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Semantics of Context-Free Languages

by Donald E. Knuth - In Mathematical Systems Theory , 1968
"... "Meaning " may be assigned to a string in a context-free language by defining "at-tributes " of the symbols in a derivation tree for that string. The attributes can be de-fined by functions associated with each production in the grammar. This paper examines the implications of th ..."
Abstract - Cited by 569 (0 self) - Add to MetaCart
indicates how the technique can be applied to the formal definition of programming languages i described in Section 4, and finally, Section 5 contains a somewhat biased comparison of the present method to other known techniques for semantic definition. The discussion in this paper is oriented primarily

Abduction in non-axiomatic logic

by Pei Wang - In Working , 2001
"... This paper introduces various inference rules (deduction, abduction, and induction) in Non-Axiomatic Logic. These rules are represented in a term-oriented language, and justified according to a common semantic foundation. The implementation and application of these rules are briefly described. Final ..."
Abstract - Cited by 5 (5 self) - Add to MetaCart
This paper introduces various inference rules (deduction, abduction, and induction) in Non-Axiomatic Logic. These rules are represented in a term-oriented language, and justified according to a common semantic foundation. The implementation and application of these rules are briefly described

Abduction in Non-Axiomatic Logic

by Pei Wang Center, Pei Wang - In Working , 2001
"... This paper introduces various inference rules (deduction, abduction, and induction) in NonAxiomatic Logic. These rules are represented in a term-oriented language, and justified according to a common semantic foundation. The implementation and application of these rules are briefly described. ..."
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This paper introduces various inference rules (deduction, abduction, and induction) in NonAxiomatic Logic. These rules are represented in a term-oriented language, and justified according to a common semantic foundation. The implementation and application of these rules are briefly described

On understanding types, data abstraction, and polymorphism

by Luca Cardelli, Peter Wegner - ACM COMPUTING SURVEYS , 1985
"... Our objective is to understand the notion of type in programming languages, present a model of typed, polymorphic programming languages that reflects recent research in type theory, and examine the relevance of recent research to the design of practical programming languages. Object-oriented languag ..."
Abstract - Cited by 845 (13 self) - Add to MetaCart
Our objective is to understand the notion of type in programming languages, present a model of typed, polymorphic programming languages that reflects recent research in type theory, and examine the relevance of recent research to the design of practical programming languages. Object-oriented

The physiology of the grid: An open grid services architecture for distributed systems integration

by Ian Foster , 2002
"... In both e-business and e-science, we often need to integrate services across distributed, heterogeneous, dynamic “virtual organizations ” formed from the disparate resources within a single enterprise and/or from external resource sharing and service provider relationships. This integration can be t ..."
Abstract - Cited by 1377 (33 self) - Add to MetaCart
platform facilities. The Open Grid Services Architecture also defines, in terms of Web Services Description Language (WSDL) interfaces and associated conventions, mechanisms required for creating and composing sophisticated distributed systems, including lifetime management, change management

From inheritance relation to nonaxiomatic logic

by Pei Wang - International Journal of Approximate Reasoning , 1994
"... Non-Axiomatic Reasoning System is an adaptive system that works with insu cient knowledge and resources. At the beginning of the paper, three binary term logics are de ned. The rst is based only on an inheritance relation. The second and the third suggest a novel way to process extension and intensi ..."
Abstract - Cited by 33 (25 self) - Add to MetaCart
and intension, and they also have interesting relations with Aristotle's syllogistic logic. Based on the three simple systems, a Non-Axiomatic Logic is de ned. It has a term-oriented language and an experience-grounded semantics. It can uniformly represents and processes randomness, fuzziness

The Generation and Evaluation of Generic Sentences

by Pei Wang
"... A new logic is introduced, and applied to the generating, evaluating, using, and revising of generic sentences. This logic is designed for an adaptive system working with insufficient knowledge and resources. It is different from existing logics by using a term-oriented language, an experience-groun ..."
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A new logic is introduced, and applied to the generating, evaluating, using, and revising of generic sentences. This logic is designed for an adaptive system working with insufficient knowledge and resources. It is different from existing logics by using a term-oriented language, an experience

Modelling Concurrency with Partial Orders

by Vaughan Pratt , 1986
"... Concurrency has been expressed variously in terms of formal languages (typically via the shuffle operator), partial orders, and temporal logic, inter alia. In this paper we extract from these three approaches a single hybrid approach having a rich language that mixes algebra and logic and having a n ..."
Abstract - Cited by 260 (17 self) - Add to MetaCart
Concurrency has been expressed variously in terms of formal languages (typically via the shuffle operator), partial orders, and temporal logic, inter alia. In this paper we extract from these three approaches a single hybrid approach having a rich language that mixes algebra and logic and having a

Semantic database modeling: Survey, applications, and research issues

by Richard Hull, Roger King - ACM Computing Surveys , 1987
"... Most common database management systems represent information in a simple record-based format. Semantic modeling provides richer data structuring capabilities for database applications. In particular, research in this area has articulated a number of constructs that provide mechanisms for representi ..."
Abstract - Cited by 262 (3 self) - Add to MetaCart
for representing structurally complex interrelations among data typically arising in commercial applications. In general terms, semantic modeling complements work on knowledge representation (in artificial intelligence) and on the new generation of database models based on the object-oriented paradigm

Object-oriented Bayesian networks.

by Daphne Koller - In Proc. UAI-97, , 1997
"... Abstract Bayesian networks provide a modeling language and associated inference algorithm for stochastic domains. They have been successfully applied in a variety of medium-scale applications. However, when faced with a large complex domain, the task of modeling using Bayesian networks begins to re ..."
Abstract - Cited by 218 (9 self) - Add to MetaCart
to resemble the task of pro gramming using logical circuits. In this paper, we de scribe an object-oriented Bayesian network (OOBN) lan guage, which allows complex domains to be described in terms of inter-related objects. We use a Bayesian net work fragment to describe the probabilistic relations be tween
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