Abstract — Now days the big data has became the most difficult problem in the Industrial,Science,Education sector. Here we discussing the storage problems in these sectors. how the data is explode in the recent years. And how we are dealing with the massive amount of data in our sectors. We are also focusing on the four phases of the value chain of big data, i.e., data generation, data acquisition, data storage, and data analysis. For each phase, we introduce the general background, discuss the technical challenges, and Opportunities in the big data. we have seen the massive size of the data in industries and in the public and social sectors. These discussions aim to provide a comprehensive overview and big-picture to readers of this exciting area. This survey is concluded with a discussion of open problems and future directions.