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A New Method for Solving Hard Satisfiability Problems

by Bart Selman, Hector Levesque, David Mitchell - AAAI , 1992
"... We introduce a greedy local search procedure called GSAT for solving propositional satisfiability problems. Our experiments show that this procedure can be used to solve hard, randomly generated problems that are an order of magnitude larger than those that can be handled by more traditional approac ..."
Abstract - Cited by 730 (21 self) - Add to MetaCart
We introduce a greedy local search procedure called GSAT for solving propositional satisfiability problems. Our experiments show that this procedure can be used to solve hard, randomly generated problems that are an order of magnitude larger than those that can be handled by more traditional

Fastmap: A fast algorithm for indexing, data-mining and visualization of traditional and multimedia datasets

by Christos Faloutsos, King-Ip (David) Lin , 1995
"... A very promising idea for fast searching in traditional and multimedia databases is to map objects into points in k-d space, using k feature-extraction functions, provided by a domain expert [Jag91]. Thus, we can subsequently use highly fine-tuned spatial access methods (SAMs), to answer several ..."
Abstract - Cited by 502 (22 self) - Add to MetaCart
A very promising idea for fast searching in traditional and multimedia databases is to map objects into points in k-d space, using k feature-extraction functions, provided by a domain expert [Jag91]. Thus, we can subsequently use highly fine-tuned spatial access methods (SAMs), to answer several

BULKHEADS

by unknown authors
"... Bulkheads are retaining wall-like structures whose primary purpose is to hold or prevent the sliding of soil caused by wave erosion. Mason County issues bulkhead permits in areas where serious wave erosion threatens an established use or existing buildings on upland property. In many areas, wave ero ..."
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of bulkheads have more deleterious impacts than others and, therefore, are discouraged. Section 17.01.110 (g)(1) of the Mason County Resource Ordinance dictates that “hard”

OPTICS: Ordering Points To Identify the Clustering Structure

by Mihael Ankerst, Markus M. Breunig, Hans-peter Kriegel, Jörg Sander , 1999
"... Cluster analysis is a primary method for database mining. It is either used as a stand-alone tool to get insight into the distribution of a data set, e.g. to focus further analysis and data processing, or as a preprocessing step for other algorithms operating on the detected clusters. Almost all of ..."
Abstract - Cited by 527 (51 self) - Add to MetaCart
of the well-known clustering algorithms require input parameters which are hard to determine but have a significant influence on the clustering result. Furthermore, for many real-data sets there does not even exist a global parameter setting for which the result of the clustering algorithm describes

A framework for information systems architecture.

by J A Zachman - IBM Syst. J., , 1987
"... With increasing size and complexity of the implementations of information systems, it is necessary to use some logical construct (or architecture) for defining and controlling the interfaces and the integration of all of the components of the system. This paper defines information systems architect ..."
Abstract - Cited by 546 (0 self) - Add to MetaCart
in complexity in information systems. The inherent limitations of the then-available 4K machines, for example, constrained design and necessitated suboptimal approaches for automating a business. Current technology is rapidly removing both conceptual and financial constraints. It is not hard to speculate about

Frequent Subgraph Discovery

by Michihiro Kuramochi, George Karypis , 2001
"... Over the years, frequent itemset discovery algorithms have been used to solve various interesting problems. As data mining techniques are being increasingly applied to non-traditional domains, existing approaches for finding frequent itemsets cannot be used as they cannot model the requirement of th ..."
Abstract - Cited by 406 (10 self) - Add to MetaCart
transactions and it is able to discover frequent subgraphs from a set of graph transactions reasonably fast, even though we have to deal with computationally hard problems such as canonical labeling of graphs and subgraph isomorphism which are not necessary for traditional frequent itemset discovery.

The Impact of Data Aggregation in Wireless Sensor Networks

by Bhaskar Krishnamachari, Deborah Estrin, Stephen Wicker
"... Sensor networks are distributed event-based systems that differ from traditional communication networks in several ways: sensor networks have severe energy constraints, redundant low-rate data, and many-to-one flows. Datacentric mechanisms that perform in-network aggregation of data are needed in th ..."
Abstract - Cited by 400 (12 self) - Add to MetaCart
Sensor networks are distributed event-based systems that differ from traditional communication networks in several ways: sensor networks have severe energy constraints, redundant low-rate data, and many-to-one flows. Datacentric mechanisms that perform in-network aggregation of data are needed

Spacetime Constraints

by Andrew Witkin, Michael Klass - Computer Graphics , 1988
"... Spacetime constraints are a new method for creating character animation. The animator specifies what the character has to do, for instance, "jump from here to there, clearing a hurdle in between;" how the motion should be performed, for instance "don't waste energy," or &quo ..."
Abstract - Cited by 378 (6 self) - Add to MetaCart
," or "come down hard enough to splatter whatever you land on;" the character's physical structure---the geometry, mass, connectivity, etc. of the parts; and the physical resources available to the character to accomplish the motion, for instance the character 's muscles, a floor to push

Johannessen: Soft Shore Protection as an Alternative to Bulkheads Soft Shore Protection as an Alternative to Bulkheads— Projects And Monitoring

by Jim W. Johannessen
"... Traditional “hard ” bulkheading has been the norm at Puget Sound and Northwest Straits shores until very recently, when “soft shore protection ” alternatives have been encouraged by regulators and well-informed citizens. Soft shore protection locally entails the use of indigenous materials such as g ..."
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Traditional “hard ” bulkheading has been the norm at Puget Sound and Northwest Straits shores until very recently, when “soft shore protection ” alternatives have been encouraged by regulators and well-informed citizens. Soft shore protection locally entails the use of indigenous materials

On Distinguishing Epistemic from Pragmatic Action

by David Kirsh, Paul Maglio - Cognitive Science , 1994
"... We present data and argument to show that in Tetris-a real-time, interactive video game-certain cognitive and perceptual problems ore more quicktv, easily, and reliably solved by performing actions in the world than by performing com-putational actions in the head atone. We have found that some of t ..."
Abstract - Cited by 341 (10 self) - Add to MetaCart
pragmatic octions--actions performed to bring one physically closer to a goal-from epistemic actions-actions performed to uncover informatioan that is hidden or hard to compute mentally. To illustrate the need for epistemic actions, we first develop a standard information-processing model of Tetris
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