time height fluctuations of a one-dimensional polynuclear growth model in a half space. For special values of the nucleation rate at the origin, the multi-layer version of the model is reduced to a determinantal process, for which the asymptotics can be analyzed. In ..."
Abstract - Cited by 51 (9 self) - Add to MetaCart
We consider the multi-point equal time height fluctuations of a one-dimensional polynuclear growth model in a half space. For special values of the nucleation rate at the origin, the multi-layer version of the model is reduced to a determinantal process, for which the asymptotics can be analyzed. In the scaling limit, the fluctuations near the origin are shown to be equivalent to those of the largest eigenvalue of the orthogonal/symplectic to unitary transition ensemble at soft edge in random matrix theory.

A determinantal formula for the GOE TracyWidom distribution

by Patrik L. Ferrari, Herbert Spohn, Technische Universität München - J. Phys. A
"... Investigating the long time asymptotics of the totally asymmetric simple exclusion process, Sasamoto obtains rather indirectly a formula for the GOE Tracy-Widom distribution. We establish that his novel formula indeed agrees with more standard expressions. 1 ..."
Abstract - Cited by 35 (13 self) - Add to MetaCart
Investigating the long time asymptotics of the totally asymmetric simple exclusion process, Sasamoto obtains rather indirectly a formula for the GOE Tracy-Widom distribution. We establish that his novel formula indeed agrees with more standard expressions. 1
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...model the height h(0, t) is related to the length of the longest increasing subsequence of symmetrized random permutations [5], for which Baik and Rains [1] indeed prove the asymptotics (5), (6), see =-=[2]-=- for further developments along this line. Very recently Sasamoto [6] succeeds in proving the corresponding result for the totally asymmetric simple exclusion process (TASEP). If ηj(t) denotes the occ...

Exact solutions for KPZ-type growth processes, . . .

by Herbert Spohn , 2005
"... ..."
Abstract - Cited by 31 (3 self) - Add to MetaCart
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Fluctuations in the discrete TASEP with periodic initial configurations and the Airy1 process

by Alexei Borodin, Patrik L. Ferrari, Michael Prähofer
"... We consider the totally asymmetric simple exclusion process (TASEP) in discrete time with sequential update. The joint distribution of the positions of selected particles is expressed as a Fredholm determinant with a kernel defining a signed determinantal point process. We focus on periodic initial ..."
Abstract - Cited by 31 (16 self) - Add to MetaCart
We consider the totally asymmetric simple exclusion process (TASEP) in discrete time with sequential update. The joint distribution of the positions of selected particles is expressed as a Fredholm determinant with a kernel defining a signed determinantal point process. We focus on periodic initial conditions where particles occupy d�, d ≥ 2. In the proper large time scaling limit, the fluctuations of particle positions are described by the Airy1 process. Interpreted as a growth model, this confirms universality of fluctuations with flat initial conditions for a discrete set of slopes. 1
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...an also be interpreted as a directed percolation model, where “flat” corresponds to the point-to-line, while “curved” to the pointto-point setting, see e.g. [4,7,11]. Finally, it has been conjectured =-=[1,3]-=- that the evolution of the largest eigenvalue of GOE Dyson’s Brownian Motion of random matrices is governed by the Airy1 process too. This conjecture is however not based on KPZ universality. 4New fe...

Noncolliding Brownian motion and determinantal processes

by Makoto Katori, Hideki Tanemura - J. STAT. PHYS , 2007
"... A system of one-dimensional Brownian motions (BMs) conditioned never to collide with each other is realized as (i) Dyson’s BM model, which is a process of eigenvalues of hermitian matrixvalued diffusion process in the Gaussian unitary ensemble (GUE), and as (ii) the h-transform of absorbing BM in a ..."
Abstract - Cited by 29 (14 self) - Add to MetaCart
A system of one-dimensional Brownian motions (BMs) conditioned never to collide with each other is realized as (i) Dyson’s BM model, which is a process of eigenvalues of hermitian matrixvalued diffusion process in the Gaussian unitary ensemble (GUE), and as (ii) the h-transform of absorbing BM in a Weyl chamber, where the harmonic function h is the product of differences of variables (the Vandermonde determinant). The Karlin-McGregor formula gives determinantal expression to the transition probability density of absorbing BM. We show from the Karlin-McGregor formula, if the initial state is in the eigenvalue distribution of GUE, the noncolliding BM is a determinantal process, in the sense that any multitime correlation function is given by a determinant specified by a matrix-kernel. By taking appropriate scaling limits, spatially homogeneous and inhomogeneous infinite determinantal processes are derived. We note that the determinantal processes related with noncolliding particle systems have a feature in common such that the matrix-kernels are expressed using spectral projections of appropriate effective Hamiltonians. On the common structure of matrix-kernels, continuity of processes in time is proved and general property of the determinantal processes is discussed.
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...redholm Pfaffian [79] and the system becomes a Pfaffian process, in the sense that any multitime correlation function is given by a Pfaffian. Such Pfaffian processes have been studied by many authors =-=[19, 86, 87, 17, 82, 34, 44]-=-. The systems studied in [37, 72, 69, 51] are also Pfaffian processes, since the ‘quaternion determinantal expressions’ of correlation functions, introduced 38and developed by Dyson, Mehta, Forrester...

All orders asymptotic expansion of large partitions

by B. Eynard , 2008
"... The generating function which counts partitions with the Plancherel measure (and its q-deformed version), can be rewritten as a matrix integral, which allows to compute its asymptotic expansion to all orders. There are applications in statistical physics of growing/melting crystals, T.A.S.E.P., and ..."
Abstract - Cited by 28 (6 self) - Add to MetaCart
The generating function which counts partitions with the Plancherel measure (and its q-deformed version), can be rewritten as a matrix integral, which allows to compute its asymptotic expansion to all orders. There are applications in statistical physics of growing/melting crystals, T.A.S.E.P., and also in algebraic geometry. In particular we compute the Gromov-Witten invariants of the Xp = O(p − 2) ⊕ O(−p) → P1 Calabi-Yau 3-fold, and we prove a conjecture of M. Mariño, that the generating functions Fg of Gromov–Witten invariants of Xp, come from a matrix model, and are the symplectic invariants of the mirror spectral curve.
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...tion values of Casimirs. This analogy between partitions and crystals has been very useful and fruitful, and 28 has generated a considerable amount of works and discoveries in physics and mathematics =-=[51, 36, 5, 25, 26, 46]-=-. 4.3 T.A.S.E.P. The acronym T.A.S.E.P. stands for totally asymmetric exclusion process. It is a famous model of statistical physics, where particles are at integer positions on the real axis [38, 15,...

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