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A Formal Foundation for Object-Oriented Software Evolution (1999)

by T Mens
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A survey of software refactoring

by Tom Mens - IEEE Transactions on Software Engineering , 2004
"... Abstract—This paper provides an extensive overview of existing research in the field of software refactoring. This research is compared and discussed based on a number of different criteria: the refactoring activities that are supported, the specific techniques and formalisms that are used for suppo ..."
Abstract - Cited by 299 (10 self) - Add to MetaCart
Abstract—This paper provides an extensive overview of existing research in the field of software refactoring. This research is compared and discussed based on a number of different criteria: the refactoring activities that are supported, the specific techniques and formalisms that are used for supporting these activities, the types of software artifacts that are being refactored, the important issues that need to be taken into account when building refactoring tool support, and the effect of refactoring on the software process. A running example is used throughout the paper to explain and illustrate the main concepts. Index Terms—Coding tools and techniques, programming environments/construction tools, restructuring, reverse engineering, and reengineering. 1

A state-of-the-art survey on software merging

by Tom Mens - IEEE Transactions on Software Engineering , 2002
"... AbstractÐSoftware merging is an essential aspect of the maintenance and evolution of large-scale software systems. This paper provides a comprehensive survey and analysis of available merge approaches. Over the years, a wide variety of different merge techniques has been proposed. While initial tech ..."
Abstract - Cited by 185 (9 self) - Add to MetaCart
AbstractÐSoftware merging is an essential aspect of the maintenance and evolution of large-scale software systems. This paper provides a comprehensive survey and analysis of available merge approaches. Over the years, a wide variety of different merge techniques has been proposed. While initial techniques were purely based on textual merging, more powerful approaches also take the syntax and semantics of the software into account. There is a tendency towards operation-based merging because of its increased expressiveness. Another tendency is to try to define merge techniques that are as general, accurate, scalable, and customizable as possible, so that they can be used in any phase in the software life-cycle and detect as many conflicts as possible. After comparing the possible merge techniques, we suggest a number of important open problems and future research directions. Index TermsÐSoftware merging, large-scale software development, merge conflicts, conflict detection, conflict resolution. æ 1
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... only deal with implementation artifacts but also with software artifacts in the higher life-cycle phases of software development. In such a case, a domain-independent approach is more suitable [14], =-=[39]-=-, [43], [63]. Unfortunately, this typically results in a decreased accuracy. A domain-independent tool cannot rely on the detailed semantics of the software artifacts being considered, as these differ...

Automated Support for Framework-Based Software Evolution

by Tom Tourwe, Tom Mens , 2003
"... In this paper, we show how elaborate support for framework-based software evolution can be provided based on explicit documentation of the hot spots of object-oriented application frameworks. Such support includes high-level transformations that guide a developer when instantiating applications from ..."
Abstract - Cited by 41 (6 self) - Add to MetaCart
In this paper, we show how elaborate support for framework-based software evolution can be provided based on explicit documentation of the hot spots of object-oriented application frameworks. Such support includes high-level transformations that guide a developer when instantiating applications from a framework by propagating the necessary changes, as well as application upgrading facilities based on these transformations. The approach relies on active declarative documentation of the design and evolution of the framework's hot spots, by means of metapatterns and their associated transformations.

A Declarative Evolution Framework for Object-Oriented Design Patterns

by Tom Mens, Tom Tourwe , 2001
"... Object-oriented design patterns and high-level refactorings are popular means of implementing and evolving large object-oriented software systems. Unfortunately, these techniques are inadequately supported at implementation level by current-day software development environments. To alleviate this pr ..."
Abstract - Cited by 27 (8 self) - Add to MetaCart
Object-oriented design patterns and high-level refactorings are popular means of implementing and evolving large object-oriented software systems. Unfortunately, these techniques are inadequately supported at implementation level by current-day software development environments. To alleviate this problem, we propose to use the promising technique of declarative metaprogramming. It offers a tight, yet flexible, symbiosis between a base language and a metalevel declarative reasoning engine. It provides a uniform and language-independent way to specify design patterns and transformations declaratively, to instantiate patterns and generate code for them, and to deal with the evolution of these pattern instances. Providing support for evolution of a software system in terms of the design pattern instances it uses is the main emphasis of this paper. 1.

