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Image Quilting for Texture Synthesis and Transfer

by Alexei A. Efros , William T. Freeman , 2001
"... We present a simple image-based method of generating novel visual appearance in which a new image is synthesized by stitching together small patches of existing images. We call this process image quilting. First, we use quilting as a fast and very simple texture synthesis algorithm which produces s ..."
Abstract - Cited by 699 (18 self) - Add to MetaCart
We present a simple image-based method of generating novel visual appearance in which a new image is synthesized by stitching together small patches of existing images. We call this process image quilting. First, we use quilting as a fast and very simple texture synthesis algorithm which produces

Fast texture synthesis using tree-structured vector quantization

by Li-yi Wei, Marc Levoy , 2000
"... Figure 1: Our texture generation process takes an example texture patch (left) and a random noise (middle) as input, and modifies this random noise to make it look like the given example texture. The synthesized texture (right) can be of arbitrary size, and is perceived as very similar to the given ..."
Abstract - Cited by 561 (12 self) - Add to MetaCart
example. Using our algorithm, textures can be generated within seconds, and the synthesized results are always tileable. Texture synthesis is important for many applications in computer graphics, vision, and image processing. However, it remains difficult to design an algorithm that is both efficient

Dropout from higher education: A theoretical synthesis of recent research

by Vincent Tinto - Review of Educational Research , 1975
"... Despite the very extensive literature on dropout from higher education, much remains unknown about the nature of the dropout process. In large measure, the failure of past research to delineate more clearly the multiple characteristics of dropout can be traced to two major shortcomings; namely, inad ..."
Abstract - Cited by 798 (2 self) - Add to MetaCart
researchers to lump together, under the rubric of dropout, forms of leaving behavior that are very differ-ent in character. It is not uncommon to find, for instance, research on dropout that fails to distinguish dropout resulting from academic failure from that which is the outcome of voluntary withdrawal

Graphcut textures: Image and video synthesis using graph cuts

by Vivek Kwatra, Arno Schödl, Irfan Essa, Greg Turk, Aaron Bobick - ACM Transactions on Graphics, SIGGRAPH 2003 , 2003
"... This banner was generated by merging the source images in Figure 6 using our interactive texture merging technique. In this paper we introduce a new algorithm for image and video texture synthesis. In our approach, patch regions from a sample image or video are transformed and copied to the output a ..."
Abstract - Cited by 490 (9 self) - Add to MetaCart
This banner was generated by merging the source images in Figure 6 using our interactive texture merging technique. In this paper we introduce a new algorithm for image and video texture synthesis. In our approach, patch regions from a sample image or video are transformed and copied to the output

The Complete Atomic Structure of the Large Ribosomal Subunit at 2.4 Å Resolution

by Nenad Ban, Poul Nissen, Jeffrey Hansen, Peter B. Moore, Thomas A. Steitz - Science , 2000
"... ation, and termination phases of protein synthesis. Because the structures of several DNA and RNA polymerases have been determined at atomic resolution, the mechanisms of DNA and RNA synthesis are both well understood. Determination of the structure of the ribosome, however, has proven a daunting t ..."
Abstract - Cited by 539 (13 self) - Add to MetaCart
task. It is several times larger than the largest polymerase, and 100 times larger than lysozyme, the first enzyme to be understood at atomic resolution. Until now an atomic resolution structure for the ribosome has not been available, and as a result the mechanism of protein synthesis has remained a

Reflectance and texture of real-world surfaces

by Kristin J. Dana, Bram van Ginneken, Shree K. Nayar, Jan J. Koenderink - ACM TRANS. GRAPHICS , 1999
"... In this work, we investigate the visual appearance of real-world surfaces and the dependence of appearance on scale, viewing direction and illumination direction. At ne scale, surface variations cause local intensity variation or image texture. The appearance of this texture depends on both illumina ..."
Abstract - Cited by 590 (23 self) - Add to MetaCart
(bidirectional re ectance distribution function). We simultaneously measure the BTF and BRDF of over 60 di erent rough surfaces, each observed with over 200 di erent combinations of viewing and illumination direction. The resulting BTF database is comprised of over 12,000 image textures. To enable convenient use

Recognizing action at a distance

by Alexei A. Efros, Alexander C. Berg, Greg Mori, Jitendra Malik - PROCEEDINGS OF THE IEEE INTERNATIONAL CONFERENCE ON COMPUTER VISION , 2003
"... Our goal is to recognize human actions at a distance, at resolutions where a whole person may be, say, 30 pixels tall. We introduce a novel motion descriptor based on optical flow measurements in a spatio-temporal volume for each stabilized human figure, and an associated similarity measure to be us ..."
Abstract - Cited by 504 (20 self) - Add to MetaCart
as two forms of data-based action synthesis “Do as I Do” and “Do as I Say”. Results are demonstrated on ballet, tennis as well as football datasets.

Multiobjective evolutionary algorithms: a comparative case study and the strength pareto approach

by Eckart Zitzler, Lothar Thiele - IEEE TRANSACTIONS ON EVOLUTIONARY COMPUTATION , 1999
"... Evolutionary algorithms (EA’s) are often well-suited for optimization problems involving several, often conflicting objectives. Since 1985, various evolutionary approaches to multiobjective optimization have been developed that are capable of searching for multiple solutions concurrently in a singl ..."
Abstract - Cited by 813 (22 self) - Add to MetaCart
. The proof-of-principle results obtained on two artificial problems as well as a larger problem, the synthesis of a digital hardware–software multiprocessor system, suggest that SPEA can be very effective in sampling from along the entire Pareto-optimal front and distributing the generated solutions over

Functional discovery via a compendium of expression profiles.

by Timothy R Hughes , Matthew J Marton , Allan R Jones , Christopher J Roberts , Roland Stoughton , Christopher D Armour , Holly A Bennett , Ernest Coffey , Hongyue Dai , Ross-Macdonald , Yudong D He , Matthew J Kidd , Amy M King , Michael R Meyer , David Slade , Pek Y Lum , Sergey B Stepaniants , Daniel D Shoemaker , Julian Simon , Martin Bard - Cell, , 2000
"... provided that the cellular transcriptional response to frames encode proteins required for sterol metabodisruption of different steps in the same pathway is lism, cell wall function, mitochondrial respiration, or similar, and that there are sufficiently unique transcripprotein synthesis. We also sh ..."
Abstract - Cited by 547 (9 self) - Add to MetaCart
provided that the cellular transcriptional response to frames encode proteins required for sterol metabodisruption of different steps in the same pathway is lism, cell wall function, mitochondrial respiration, or similar, and that there are sufficiently unique transcripprotein synthesis. We also

Image analogies

by Aaron Hertzmann , 2001
"... Figure 1 An image analogy. Our problem is to compute a new “analogous ” image B ′ that relates to B in “the same way ” as A ′ relates to A. Here, A, A ′ , and B are inputs to our algorithm, and B ′ is the output. The full-size images are shown in Figures 10 and 11. This paper describes a new framewo ..."
Abstract - Cited by 455 (8 self) - Add to MetaCart
is applied to some new target image in order to create an “analogous” filtered result. Image analogies are based on a simple multiscale autoregression, inspired primarily by recent results in texture synthesis. By choosing different types of source image pairs as input, the framework supports a wide variety
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