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Unsupervised learning of human action categories using spatial-temporal words

by Juan Carlos Niebles, Hongcheng Wang, Li Fei-fei - In Proc. BMVC , 2006
"... Imagine a video taken on a sunny beach, can a computer automatically tell what is happening in the scene? Can it identify different human activities in the video, such as water surfing, people walking and lying on the beach? To automatically classify or localize different actions in video sequences ..."
Abstract - Cited by 494 (8 self) - Add to MetaCart
, and geometric and photometric variances of objects. For example, in a live video of a skating competition, the skater moves rapidly across the rink, and the camera also moves to follow the skater. With moving camera, non-stationary background, and moving target, few vision algorithms could identify, categorize and

Classifying Objects Based on Their Visual Similarity to Target Categories

by Wei Zhang, Dimitris Samaras, Gregory J. Zelinsky
"... Visual similarity relationships underlie a host of human behaviors, and determining these relationships is crucial both to the understanding of these behaviors and the construction of automated systems designed for human use. We conducted a large-scale web-based experiment in which subjects rank ord ..."
Abstract - Cited by 1 (1 self) - Add to MetaCart
. The model and subjects showed good agreement in the objects judged to be most and least similar to the target categories. Our data also suggest that color, texture, and shape features are all useful for classification, and that the specific weighting of these features depends on the target object class

Measuring individual differences in implicit cognition: The implicit association test

by Anthony G. Greenwald, Debbie E. McGhee, et al. - J PERSONALITY SOCIAL PSYCHOL 74:1464–1480 , 1998
"... An implicit association test (IAT) measures differential association of 2 target concepts with an attribute. The 2 concepts appear in a 2-choice task (e.g., flower vs. insect names), and the attribute in a 2nd task (e.g., pleasant vs. unpleasant words for an evaluation attribute). When instructions ..."
Abstract - Cited by 1008 (63 self) - Add to MetaCart
An implicit association test (IAT) measures differential association of 2 target concepts with an attribute. The 2 concepts appear in a 2-choice task (e.g., flower vs. insect names), and the attribute in a 2nd task (e.g., pleasant vs. unpleasant words for an evaluation attribute). When instructions

Irrelevant Features and the Subset Selection Problem

by George H. John, Ron Kohavi, Karl Pfleger - MACHINE LEARNING: PROCEEDINGS OF THE ELEVENTH INTERNATIONAL , 1994
"... We address the problem of finding a subset of features that allows a supervised induction algorithm to induce small high-accuracy concepts. We examine notions of relevance and irrelevance, and show that the definitions used in the machine learning literature do not adequately partition the features ..."
Abstract - Cited by 757 (26 self) - Add to MetaCart
into useful categories of relevance. We present definitions for irrelevance and for two degrees of relevance. These definitions improve our understanding of the behavior of previous subset selection algorithms, and help define the subset of features that should be sought. The features selected should depend

BRAND EXTENSIONS: THE ROLE OF TARGET CATEGORY COMPETITION AND DOMINANT BRAND

by Harish Kapoor, Louise A. Heslop
"... Past research on brand extension evaluation does not incorporate the effects of the target category structure and competition from the existing brand. This paper reports the findings of an exploratory experimental study that shows the effects of competition on the evaluation of brand extensions and ..."
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Past research on brand extension evaluation does not incorporate the effects of the target category structure and competition from the existing brand. This paper reports the findings of an exploratory experimental study that shows the effects of competition on the evaluation of brand extensions

Cisco Systems Target Category: Standards Track

by H. Alvestrand, Harald Alvestrand , 2000
"... The file name of this memo is draft-alvestrand-content-language- ..."
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The file name of this memo is draft-alvestrand-content-language-

Adaptive Display Algorithm for Interactive Frame Rates During Visualization of Complex Virtual Environments

by Thomas Funkhouser, Carlo Sequin , 1993
"... We describe an adaptive display algorithm for interactive frame rates during visualization of very complex virtual environments. The algorithm relies upon a hierarchical model representation in which objects are described at multiple levels of detail and can be drawn with various rendering algorithm ..."
Abstract - Cited by 450 (10 self) - Add to MetaCart
;best" image possible within the target frame time. Tests show that the algorithm generates more uniform frame rates than other previously described detail elision algorithms with little noticeable difference in image quality during visualization of complex models. CR Categories and Subject Descriptors

AN INVESTIGATION INTO THE INFLUENCE OF TARGET CATEGORY MANIPULATION ON THE RESULTS OBTAINED IN THE IMPLICIT ASSOCIATION TEST (IAT) IN RACE AND GENDER DOMAINS

by Larry Frank Tooke , 2008
"... The Implicit Association Test (IAT) is a computer-based psychological test that measures implicit attitudes, stereotypes and beliefs. In an effort to better understand the applicability and limitations of the IAT researchers have investigated the effects of manipulating a variety of procedural varia ..."
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variables that comprise the IAT, not least the IAT categories and the exemplars that are instances of those categories. This study investigated the effects of manipulating the IAT's target categories that define the attitudinal domain that the IAT measures. Experiments were devised to determine the IAT

Moving Target Classification and Tracking from Real-time Video

by Alan J. Lipton, Hironobu Fujiyoshi, Raju S. Patil , 1998
"... This paper describes an end-to-end method for extracting moving targets from a real-time video stream, classifying them into predefined categories according to imagebased properties, and then robustly tracking them. Moving targets are detected using the pixel wise difference between consecutive imag ..."
Abstract - Cited by 290 (6 self) - Add to MetaCart
This paper describes an end-to-end method for extracting moving targets from a real-time video stream, classifying them into predefined categories according to imagebased properties, and then robustly tracking them. Moving targets are detected using the pixel wise difference between consecutive

Principles of microRNA-target recognition

by Julius Brennecke, Er Stark, Robert B. Russell, Stephen M. Cohen - PLoS Biol , 2005
"... MicroRNAs (miRNAs) are short non-coding RNAs that regulate gene expression in plants and animals. Although their biological importance has become clear, how they recognize and regulate target genes remains less well understood. Here, we systematically evaluate the minimal requirements for functional ..."
Abstract - Cited by 252 (8 self) - Add to MetaCart
for functional miRNA–target duplexes in vivo and distinguish classes of target sites with different functional properties. Target sites can be grouped into two broad categories. 59 dominant sites have sufficient complementarity to the miRNA 59 end to function with little or no support from pairing to the mi
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