"... In PAGE 1: ... Current and future designs are generally interconnect-limited, and the available routing resource must be carefully balanced among signal distribution, power/ground distribution, and clock distribution. Table1 reproduces several tech- Principal author, to whom correspondence should be addressed: Dr. Sudhakar Muddu, Silicon Graphics, Inc.... In PAGE 6: ...4 crossovers. Dielectric modeling is based on actual layer data for a representative 0.25 m CMOS process. QuickCap was used to extract coupling and area capacitances, summarized in Table1 . As is typical in such analyses, we assume worst-case coupling, i.... ..."

"... In PAGE 15: ... 2.3 Overview of the Projects Table2 -1 provides a summary of the projects studied. In addition, we identify whether the project is a commercial or military activity and provide its current status.... In PAGE 15: ... In addition, we identify whether the project is a commercial or military activity and provide its current status. Table2 -2 summarizes the major tools, technologies employed, and significant issues that were identified by the in- terviewees. These tables are provided to introduce the reader to the individual projects, which we refer to throughout this discussion.... In PAGE 15: ... These tables are provided to introduce the reader to the individual projects, which we refer to throughout this discussion. Table2 -1 Application Characteristics of Projects Project Activity Duration Org. Size Org.... In PAGE 16: ... and consultants E CM FrameMaker Labor/resource intensive, time consuming adoption, complex tool demands significant effort for adoption F System Fac- tory Project Internally developed tools to support modeling, analysis, simulation, visual- ization, enactment G Process Weaver ProcessWeaver, Oracle, Tool instability, design restrictions placed on end users H CASE Atherton S/W backplane Development time exceeded sponsorship and customer pa- tience, expectation drift. I Process Weaver Database (supporting problems and solutions) Integration of problem database Table2 -1 Application Characteristics of Projects Project Activity Duration Org. Size Org.... In PAGE 17: ...egistered in the U.S. Patent and Trademark Office. J Process Weaver WordPerfect, All-in-One, Oracle, CM System Integration of tools K Process Weaver FrameMaker, CM System Integration of CM tool L InConcert Cadre, AutoPlan, DBStar Ineffective process integration, poor training, time-consuming en- vironment maintenance Table2 -2 Technology Characteristics of Projects Proj. Technology Supporting Tools Major Issues 6... In PAGE 28: ... While the interviewee suggested that serious risk can come from any category, in her estima- tion the first four (sponsorship, resources, network infrastructure, and methodology) often had the greatest impact. Table2 -3 Risk Categories sponsorship resources network infrastructure methodology resistance to change tool integration heterogeneous platforms legacy systems scalability issues culture change training tool limitations what processes are defined what processes to automate system administration handling roll-out CMU/SEI-97-TR-008... ..."

"... In PAGE 15: ... 2.3 Overview of the Projects Table2 -1 provides a summary of the projects studied. In addition, we identify whether the project is a commercial or military activity and provide its current status.... In PAGE 15: ... In addition, we identify whether the project is a commercial or military activity and provide its current status. Table2 -2 summarizes the major tools, technologies employed, and significant issues that were identified by the in- terviewees. These tables are provided to introduce the reader to the individual projects, which we refer to throughout this discussion.... In PAGE 15: ... These tables are provided to introduce the reader to the individual projects, which we refer to throughout this discussion. Table2 -1 Application Characteristics of Projects Project Activity Duration Org. Size Org.... In PAGE 16: ...Automating a problem tracking/maintenance sce- nario Pilot Effort 1-5 Commercial Maintenance L Automating a reverse engi- neering scenario Ongoing, Pilot 10-15 Military Maintenance Table2 -2 Technology Characteristics of Projects Proj. Technology Supporting Tools Major Issues A Synervision CM, Language parsing (reengineer- ing), static/dynamic analysis, docu- ment preparation, project management, requirements traceabili- ty Process definition, selective use, support B Process Weaver, FlowMark, building own Software Through Pictures, Interleaf, Paradigm Plus, Oracle Money unavailable to buy licenses Not-invented-here syndrome C Process Weaver Schedule Publisher, Oracle, Interleaf, Worldview, OpenInterface D Process Weaver, and Custom pro- cess front ends CAT/Compass, Amadeus, and con- tractor-developed software products Resistance to massive amount of technology Integration of technologies, con- flicting points of view between adopting org.... In PAGE 16: ... and consultants E CM FrameMaker Labor/resource intensive, time consuming adoption, complex tool demands significant effort for adoption F System Fac- tory Project Internally developed tools to support modeling, analysis, simulation, visual- ization, enactment G Process Weaver ProcessWeaver, Oracle, Tool instability, design restrictions placed on end users H CASE Atherton S/W backplane Development time exceeded sponsorship and customer pa- tience, expectation drift. I Process Weaver Database (supporting problems and solutions) Integration of problem database Table2 -1 Application Characteristics of Projects Project Activity Duration Org. Size Org.... In PAGE 28: ... While the interviewee suggested that serious risk can come from any category, in her estima- tion the first four (sponsorship, resources, network infrastructure, and methodology) often had the greatest impact. Table2 -3 Risk Categories sponsorship resources network infrastructure methodology resistance to change tool integration heterogeneous platforms legacy systems scalability issues culture change training tool limitations what processes are defined what processes to automate system administration handling roll-out CMU/SEI-97-TR-008... ..."

"... In PAGE 3: ... The backend usually consists of a web server, a service for delivering dynamic content and a database. Table1 shows different open source solutions for these three parts of a CM system backend. Web-Server One of the best examples for the outstanding significance of open source software is shown by the importance of the Apache HTTP Server Project.... ..."