Results 1 - 10 of 9,535

Evolution of cooperative turn-taking

by Andrew M. Colman, Lindsay Browning
"... Question: How can the evolution of turn-taking be explained in species without language? Features of model: Using a genetic algorithm incorporating mutation and crossover, we studied noisy decision making in three repeated two-player games in which we predicted on theoretical grounds that cooperativ ..."
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Question: How can the evolution of turn-taking be explained in species without language? Features of model: Using a genetic algorithm incorporating mutation and crossover, we studied noisy decision making in three repeated two-player games in which we predicted on theoretical grounds

Gaze Patterns in Turn-Taking

by Catharine Oertel, Marcin Włodarczak, Jens Edlund, Petra Wagner, Joakim Gustafson
"... This paper investigates gaze patterns in turn-taking. We focus on differences between speaker changes resulting in silences and overlaps. We also investigate gaze patterns around backchannels and around silences not involving speaker changes. ..."
Abstract - Cited by 4 (3 self) - Add to MetaCart
This paper investigates gaze patterns in turn-taking. We focus on differences between speaker changes resulting in silences and overlaps. We also investigate gaze patterns around backchannels and around silences not involving speaker changes.

Categorizing Turn-Taking Interactions

by Karthir Prabhakar, James M. Rehg
"... Abstract. We address the problem of categorizing turn-taking interactions between individuals. Social interactions are characterized by turn-taking and arise frequently in real-world videos. Our approach is based on the use of temporal causal analysis to decompose a space-time visual word representa ..."
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Abstract. We address the problem of categorizing turn-taking interactions between individuals. Social interactions are characterized by turn-taking and arise frequently in real-world videos. Our approach is based on the use of temporal causal analysis to decompose a space-time visual word

On Eye-gaze and Turn-taking

by Kristiina Jokinen, Masafumi Nishida, Seiichi Yamamoto
"... In this paper we describe our eye-tracking data collection and preliminary experiments concerning the relation between eyegazing and turn-taking in natural human-human conversations, and how these observations can be extended to multimodal human-machine interactions. We confirm the earlier findings ..."
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In this paper we describe our eye-tracking data collection and preliminary experiments concerning the relation between eyegazing and turn-taking in natural human-human conversations, and how these observations can be extended to multimodal human-machine interactions. We confirm the earlier findings

Durational Aspects in Turn Taking

by Karl Weilhammer , Susan Rabold
"... On the basis of headset microphone multichannel dialogue recordings we show that pause and overlap durations are Gaussian distributed, when projected on a logarithmic scale. This implicitly challenges Sacks, Schegloff and Jefferson's principle: "Minimize gap and overlap". We compare t ..."
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turn taking patterns of the languages German, American English and Japanese and calculate time constants that might be relevant for the design of automatic dialogue management systems.

Turn Taking in Database Semantics

by Roland Hausser, Universität Erlangen-nürnberg, Abteilung Computerlinguistik (clue
"... One of the most basic structural phenomena of natural language communication is turn taking, i.e. the communicating agents taking turns in being speaker and hearer. Without turn taking, there is only one-sided monologue as the limiting case. The linguistic framework called Database Semantics (AIJ’01 ..."
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One of the most basic structural phenomena of natural language communication is turn taking, i.e. the communicating agents taking turns in being speaker and hearer. Without turn taking, there is only one-sided monologue as the limiting case. The linguistic framework called Database Semantics (AIJ

Coordinating Turn-Taking With Gaze

by David Novick Brian, Brian Hansen, Karen Ward - in Proceedings of the 1996 International Conference on Spoken Language Processing (ICSLP-96 , 1996
"... This paper explores the role of gaze in coordinating turn-taking in mixed-initiative conversation and specifically how gaze indicators might be usefully modeled in computational dialogue systems. We analyzed about 20 minutes of videotape of eight dialogues by four pairs of subjects performing a simp ..."
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This paper explores the role of gaze in coordinating turn-taking in mixed-initiative conversation and specifically how gaze indicators might be usefully modeled in computational dialogue systems. We analyzed about 20 minutes of videotape of eight dialogues by four pairs of subjects performing a

Of timing, turn-taking, and conversations

by Stephen J. Cowley - Journal of psycholinguistic research , 1998
"... Invoking turn-taking to explain conversations has long blocked progress in the field. Not only are there no logical or empirical grounds for saying conversation is constructed out of 'turns', but acoustic records show talk to be inseparable from how, in a micro-temporal dimension, individu ..."
Abstract - Cited by 11 (5 self) - Add to MetaCart
Invoking turn-taking to explain conversations has long blocked progress in the field. Not only are there no logical or empirical grounds for saying conversation is constructed out of 'turns', but acoustic records show talk to be inseparable from how, in a micro-temporal dimension

Coordinating turn-taking with gaze

by David G Novick , Brian Hansen , Karen Ward - Proceedings of the International Conference on Spoken Language Processing (ICSLP'96 , 1996
"... ABSTRACT This paper explores the role of gaze in coordinating tum-taking in mixed-initiative conversation and specifically how gaze indicators might be usefblly modeled in computational dialogue systems. We analyzed about 20 minutes of videotape of eight dialogues by four pairs of subjects performi ..."
Abstract - Cited by 43 (1 self) - Add to MetaCart
ABSTRACT This paper explores the role of gaze in coordinating tum-taking in mixed-initiative conversation and specifically how gaze indicators might be usefblly modeled in computational dialogue systems. We analyzed about 20 minutes of videotape of eight dialogues by four pairs of subjects

IDENTIFIERS *Turn Taking

by Berry Anne, Anne Berry
"... A comparative study of turn-taking in North American and Spanish conversation investigated (1) differences in styles for the two cultures and (2) any resulting misinterpretation of communicative intentions. Data for the first were drawn from two dinner parties, one with four American women, conducte ..."
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A comparative study of turn-taking in North American and Spanish conversation investigated (1) differences in styles for the two cultures and (2) any resulting misinterpretation of communicative intentions. Data for the first were drawn from two dinner parties, one with four American women
Results 1 - 10 of 9,535