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5,362
Shape and motion from image streams under orthography: a factorization method
- INTERNATIONAL JOURNAL OF COMPUTER VISION
, 1992
"... Inferring scene geometry and camera motion from a stream of images is possible in principle, but is an ill-conditioned problem when the objects are distant with respect to their size. We have developed a factorization method that can overcome this difficulty by recovering shape and motion under orth ..."
Abstract
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Cited by 1094 (38 self)
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orthography without computing depth as an intermediate step. An image stream can be represented by the 2FxP measurement matrix of the image coordinates of P points tracked through F frames. We show that under orthographic projection this matrix is of rank 3. Based on this observation, the factorization method
Space-time codes for high data rate wireless communication: Performance criterion and code construction
- IEEE TRANS. INFORM. THEORY
, 1998
"... We consider the design of channel codes for improving the data rate and/or the reliability of communications over fading channels using multiple transmit antennas. Data is encoded by a channel code and the encoded data is split into n streams that are simultaneously transmitted using n transmit ant ..."
Abstract
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Cited by 1782 (28 self)
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We consider the design of channel codes for improving the data rate and/or the reliability of communications over fading channels using multiple transmit antennas. Data is encoded by a channel code and the encoded data is split into n streams that are simultaneously transmitted using n transmit
Generating Representative Web Workloads for Network and Server Performance Evaluation
, 1997
"... One role for workload generation is as a means for understanding how servers and networks respond to variation in load. This enables management and capacity planning based on current and projected usage. This paper applies a number of observations of Web server usage to create a realistic Web worklo ..."
Abstract
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Cited by 944 (11 self)
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workload generation tool which mimics a set of real users accessing a server. The tool, called Surge (Scalable URL Reference Generator) generates references matching empirical measurements of 1) server file size distribution; 2) request size distribution; 3) relative file popularity; 4) embedded file
The rate-distortion function for source coding with side information at the decoder
- IEEE Trans. Inform. Theory
, 1976
"... Abstract-Let {(X,, Y,J}r = 1 be a sequence of independent drawings of a pair of dependent random variables X, Y. Let us say that X takes values in the finite set 6. It is desired to encode the sequence {X,} in blocks of length n into a binary stream*of rate R, which can in turn be decoded as a seque ..."
Abstract
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Cited by 1060 (1 self)
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Abstract-Let {(X,, Y,J}r = 1 be a sequence of independent drawings of a pair of dependent random variables X, Y. Let us say that X takes values in the finite set 6. It is desired to encode the sequence {X,} in blocks of length n into a binary stream*of rate R, which can in turn be decoded as a
CoolStreaming/DONet: A Data-driven Overlay Network for Peer-to-Peer Live Media Streaming
- in IEEE Infocom
, 2005
"... This paper presents DONet, a Data-driven Overlay Network for live media streaming. The core operations in DONet are very simple: every node periodically exchanges data availability information with a set of partners, and retrieves unavailable data from one or more partners, or supplies available dat ..."
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Cited by 475 (42 self)
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This paper presents DONet, a Data-driven Overlay Network for live media streaming. The core operations in DONet are very simple: every node periodically exchanges data availability information with a set of partners, and retrieves unavailable data from one or more partners, or supplies available
Governance in Global Value Chains
- IDS Bulletin Special Issue on The Value of Value Chains
, 2001
"... This article builds a theoretical framework to help explain governance patterns in global value chains. It draws on three streams of literature – transaction costs economics, production networks, and technological capability and firm-level learning – to identify three variables that play a large rol ..."
Abstract
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Cited by 427 (26 self)
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This article builds a theoretical framework to help explain governance patterns in global value chains. It draws on three streams of literature – transaction costs economics, production networks, and technological capability and firm-level learning – to identify three variables that play a large
The Lumière Project: Bayesian User Modeling for Inferring the Goals and Needs of Software Users
- In Proceedings of the Fourteenth Conference on Uncertainty in Artificial Intelligence
, 1998
"... The Lumi`ere Project centers on harnessing probability and utility to provide assistance to computer software users. We review work on Bayesian user models that can be employed to infer a user's needs by considering a user's background, actions, and queries. Several problems were tackled i ..."
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Cited by 393 (18 self)
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in Lumi`ere research, including (1) the construction of Bayesian models for reasoning about the time-varying goals of computer users from their observed actions and queries, (2) gaining access to a stream of events from software applications, (3) developing a language for transforming system events
Recognition of visual activities and interactions by stochastic parsing
- IEEE TRANSACTIONS ON PATTERN ANALYSIS AND MACHINE INTELLIGENCE
, 2000
"... This paper describes a probabilistic syntactic approach to the detection and recognition of temporally extended activities and interactions between multiple agents. The fundamental idea is to divide the recognition problem into two levels. The lower level detections are performed using standard inde ..."
Abstract
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Cited by 322 (8 self)
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-level detections, and allow the inclusion of a priori knowledge about the structure of temporal events in a given domain. To achieve such a system we: 1) provide techniques for generating a discrete symbol stream from continuous low-level detectors; 2) extend stochastic context-free parsing to handle uncertainty
Shape and motion from image streams: a factorization method - 2. point features in 3d motion.
, 1991
"... Abstract The factorization method described in this series of reports requires an algorithm to track the motion of features in an image stream. Given the small inter-frame displacement made possible by the factorization approach, the best tracking method turns out to be the one proposed by Lucas an ..."
Abstract
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Cited by 219 (13 self)
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Abstract The factorization method described in this series of reports requires an algorithm to track the motion of features in an image stream. Given the small inter-frame displacement made possible by the factorization approach, the best tracking method turns out to be the one proposed by Lucas
Topic Detection and Tracking Pilot Study Final Report
- IN PROCEEDINGS OF THE DARPA BROADCAST NEWS TRANSCRIPTION AND UNDERSTANDING WORKSHOP
, 1998
"... Topic Detection and Tracking (TDT) is a DARPA-sponsored initiative to investigate the state of the art in finding and following new events in a stream of broadcast news stories. The TDT problem consists of three major tasks: (1) segmenting a stream of data, especially recognized speech, into distinc ..."
Abstract
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Cited by 313 (34 self)
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, into distinct stories; (2) identifying those news stories that are the first to discuss a new event occurring in the news; and (3) given a small number of sample news stories about an event, finding all following stories in the stream.
The Pilot Study ran from September 1996 through October 1997. The primary
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