Results 1 - 10 of 313,738

Coverage Problems in Wireless Ad-hoc Sensor Networks

by Seapahn Meguerdichian, Farinaz Koushanfar, Miodrag Potkonjak, Mani B. Srivastava - in IEEE INFOCOM , 2001
"... Wireless ad-hoc sensor networks have recently emerged as a premier research topic. They have great longterm economic potential, ability to transform our lives, and pose many new system-building challenges. Sensor networks also pose a number of new conceptual and optimization problems. Some, such as ..."
Abstract - Cited by 434 (9 self) - Add to MetaCart
, such as location, deployment, and tracking, are fundamental issues, in that many applications rely on them for needed information. In this paper, we address one of the fundamental problems, namely coverage. Coverage in general, answers the questions about quality of service (surveillance) that can be provided

Footprint evaluation for volume rendering

by Lee Westover - Computer Graphics , 1990
"... This paper presents a forward mapping rendering algo-rithm to display regular volumetric grids that may not have the same spacings in the three grid directions. It takes advantage of the fact that convolution can be thought of as distributing energy from input samples into space. The renderer calcul ..."
Abstract - Cited by 504 (1 self) - Add to MetaCart
This paper presents a forward mapping rendering algo-rithm to display regular volumetric grids that may not have the same spacings in the three grid directions. It takes advantage of the fact that convolution can be thought of as distributing energy from input samples into space. The renderer

GPS-less Low Cost Outdoor Localization For Very Small Devices

by Nirupama Bulusu, John Heidemann, Deborah Estrin , 2000
"... Instrumenting the physical world through large networks of wireless sensor nodes, particularly for applications like environmental monitoring of water and soil, requires that these nodes be very small, light, untethered and unobtrusive. The problem of localization, i.e., determining where a given no ..."
Abstract - Cited by 994 (29 self) - Add to MetaCart
in the network with overlapping regions of coverage transmit periodic beacon signals. Nodes use a...

Reflectance and texture of real-world surfaces

by Kristin J. Dana, Bram van Ginneken, Shree K. Nayar, Jan J. Koenderink - ACM TRANS. GRAPHICS , 1999
"... In this work, we investigate the visual appearance of real-world surfaces and the dependence of appearance on scale, viewing direction and illumination direction. At ne scale, surface variations cause local intensity variation or image texture. The appearance of this texture depends on both illumina ..."
Abstract - Cited by 586 (23 self) - Add to MetaCart
illumination and viewing direction and can be characterized by the BTF (bidirectional texture function). At su ciently coarse scale, local image texture is not resolvable and local image intensity is uniform. The dependence of this image intensity on illumination and viewing direction is described by the BRDF

A Simple Estimator of Cointegrating Vectors in Higher Order Cointegrated Systems

by James H. Stock, Mark W. Watson - ECONOMETRICA , 1993
"... Efficient estimators of cointegrating vectors are presented for systems involving deterministic components and variables of differing, higher orders of integration. The estimators are computed using GLS or OLS, and Wald Statistics constructed from these estimators have asymptotic x2 distributions. T ..."
Abstract - Cited by 507 (3 self) - Add to MetaCart
on the postwar data alone, however, are unstable, with variances which indicate substantial sampling uncertainty.

Fast Effective Rule Induction

by William W. Cohen , 1995
"... Many existing rule learning systems are computationally expensive on large noisy datasets. In this paper we evaluate the recently-proposed rule learning algorithm IREP on a large and diverse collection of benchmark problems. We show that while IREP is extremely efficient, it frequently gives error r ..."
Abstract - Cited by 1257 (21 self) - Add to MetaCart
rates higher than those of C4.5 and C4.5rules. We then propose a number of modifications resulting in an algorithm RIPPERk that is very competitive with C4.5rules with respect to error rates, but much more efficient on large samples. RIPPERk obtains error rates lower than or equivalent to C4.5rules

Automatic Word Sense Discrimination

by Hinrich Schütze - Journal of Computational Linguistics , 1998
"... This paper presents context-group discrimination, a disambiguation algorithm based on clustering. Senses are interpreted as groups (or clusters) of similar contexts of the ambiguous word. Words, contexts, and senses are represented in Word Space, a high-dimensional, real-valued space in which closen ..."
Abstract - Cited by 530 (1 self) - Add to MetaCart
is automatic and unsupervised in both training and application: senses are induced from a corpus without labeled training insta,nces or other external knowledge sources. The paper demonstrates good performance of context-group discrimination for a sample of natural and artificial ambiguous words

Dynamic Itemset Counting and Implication Rules for Market Basket Data

by Sergey Brin, Rajeev Motwani, Jeffrey D. Ullman, Shalom Tsur , 1997
"... We consider the problem of analyzing market-basket data and present several important contributions. First, we present a new algorithm for finding large itemsets which uses fewer passes over the data than classic algorithms, and yet uses fewer candidate itemsets than methods based on sampling. We in ..."
Abstract - Cited by 599 (6 self) - Add to MetaCart
We consider the problem of analyzing market-basket data and present several important contributions. First, we present a new algorithm for finding large itemsets which uses fewer passes over the data than classic algorithms, and yet uses fewer candidate itemsets than methods based on sampling. We

Multiscalar Processors

by Gurindar S. Sohi, Scott E. Breach, T. N. Vijaykumar - In Proceedings of the 22nd Annual International Symposium on Computer Architecture , 1995
"... Multiscalar processors use a new, aggressive implementation paradigm for extracting large quantities of instruction level parallelism from ordinary high level language programs. A single program is divided into a collection of tasks by a combination of software and hardware. The tasks are distribute ..."
Abstract - Cited by 585 (30 self) - Add to MetaCart
results evaluating the performance of a sample of multiscalar organizations are also presented. 1.

Normalization for cDNA microarray data: a robust composite method addressing single and multiple slide systematic variation

by Yee Hwa Yang, Sandrine Dudoit, Percy Luu, Vivian Peng , 2002
"... There are many sources of systematic variation in cDNA microarray experiments which affect the measured gene expression levels (e.g. differences in labeling efficiency between the two fluorescent dyes). The term normalization refers to the process of removing such variation. A constant adjustment is ..."
Abstract - Cited by 699 (9 self) - Add to MetaCart
normalization methods that are based on robust local regression and account for intensity and spatial dependence in dye biases for different types of cDNA microarray experiments. The selection of appropriate controls for normalization is discussed and a novel set of controls (microarray sample pool, MSP
Results 1 - 10 of 313,738