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Classification in the KL-ONE knowledge representation system

by James G. Schmolze, Thomas A. Lipkis - COGNITIVE SCIENCE , 1985
"... KL-ONE lets one define and use a class of descriptive terms called Concepts, where each Concept denotes a set of objects A subsumption relation between Concepts is defined which is related to set inclusion by way of a semantics for Concepts. This subsumption relation defines a partial order on Conce ..."
Abstract - Cited by 673 (8 self) - Add to MetaCart
KL-ONE lets one define and use a class of descriptive terms called Concepts, where each Concept denotes a set of objects A subsumption relation between Concepts is defined which is related to set inclusion by way of a semantics for Concepts. This subsumption relation defines a partial order

The Design and Use of Steerable Filters

by William T. Freeman, Edward H. Adelson - IEEE Transactions on Pattern Analysis and Machine Intelligence , 1991
"... Oriented filters are useful in many early vision and image processing tasks. One often needs to apply the same filter, rotated to different angles under adaptive control, or wishes to calculate the filter response at various orientations. We present an efficient architecture to synthesize filters of ..."
Abstract - Cited by 1089 (11 self) - Add to MetaCart
Oriented filters are useful in many early vision and image processing tasks. One often needs to apply the same filter, rotated to different angles under adaptive control, or wishes to calculate the filter response at various orientations. We present an efficient architecture to synthesize filters

On the Criteria To Be Used in Decomposing Systems into Modules

by D. L. Parnas - Communications of the ACM , 1972
"... This paper discusses modularization as a mechanism for improving the flexibility and comprehensibility of a system while allowing the shortening of its development time. The effectiveness of a “modularization ” is dependent upon the criteria used in dividing the system into modules. A system design ..."
Abstract - Cited by 1585 (16 self) - Add to MetaCart
This paper discusses modularization as a mechanism for improving the flexibility and comprehensibility of a system while allowing the shortening of its development time. The effectiveness of a “modularization ” is dependent upon the criteria used in dividing the system into modules. A system design

Comparing Images Using the Hausdorff Distance

by Daniel P. Huttenlocher, Gregory A. Klanderman, William J. Rucklidge - IEEE TRANSACTIONS ON PATTERN ANALYSIS AND MACHINE INTELLIGENCE , 1993
"... The Hausdorff distance measures the extent to which each point of a `model' set lies near some point of an `image' set and vice versa. Thus this distance can be used to determine the degree of resemblance between two objects that are superimposed on one another. In this paper we provide ef ..."
Abstract - Cited by 659 (10 self) - Add to MetaCart
The Hausdorff distance measures the extent to which each point of a `model' set lies near some point of an `image' set and vice versa. Thus this distance can be used to determine the degree of resemblance between two objects that are superimposed on one another. In this paper we provide

Improved Boosting Algorithms Using Confidence-rated Predictions

by Robert E. Schapire , Yoram Singer - MACHINE LEARNING , 1999
"... We describe several improvements to Freund and Schapire’s AdaBoost boosting algorithm, particularly in a setting in which hypotheses may assign confidences to each of their predictions. We give a simplified analysis of AdaBoost in this setting, and we show how this analysis can be used to find impr ..."
Abstract - Cited by 940 (26 self) - Add to MetaCart
improved parameter settings as well as a refined criterion for training weak hypotheses. We give a specific method for assigning confidences to the predictions of decision trees, a method closely related to one used by Quinlan. This method also suggests a technique for growing decision trees which turns

Learning Patterns of Activity Using Real-Time Tracking

by Chris Stauffer, W. Eric L. Grimson - IEEE TRANSACTIONS ON PATTERN ANALYSIS AND MACHINE INTELLIGENCE , 2000
"... Our goal is to develop a visual monitoring system that passively observes moving objects in a site and learns patterns of activity from those observations. For extended sites, the system will require multiple cameras. Thus, key elements of the system are motion tracking, camera coordination, activit ..."
Abstract - Cited by 898 (10 self) - Add to MetaCart
, activity classification, and event detection. In this paper, we focus on motion tracking and show how one can use observed motion to learn patterns of activity in a site. Motion

Large Margin Classification Using the Perceptron Algorithm

by Yoav Freund, Robert E. Schapire - Machine Learning , 1998
"... We introduce and analyze a new algorithm for linear classification which combines Rosenblatt 's perceptron algorithm with Helmbold and Warmuth's leave-one-out method. Like Vapnik 's maximal-margin classifier, our algorithm takes advantage of data that are linearly separable with large ..."
Abstract - Cited by 521 (2 self) - Add to MetaCart
We introduce and analyze a new algorithm for linear classification which combines Rosenblatt 's perceptron algorithm with Helmbold and Warmuth's leave-one-out method. Like Vapnik 's maximal-margin classifier, our algorithm takes advantage of data that are linearly separable

Using Linear Algebra for Intelligent Information Retrieval

by Michael W. Berry, Susan T. Dumais - SIAM REVIEW , 1995
"... Currently, most approaches to retrieving textual materials from scientific databases depend on a lexical match between words in users' requests and those in or assigned to documents in a database. Because of the tremendous diversity in the words people use to describe the same document, lexical ..."
Abstract - Cited by 676 (18 self) - Add to MetaCart
, lexical methods are necessarily incomplete and imprecise. Using the singular value decomposition (SVD), one can take advantage of the implicit higher-order structure in the association of terms with documents by determining the SVD of large sparse term by document matrices. Terms and documents represented

Hierarchically Classifying Documents Using Very Few Words

by Daphne Koller, Mehran Sahami , 1997
"... The proliferation of topic hierarchies for text documents has resulted in a need for tools that automatically classify new documents within such hierarchies. Existing classification schemes which ignore the hierarchical structure and treat the topics as separate classes are often inadequate in text ..."
Abstract - Cited by 521 (8 self) - Add to MetaCart
classification where the there is a large number of classes and a huge number of relevant features needed to distinguish between them. We propose an approach that utilizes the hierarchical topic structure to decompose the classification task into a set of simpler problems, one at each node in the classification

Querying Heterogeneous Information Sources Using Source Descriptions

by Alon Levy, Anand Rajaraman, Joann Ordille , 1996
"... We witness a rapid increase in the number of structured information sources that are available online, especially on the WWW. These sources include commercial databases on product information, stock market information, real estate, automobiles, and entertainment. We would like to use the data stored ..."
Abstract - Cited by 724 (34 self) - Add to MetaCart
We witness a rapid increase in the number of structured information sources that are available online, especially on the WWW. These sources include commercial databases on product information, stock market information, real estate, automobiles, and entertainment. We would like to use the data
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