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Ontologies are us: A unified model of social networks and semantics

by Peter Mika - In International Semantic Web Conference , 2005
"... Abstract. On the Semantic Web ontologies are most commonly treated as artifacts created by knowledge engineers for a particular community. The task of the engineers is to forge a common understanding within the community and to formalize the agreements, prerequisites of reusing domain knowledge in i ..."
Abstract - Cited by 466 (3 self) - Add to MetaCart
Abstract. On the Semantic Web ontologies are most commonly treated as artifacts created by knowledge engineers for a particular community. The task of the engineers is to forge a common understanding within the community and to formalize the agreements, prerequisites of reusing domain knowledge in information systems. However, the process of objectifying ontologies results in ontological drift over time (as the community and its understanding evolves independently of the agreement) and results in the loss of local views over the domain. Several authors have suggested emergent semantics as a solution [1]. The idea of emergent semantics is to define the ontology as an emergent feature of a system of autonomous agents acting in dynamic, open environments. Besides an agreement over the kind of environment in which emergence could be observed, there is little common ground in what emergence would constitute. We have proposed elsewhere that the first step towards emergent semantics

and unified models

by M. J. Hardcastle , 2003
"... Abstract. Recent measurements of the galaxy clustering environments around intermediate-redshift radio sources have sug-gested a systematic environmental difference between radio galaxies and radio-loud quasars, in contradiction to the predictions of simple unified models for the two classes of obje ..."
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Abstract. Recent measurements of the galaxy clustering environments around intermediate-redshift radio sources have sug-gested a systematic environmental difference between radio galaxies and radio-loud quasars, in contradiction to the predictions of simple unified models for the two classes

USER ACCEPTANCE OF INFORMATION TECHNOLOGY: TOWARD A UNIFIED VIEW

by Viswanath Venkatesh, Michael G. Morris, Gordon B. Davis, Fred D. Davis , 2003
"... Information technology (IT) acceptance research has yielded many competing models, each with different sets of acceptance determinants. In this paper, we (1) review user acceptance literature and discuss eight prominent models, (2) empirically compare the eight models and their extensions, (3) formu ..."
Abstract - Cited by 1807 (10 self) - Add to MetaCart
) formulate a unified model that integrates elements across the eight models, and (4) empirically validate the unified model. The eight models reviewed are the theory of reasoned action, the technology acceptance model, the motivational model, the theory of planned behavior, a model combining the technology

SUPERGRAVITY UNIFIED MODELS

by R. Arnowitt A, Pran Nath B , 1997
"... The development of supergravity unified models and their implications for current and future experiment are discussed. 1. ..."
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The development of supergravity unified models and their implications for current and future experiment are discussed. 1.

The Entity-Relationship Model: Toward a Unified View of Data

by Peter Pin-shan Chen - ACM Transactions on Database Systems , 1976
"... A data model, called the entity-relationship model, is proposed. This model incorporates some of the important semantic information about the real world. A special diagrammatic technique is introduced as a tool for database design. An example of database design and description using the model and th ..."
Abstract - Cited by 1829 (6 self) - Add to MetaCart
A data model, called the entity-relationship model, is proposed. This model incorporates some of the important semantic information about the real world. A special diagrammatic technique is introduced as a tool for database design. An example of database design and description using the model

Met Office Unified Model.

by E Beedeee !!"#ede$e%bae, P. A. Clark, S. A. Harcourt, B. Macpherson, C. T. Mathison, S. Cusack, M. Naylor
"... the operational Met Office unified model. I: Model formulation and variational assimilation ABCDEFB ..."
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the operational Met Office unified model. I: Model formulation and variational assimilation ABCDEFB

Foundations of the Unified Modeling Language

by Tony Clark, Andy Evans - In 2nd Northern Formal Methods Workshop, Ilkley, Electronic Workshops in Computing , 1998
"... Object-oriented analysis and design is an increasingly popular software development method. The Unified Modeling Language (UML) has recently been proposed as a standard language for expressing object-oriented designs. Unfortunately, in its present form the UML lacks precisely defined semantics. Th ..."
Abstract - Cited by 52 (3 self) - Add to MetaCart
Object-oriented analysis and design is an increasingly popular software development method. The Unified Modeling Language (UML) has recently been proposed as a standard language for expressing object-oriented designs. Unfortunately, in its present form the UML lacks precisely defined semantics

A unified theory of underreaction, momentum trading and overreaction in asset markets

by Harrison Hong, Jeremy C. Stein , 1999
"... We model a market populated by two groups of boundedly rational agents: “newswatchers” and “momentum traders.” Each newswatcher observes some private information, but fails to extract other newswatchers’ information from prices. If information diffuses gradually across the population, prices underre ..."
Abstract - Cited by 606 (33 self) - Add to MetaCart
We model a market populated by two groups of boundedly rational agents: “newswatchers” and “momentum traders.” Each newswatcher observes some private information, but fails to extract other newswatchers’ information from prices. If information diffuses gradually across the population, prices

Self-efficacy: Toward a unifying theory of behavioral change

by Albert Bandura - Psychological Review , 1977
"... The present article presents an integrative theoretical framework to explain and to predict psychological changes achieved by different modes of treatment. This theory states that psychological procedures, whatever their form, alter the level and strength of self-efficacy. It is hypothesized that ex ..."
Abstract - Cited by 3697 (4 self) - Add to MetaCart
experiences of mastery, further enhancement of self-efficacy and corresponding reductions in defensive behavior. In the proposed model, expectations of personal efficacy are derived from four principal sources of information: performance accomplishments, vicarious experience, verbal persuasion

Region Competition: Unifying Snakes, Region Growing, and Bayes/MDL for Multi-band Image Segmentation

by Song Chun Zhu, Alan Yuille - IEEE Transactions on Pattern Analysis and Machine Intelligence , 1996
"... We present a novel statistical and variational approach to image segmentation based on a new algorithm named region competition. This algorithm is derived by minimizing a generalized Bayes/MDL criterion using the variational principle. The algorithm is guaranteed to converge to a local minimum and c ..."
Abstract - Cited by 774 (20 self) - Add to MetaCart
, and the relationship to edge detection using filters. It is straightforward to generalize the algorithm to multiband segmentation and we demonstrate it on grey level images, color images and texture images. The novel color model allows us to eliminate intensity gradients and shadows, thereby obtaining segmentation
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