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Optimal contracts and competitive markets with costly state verification

by Robert M. Townsend - Journal of Economic Theory , 1979
"... The insight of Arrow [4] and Debreu [7] that uncertainty is easily incor-porated into general equilibrium models is double-edged. It is true that one need only index commodities by the state of nature, and classical results on the existence and optimality of competitive equilibria can be made to ..."
Abstract - Cited by 879 (8 self) - Add to MetaCart
The insight of Arrow [4] and Debreu [7] that uncertainty is easily incor-porated into general equilibrium models is double-edged. It is true that one need only index commodities by the state of nature, and classical results on the existence and optimality of competitive equilibria can be made to

The Ant System: Optimization by a colony of cooperating agents

by Marco Dorigo, Vittorio Maniezzo, Alberto Colorni - IEEE TRANSACTIONS ON SYSTEMS, MAN, AND CYBERNETICS-PART B , 1996
"... An analogy with the way ant colonies function has suggested the definition of a new computational paradigm, which we call Ant System. We propose it as a viable new approach to stochastic combinatorial optimization. The main characteristics of this model are positive feedback, distributed computation ..."
Abstract - Cited by 1300 (46 self) - Add to MetaCart
An analogy with the way ant colonies function has suggested the definition of a new computational paradigm, which we call Ant System. We propose it as a viable new approach to stochastic combinatorial optimization. The main characteristics of this model are positive feedback, distributed

Multiobjective Optimization Using Nondominated Sorting in Genetic Algorithms

by N. Srinivas, Kalyanmoy Deb - Evolutionary Computation , 1994
"... In trying to solve multiobjective optimization problems, many traditional methods scalarize the objective vector into a single objective. In those cases, the obtained solution is highly sensitive to the weight vector used in the scalarization process and demands the user to have knowledge about t ..."
Abstract - Cited by 539 (5 self) - Add to MetaCart
In trying to solve multiobjective optimization problems, many traditional methods scalarize the objective vector into a single objective. In those cases, the obtained solution is highly sensitive to the weight vector used in the scalarization process and demands the user to have knowledge about

Genetic Algorithms for Multiobjective Optimization: Formulation, Discussion and Generalization

by Carlos M. Fonseca, Peter J. Fleming , 1993
"... The paper describes a rank-based fitness assignment method for Multiple Objective Genetic Algorithms (MOGAs). Conventional niche formation methods are extended to this class of multimodal problems and theory for setting the niche size is presented. The fitness assignment method is then modified to a ..."
Abstract - Cited by 633 (15 self) - Add to MetaCart
to allow direct intervention of an external decision maker (DM). Finally, the MOGA is generalised further: the genetic algorithm is seen as the optimizing element of a multiobjective optimization loop, which also comprises the DM. It is the interaction between the two that leads to the determination of a

A training algorithm for optimal margin classifiers

by Bernhard E. Boser, et al. - PROCEEDINGS OF THE 5TH ANNUAL ACM WORKSHOP ON COMPUTATIONAL LEARNING THEORY , 1992
"... A training algorithm that maximizes the margin between the training patterns and the decision boundary is presented. The technique is applicable to a wide variety of classifiaction functions, including Perceptrons, polynomials, and Radial Basis Functions. The effective number of parameters is adjust ..."
Abstract - Cited by 1865 (43 self) - Add to MetaCart
is adjusted automatically to match the complexity of the problem. The solution is expressed as a linear combination of supporting patterns. These are the subset of training patterns that are closest to the decision boundary. Bounds on the generalization performance based on the leave-one-out method and the VC

Depth-first Iterative-Deepening: An Optimal Admissible Tree Search

by Richard E. Korf - Artificial Intelligence , 1985
"... The complexities of various search algorithms are considered in terms of time, space, and cost of solution path. It is known that breadth-first search requires too much space and depth-first search can use too much time and doesn't always find a cheapest path. A depth-first iteratiw-deepening a ..."
Abstract - Cited by 527 (24 self) - Add to MetaCart
-first iteratiw-deepening algorithm is the only known algorithm that is capable of finding optimal solutions to randomly generated instances of the Fifeen Puzzle within practical resource limits. 1.

An Optimal Algorithm for Approximate Nearest Neighbor Searching in Fixed Dimensions

by Sunil Arya, David M. Mount, Nathan S. Netanyahu, Ruth Silverman, Angela Y. Wu - ACM-SIAM SYMPOSIUM ON DISCRETE ALGORITHMS , 1994
"... Consider a set S of n data points in real d-dimensional space, R d , where distances are measured using any Minkowski metric. In nearest neighbor searching we preprocess S into a data structure, so that given any query point q 2 R d , the closest point of S to q can be reported quickly. Given any po ..."
Abstract - Cited by 984 (32 self) - Add to MetaCart
positive real ffl, a data point p is a (1 + ffl)-approximate nearest neighbor of q if its distance from q is within a factor of (1 + ffl) of the distance to the true nearest neighbor. We show that it is possible to preprocess a set of n points in R d in O(dn log n) time and O(dn) space, so that given a

Guaranteed minimumrank solutions of linear matrix equations via nuclear norm minimization,”

by Benjamin Recht , Maryam Fazel , Pablo A Parrilo - SIAM Review, , 2010
"... Abstract The affine rank minimization problem consists of finding a matrix of minimum rank that satisfies a given system of linear equality constraints. Such problems have appeared in the literature of a diverse set of fields including system identification and control, Euclidean embedding, and col ..."
Abstract - Cited by 562 (20 self) - Add to MetaCart
for the linear transformation defining the constraints, the minimum rank solution can be recovered by solving a convex optimization problem, namely the minimization of the nuclear norm over the given affine space. We present several random ensembles of equations where the restricted isometry property holds

Interior Point Methods in Semidefinite Programming with Applications to Combinatorial Optimization

by Farid Alizadeh - SIAM Journal on Optimization , 1993
"... We study the semidefinite programming problem (SDP), i.e the problem of optimization of a linear function of a symmetric matrix subject to linear equality constraints and the additional condition that the matrix be positive semidefinite. First we review the classical cone duality as specialized to S ..."
Abstract - Cited by 547 (12 self) - Add to MetaCart
to SDP. Next we present an interior point algorithm which converges to the optimal solution in polynomial time. The approach is a direct extension of Ye's projective method for linear programming. We also argue that most known interior point methods for linear programs can be transformed in a

A Fast Elitist Non-Dominated Sorting Genetic Algorithm for Multi-Objective Optimization: NSGA-II

by Kalyanmoy Deb, Samir Agrawal, Amrit Pratap, T Meyarivan , 2000
"... Multi-objective evolutionary algorithms which use non-dominated sorting and sharing have been mainly criticized for their (i) -4 computational complexity (where is the number of objectives and is the population size), (ii) non-elitism approach, and (iii) the need for specifying a sharing ..."
Abstract - Cited by 662 (15 self) - Add to MetaCart
to find much better spread of solutions in all problems compared to PAES---another elitist multi-objective EA which pays special attention towards creating a diverse Pareto-optimal front. Because of NSGA-II's low computational requirements, elitist approach, and parameter-less sharing approach
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