Conditional Graph Rewriting as a Domain-Independent Formalism for Software Evolution

by Tom Mens - In the Applications of Graph Transformations with Industrial Relevance International Workshop, AGTIVE’99, p. 127, Kerkrade, The Netherlands. LNCS 1779 , 2000
"... This paper presents a formal approach for managing unanticipated software evolution. Labelled typed nested graphs are used to represent arbitrarily complex software artifacts, and conditional graph rewriting is used for managing evolution of these artifacts. More specifically, we detect structural a ..."
Abstract - Cited by 23 (8 self) - Add to MetaCart
This paper presents a formal approach for managing unanticipated software evolution. Labelled typed nested graphs are used to represent arbitrarily complex software artifacts, and conditional graph rewriting is used for managing evolution of these artifacts. More specifically, we detect structural and behavioural inconsistencies when merging parallel evolutions of the same software artifact. The approach is domain-independent, in the sense that it can be customised to many different domains, such as software architectures, UML analysis and design models, and software code.
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Citation Context

...lled graphs we use are similar to those in [7], except that our graph labels also contain a set of constraints. Moreover, we require some extra injectivity conditions on the node and edge labels. See =-=[19]-=- for more detailed information. Circle -radius +intersects(in c : Circle) Geo +area() +circumference() Triangle center Point -x -y +distanceTo(in p : Point) vertices 3 intersects(c2) 2: radius 1: dist...

A category-theoretic approach to syntactic software merging

by Nan Niu, Steve Easterbrook, Mehrdad Sabetzadeh - In ICSM ’05: Proceedings of the 21st IEEE International Conference on Software Maintenance (ICSM’05 , 2005
"... Software merging is a common and essential activity during the lifespan of large-scale software systems. Traditional textual merge techniques are inadequate for detecting syntactic merge conflicts. In this paper, we propose a domain-independent approach for syntactic software merging that exploits t ..."
Abstract - Cited by 11 (4 self) - Add to MetaCart
Software merging is a common and essential activity during the lifespan of large-scale software systems. Traditional textual merge techniques are inadequate for detecting syntactic merge conflicts. In this paper, we propose a domain-independent approach for syntactic software merging that exploits the graph-based structure(s) of programs. We use morphisms between fuzzy graphs to capture the relationships between the structural elements of the programs to be merged, and apply a truth ordering lattice to express inconsistencies and evolutionary properties as we compute the merge. We demonstrate the approach with a three-way consolidation merge in a commercial software system; in particular, we show how analyzing merged call structures can help developers gain a better understanding and control of software evolution. 1
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Citation Context

.... Some of the syntactic merge techniques surveyed therein use graphs as the underlying data structure. Rho and Wu [18] use attributed graphs to represent software artifacts. The same is true for Mens =-=[13]-=-, who additionally makes use of graph rewriting techniques in order to provide a formal foundation for software merging. We do not prescribe specific structures for graph-based software artifacts in g...

Transformation dependency analysis - A comparison of two approaches

by T. Mens, G. Kniesel, O. Runge - Langages et Modèles à Objets (LMO 2006) , 2006
"... Transformation dependency analysis is crucial to provide better tool support for current-day software development techniques – two prominent examples are program refactoring and model transformation. Unfortunately, it is unclear how existing tools that provide generic support for these techniques re ..."
Abstract - Cited by 9 (2 self) - Add to MetaCart
Transformation dependency analysis is crucial to provide better tool support for current-day software development techniques – two prominent examples are program refactoring and model transformation. Unfortunately, it is unclear how existing tools that provide generic support for these techniques relate to each other, due to their difference in terminology, concepts and formal foundations (graphs versus logic). This article reports on the results of an experimental comparison between two tools: AGG and Condor. Among others, we noticed a performance advantage of several orders of magnitude for the logic-based approach.

An Approach to the Dynamic Evolution of Software Systems

by Manuel Oriol , 2004
"... ..."
Abstract - Cited by 7 (0 self) - Add to MetaCart
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Managing Requirement Volatility in an Ontology-Driven Clinical LIMS Using Category Theory

by Arash Shaban-Nejad, Olga Ormandjieva, Mohamad Kassab, Volker Haarslev , 2009
"... Requirement volatility is an issue in software engineering in general, and in Web-based clinical applications in particular, which often originates from an incomplete knowledge of the domain of interest. With advances in the health science, many features and functionalities need to be added to, or r ..."
Abstract - Cited by 6 (5 self) - Add to MetaCart
Requirement volatility is an issue in software engineering in general, and in Web-based clinical applications in particular, which often originates from an incomplete knowledge of the domain of interest. With advances in the health science, many features and functionalities need to be added to, or removed from, existing software applications in the biomedical domain. At the same time, the increasing complexity of biomedical systems makes them more difficult to understand, and consequently it is more difficult to define their requirements, which contributes considerably to their volatility. In this paper, we present a novel agent-based approach for analyzing and managing volatile and dynamic requirements in an ontology-driven laboratory information management system (LIMS) designed for Web-based case reporting in medical mycology. The proposed framework is empowered with ontologies and formalized using category theory to provide a deep and common understanding of the functional and nonfunctional requirement hierarchies and their interrelations, and to trace the effects of a change on the conceptual framework.

Refactoring: Current research and future trends

by Tom Mens, Serge Demeyer, Bart Du Bois, Hans Stenten, Pieter Van Gorp - IN PROCEEDINGS OF THIRD WORKSHOP ON LANGUAGE DESCRIPTIONS, TOOLS AND APPLICATIONS , 2003
"... ..."
Abstract - Cited by 6 (0 self) - Add to MetaCart
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