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Theoretical Investigation of Electro-Osmotic Flows and Chaotic Stirring in Rectangular Cavities," (2005)

by S Qian, H H Bau
Venue:Applied Mathematical Modelling,
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A STUDY ON CHARACTERISTICS OF FLUID FLOW AND MIXING IN A MICROCHANNEL WITH A CONTROLLED LOCAL ELECTRIC FIELD

by Hyeung Seok Heo , Yong Kweon Suh , Sang Mo Kang
"... ABSTRACT In this study a newly designed microchannel is proposed. This design is comprised of a channel and a series of metal electrodes periodically attached on the both side's surfaces of the channel. In this configuration, the mixing effect is greatly enhanced at a certain parameter values. ..."
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ABSTRACT In this study a newly designed microchannel is proposed. This design is comprised of a channel and a series of metal electrodes periodically attached on the both side's surfaces of the channel. In this configuration, the mixing effect is greatly enhanced at a certain parameter values. To characterize the flow field and the mixing effect, both numerical and experimental methods were employed. To obtain the potential field, electric field, and velocity vectors three-dimensional numerical computation was performed by using a commercial code, CFD-ACE+. The fluid-flow solutions were then cast into studying the characteristics of stirring with the aid of mixing index. In this study the mixing index were computed manually because the commercial code does not provide the corresponding tool. In the experiment, flow visualization was performed by using water with fluorescent particles. The numerical results show that the velocity pattern in the microchannel heavily depends on the metal electrodes arrangement on both sides. It was shown that the rotational flow is significantly enhanced by a higher voltage of metal electrode. INTRODUCTION Micro fluid and mixing research in the microchannels is more emphasized by its application to LOC (Lab-On-a-Chip) and MEMS (Microelectromechanical system) technology. Fluid flows in the microchannel of 100µm scale are characterized by a quite low Reynolds regime, which in most cases results in laminar flow. Most of the world-wide researches and developments of micro fluids run in a rudimentary level and various configurations have been studied.
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...8). They show that the observed perturbations of electrokinetic flow in capillaries might be caused by induced pressure gradient and explained how these induced pressure gradients may globally perturb the flow in an electrokinetcially-driven microfluidic system. Herr et al. (2000) demonstrated the flow pattern with non-uniform zeta potential in electroosmotic capillary flow. Lee et al. (2004) show that the a U-shaped separation channel indicate that varying the zeta potential by controlling the field effect significantly reduces the band dispersion induced by the 90° turns within the channel. Qian and Bau (2005) demonstrate that by time-wise periodic modulation of the zeta potential, one can induce chaotic advection in the cavity. In this study, we propose a method for controlling fluid flow and mixing characteristics with electro-osmosis effect. 1 Copyright © #### by ASME Copyright © 2006 by ASME Use: http://www.asme.org/about-asme/terms-of-use DoSpecifically, we attached metal electrodes on the channel wall, through which we aim at the mixing enhancement. Based on the numerical and experimental study on the fluid flow and mixing, for the case with periodically installed electrodes in the channel wa...

Review A Review on Mixing in Microfluidics

by Yong Kweon Suh, Sangmo Kang , 2010
"... www.mdpi.com/journal/micromachines ..."
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www.mdpi.com/journal/micromachines
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...n the fabrication of microelectrodes in microchannels has intrigued ideas ofscontrolling fluid flow and mixing by using electrodes embedded in walls or in direct contact with thesliquid. Qian and Bau =-=[42]-=- demonstrated chaotic advection within a rectangular cavity by employingstime-dependent slip velocity on the top and bottom wall segments caused by electroosmosis. Theysperformed a two-dimensional num...

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