Results 1 - 10 of 49,251

Controlled and automatic human information processing

by Walter Schneider, Richard M. Shiffrin - I. Detection, search, and attention. Psychological Review , 1977
"... A two-process theory of human information processing is proposed and applied to detection, search, and attention phenomena. Automatic processing is activa-tion of a learned sequence of elements in long-term memory that is initiated by appropriate inputs and then proceeds automatically—without subjec ..."
Abstract - Cited by 874 (16 self) - Add to MetaCart
A two-process theory of human information processing is proposed and applied to detection, search, and attention phenomena. Automatic processing is activa-tion of a learned sequence of elements in long-term memory that is initiated by appropriate inputs and then proceeds automatically

A framework for information systems architecture.

by J A Zachman - IBM Syst. J., , 1987
"... With increasing size and complexity of the implementations of information systems, it is necessary to use some logical construct (or architecture) for defining and controlling the interfaces and the integration of all of the components of the system. This paper defines information systems architect ..."
Abstract - Cited by 546 (0 self) - Add to MetaCart
are drawn. The discussion is limited to architecture and does not include a strategic planning methodology. T he subject of information systems architecture is beginning to receive considerable attention. The increased scope of design and levels of complexity of information systems implementations

Word Association Norms, Mutual Information, and Lexicography

by Kenneth Ward Church, Patrick Hanks , 1990
"... This paper will propose an objective measure based on the information theoretic notion of mutual information, for estimating word association norms from computer readable corpora. (The standard method of obtaining word association norms, testing a few thousand subjects on a few hundred words, is b ..."
Abstract - Cited by 1144 (11 self) - Add to MetaCart
This paper will propose an objective measure based on the information theoretic notion of mutual information, for estimating word association norms from computer readable corpora. (The standard method of obtaining word association norms, testing a few thousand subjects on a few hundred words

Games with Incomplete Information Played by 'Bayesian' Players, I-III

by John C Harsanyi - MANAGEMENT SCIENCE , 1967
"... The paper develops a new theory for the analysis of games with incomplete information where the players are uncertain about some important parameters of the game situation, such as the payoff functions, the strategies available to various players, the information other players have about the game, e ..."
Abstract - Cited by 787 (2 self) - Add to MetaCart
The paper develops a new theory for the analysis of games with incomplete information where the players are uncertain about some important parameters of the game situation, such as the payoff functions, the strategies available to various players, the information other players have about the game

Using information content to evaluate semantic similarity in a taxonomy

by Philip Resnik - In Proceedings of the 14th International Joint Conference on Artificial Intelligence (IJCAI-95 , 1995
"... philip.resnikfleast.sun.com This paper presents a new measure of semantic similarity in an IS-A taxonomy, based on the notion of information content. Experimental evaluation suggests that the measure performs encouragingly well (a correlation of r = 0.79 with a benchmark set of human similarity judg ..."
Abstract - Cited by 1097 (8 self) - Add to MetaCart
philip.resnikfleast.sun.com This paper presents a new measure of semantic similarity in an IS-A taxonomy, based on the notion of information content. Experimental evaluation suggests that the measure performs encouragingly well (a correlation of r = 0.79 with a benchmark set of human similarity

A Set Of Principles For Conducting And Evaluating Interpretive Field Studies In Information Systems

by Heinz K. Klein, Michael D. Myers , 1999
"... This article discusses the conduct and evaluation of interpretive research in information systems. While the conventions for evaluating information systems case studies conducted according to the natural science model of social science are now widely accepted, this is not the case for interpretive f ..."
Abstract - Cited by 914 (6 self) - Add to MetaCart
This article discusses the conduct and evaluation of interpretive research in information systems. While the conventions for evaluating information systems case studies conducted according to the natural science model of social science are now widely accepted, this is not the case for interpretive

Efficient dispersal of information for security, load balancing, and fault tolerance

by Michael Rabin - Journal of the ACM , 1989
"... Abstract. An Information Dispersal Algorithm (IDA) is developed that breaks a file F of length L = ( F ( into n pieces F,, 1 5 i 5 n, each of length ( F, 1 = L/m, so that every m pieces suffice for reconstructing F. Dispersal and reconstruction are computationally efficient. The sum of the lengths ..."
Abstract - Cited by 561 (1 self) - Add to MetaCart
-cations between processors in parallel computers. For the latter problem provably time-efftcient and highly fault-tolerant routing on the n-cube is achieved, using just constant size buffers. Categories and Subject Descriptors: E.4 [Coding and Information Theory]: nonsecret encoding schemes

A Simple Model of Capital Market Equilibrium with Incomplete Information

by Robert C. Merton - JOURNAL OF FINANCE , 1987
"... The sphere of modern financial economics encompases finance, micro investment theory and much of the economics of uncertainty. As is evident from its influence on other branches of economics including public finance, industrial organization and monetary theory, the boundaries of this sphere are both ..."
Abstract - Cited by 756 (2 self) - Add to MetaCart
are both permeable and flexible. The complex interactions of time and uncertainty guarantee intellectual challenge and intrinsic excitement to the study of financial economics. Indeed, the mathematics of the subject contain some of the most interesting applications of probability and optimization theory

Planning Algorithms

by Steven M LaValle , 2004
"... This book presents a unified treatment of many different kinds of planning algorithms. The subject lies at the crossroads between robotics, control theory, artificial intelligence, algorithms, and computer graphics. The particular subjects covered include motion planning, discrete planning, planning ..."
Abstract - Cited by 1133 (49 self) - Add to MetaCart
This book presents a unified treatment of many different kinds of planning algorithms. The subject lies at the crossroads between robotics, control theory, artificial intelligence, algorithms, and computer graphics. The particular subjects covered include motion planning, discrete planning

Verbal reports as data

by K. Anders Ericsson, Herbert A. Simon - Psychological Review , 1980
"... The central proposal of this article is that verbal reports are data. Accounting for verbal reports, as for other kinds of data, requires explication of the mech-anisms by which the reports are generated, and the ways in which they are sensitive to experimental factors (instructions, tasks, etc.). W ..."
Abstract - Cited by 513 (3 self) - Add to MetaCart
.). Within the theoret-ical framework of human information processing, we discuss different types of processes underlying verbalization and present a model of how subjects, in re-sponse to an instruction to think aloud, verbalize information that they are attending to in short-term memory (STM). Verbalizing
Results 1 - 10 of 49,251