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2012. Life in varying environments: experimental evidence for delayed effects of juvenile environment on adult life history (0)

by H Helle, E Koskela, T Mappes
Venue:Journal of Animal Ecology
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by Robin N. Abbey-lee, Robin N. Abbey-lee, Michael Heithaus , 2012
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anadromous

by Timothy E. Walsworth, Daniel E. Schindler, Jennifer R. Griffiths, Christian E. Zimmerman , 2014
"... Diverse juvenile life-history behaviours contribute to the spawning stock of an ..."
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Diverse juvenile life-history behaviours contribute to the spawning stock of an
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...eaker competitors will migrate to and take advantage of different habitats (Chapman 1966; Bujold et al. 2004). As many taxa demonstrate fitness effects of juvenile rearing environment (Taborsky 2006; =-=Helle et al. 2012-=-), partial migrations can result in fitness variation within populations based on habitat use. The occupancy and exploitation of resources across a network of habitats can result in significant variat...

Diet Quality Limits Summer Growth of Field Vole Populations

by Kristian M. Forbes, Peter Stuart, Katrine S. Hoset, Heikki Henttonen, Otso Huitu
"... Marked variation occurs in both seasonal and multiannual population density peaks of northern European small mammal species, including voles. The availability of dietary proteins is a key factor limiting the population growth of herbivore species. The objective of this study is to investigate the de ..."
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Marked variation occurs in both seasonal and multiannual population density peaks of northern European small mammal species, including voles. The availability of dietary proteins is a key factor limiting the population growth of herbivore species. The objective of this study is to investigate the degree to which protein availability influences the growth of increasing vole populations. We hypothesise that the summer growth of folivorous vole populations is positively associated with dietary protein availability. A field experiment was conducted over a summer reproductive period in 18 vegetated enclosures. Populations of field voles (Microtus agrestis) were randomised amongst three treatment groups: 1) food supplementation with ad libitum high protein (30 % dry weight) pellets, 2) food supplementation with ad libitum low protein (1 % dry weight; both supplemented foods had equivalent energy content) pellets, and 3) control (no food supplementation), n = 6 per treatment. Vole density, survival, demographic attributes and condition indicators were monitored with live-trapping and blood sampling. Highest final vole densities were attained in populations that received high protein supplementation and lowest in low protein populations. Control populations displayed intermediate densities. The survival rate of voles was similar in all treatment groups. The proportion of females, and of those that were pregnant or lactating, was highest in the high protein supplemented populations. This suggests that variation in reproductive, rather than survival rates of voles, accounted for density differences between the treatment groups. We found no clear association
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...ee [6,9]. However, recent transplant experiments have provided compelling evidence to support an important effect of the immediate environment on the life history traits of voles [64–65] (see however =-=[63]-=-). Our identification of diet quality limitation on increasing vole populations is consistent with the latter findings. Specifically, we have demonstrated that protein availability limits the growth o...

rspb.royalsocietypublishing.org Review

by unknown authors , 2014
"... parental effects, developmental plasticity, Author for correspondence: Can environmental conditions experienced in early life influence future generations? an individual can ‘acquire ’ any number of phenotypes, often with long-termTim Burton ..."
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parental effects, developmental plasticity, Author for correspondence: Can environmental conditions experienced in early life influence future generations? an individual can ‘acquire ’ any number of phenotypes, often with long-termTim Burton
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...ess zebra finch [29] dy condition zebra finch [30] wth, competitive ability, learning ability chicken [31] ess response, growth, learning ability chicken [32] rsonality type quail [33] th weight vole =-=[34]-=- uroanatomical alterations, sensitivity to olfactory cues mouse [35] oparental interaction prairie vole [36] th weight, growth hamster [37] growth, F2 birth weight, survival hamster [38] 281:20140311 ...

unknown title

by unknown authors
"... ur na l o f E xp er im en ta l B io lo gy ..."
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ur na l o f E xp er im en ta l B io lo gy
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... nutrient oxidation to ATP synthesis, but interestingly, this coupling (also defined as mitochondrial efficiency) demonstrates a certain degree of plasticity (Brand, 2000; Divakaruni and Brand, 2011; =-=Helle et al., 2012-=-). According to the idea that limited resources can constrain individual investment toward competing life-history traits (Stearns, 1992), one could suggest that natural selection should favour a tight...

BIOLOGY by

by Robin N. Abbey-lee, Robin N. Abbey-lee, Evelyn Gaiser, Dean Kenneth, G. Furton, Dean Lakshmi, N. Reddi , 2012
"... This thesis, written by Robin N. Abbey-Lee, and entitled, Relative Role of Dispersal Dynamics and Competition in Niche Breadth having been approved in respect to style and intellectual content, is referred to you for judgment. We have read this thesis and recommend that it be approved. ..."
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This thesis, written by Robin N. Abbey-Lee, and entitled, Relative Role of Dispersal Dynamics and Competition in Niche Breadth having been approved in respect to style and intellectual content, is referred to you for judgment. We have read this thesis and recommend that it be approved.
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