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Reversible jump Markov chain Monte Carlo computation and Bayesian model determination

by Peter J. Green - Biometrika , 1995
"... Markov chain Monte Carlo methods for Bayesian computation have until recently been restricted to problems where the joint distribution of all variables has a density with respect to some xed standard underlying measure. They have therefore not been available for application to Bayesian model determi ..."
Abstract - Cited by 1345 (23 self) - Add to MetaCart
have wide applicability in model determination problems. The methodology is illustrated with applications to multiple change-point analysis in one and two dimensions, and toaBayesian comparison of binomial experiments.

Determinants of Economic Growth: A Cross-Country Empirical Study

by Robert J. Barro , 1996
"... Empirical findings for a panel of around 100 countries from 1960 to 1990 strongly support the general notion of conditional convergence. For a given starting level of real per capita GDP, the growth rate is enhanced by higher initial schooling and life expectancy, lower fertility, lower government c ..."
Abstract - Cited by 892 (12 self) - Add to MetaCart
influence of the standard of living on a country’s propensity to experience democracy.

Some Aspects of the Sequential Design of Experiments

by Herbert Robbins - Bulletin of the American Mathematical Society
"... to the design and analysis of sampling experiments in which the size and composition of the samples are completely determined before the experimentation begins. The reasons for this are partly historical, dating back to the time when the statistician was consulted, ..."
Abstract - Cited by 475 (0 self) - Add to MetaCart
to the design and analysis of sampling experiments in which the size and composition of the samples are completely determined before the experimentation begins. The reasons for this are partly historical, dating back to the time when the statistician was consulted,

Determinants of perceived ease of use Integrating Control, Intrinsic Motivation, and Emotion into the Technology Acceptance Model.

by Viswanath Venkatesh - Information Systems Research , 2000
"... M uch previous research has established that perceived ease of use is an important factor influencing user acceptance and usage behavior of information technologies. However, very little research has been conducted to understand how that perception forms and changes over time. The current work pres ..."
Abstract - Cited by 493 (2 self) - Add to MetaCart
as computer playfulness), and emotion (conceptualized as computer anxiety) as anchors that determine early perceptions about the ease of use of a new system. With increasing experience, it is expected that system-specific perceived ease of use, while still anchored to the general beliefs regarding computers

Self-efficacy: Toward a unifying theory of behavioral change

by Albert Bandura - Psychological Review , 1977
"... The present article presents an integrative theoretical framework to explain and to predict psychological changes achieved by different modes of treatment. This theory states that psychological procedures, whatever their form, alter the level and strength of self-efficacy. It is hypothesized that ex ..."
Abstract - Cited by 3697 (4 self) - Add to MetaCart
that expectations of personal efficacy determine whether coping behavior will be initiated, how much effort will be expended, and how long it will be sustained in the face of obstacles and aversive experiences. Persistence in activities that are subjectively threatening but in fact relatively safe produces, through

Analysis of relative gene expression data using real-time quantitative

by Kenneth J. Livak, Thomas D. Schmittgen - PCR and 2 ���CT method. Methods 25 , 2001
"... of the target gene relative to some reference group The two most commonly used methods to analyze data from real-time, quantitative PCR experiments are absolute quantifica-such as an untreated control or a sample at time zero tion and relative quantification. Absolute quantification deter- in a time ..."
Abstract - Cited by 2666 (6 self) - Add to MetaCart
-time quantitative PCR experiments. The purpose of this report is to present the derivation, assumptions, and applications two articles in this issue (10, 11). In some situations, of the 2 it may be unnecessary to determine the absolute tran-method. In addition, we present the derivation and applications of two

Basic objects in natural categories

by Eleanor Rosch, Carolyn B. Mervis, Wayne D. Gray, David M. Johnson, Penny Boyes-braem - COGNITIVE PSYCHOLOGY , 1976
"... Categorizations which humans make of the concrete world are not arbitrary but highly determined. In taxonomies of concrete objects, there is one level of abstraction at which the most basic category cuts are made. Basic categories are those which carry the most information, possess the highest categ ..."
Abstract - Cited by 892 (1 self) - Add to MetaCart
Categorizations which humans make of the concrete world are not arbitrary but highly determined. In taxonomies of concrete objects, there is one level of abstraction at which the most basic category cuts are made. Basic categories are those which carry the most information, possess the highest

A density-based algorithm for discovering clusters in large spatial databases with noise

by Martin Ester, Hans-Peter Kriegel, Jörg Sander, Xiaowei Xu , 1996
"... Clustering algorithms are attractive for the task of class identification in spatial databases. However, the application to large spatial databases rises the following requirements for clustering algorithms: minimal requirements of domain knowledge to determine the input parameters, discovery of clu ..."
Abstract - Cited by 1786 (70 self) - Add to MetaCart
Clustering algorithms are attractive for the task of class identification in spatial databases. However, the application to large spatial databases rises the following requirements for clustering algorithms: minimal requirements of domain knowledge to determine the input parameters, discovery

Stochastic relaxation, Gibbs distributions and the Bayesian restoration of images.

by Stuart Geman , Donald Geman - IEEE Trans. Pattern Anal. Mach. Intell. , 1984
"... Abstract-We make an analogy between images and statistical mechanics systems. Pixel gray levels and the presence and orientation of edges are viewed as states of atoms or molecules in a lattice-like physical system. The assignment of an energy function in the physical system determines its Gibbs di ..."
Abstract - Cited by 5126 (1 self) - Add to MetaCart
Abstract-We make an analogy between images and statistical mechanics systems. Pixel gray levels and the presence and orientation of edges are viewed as states of atoms or molecules in a lattice-like physical system. The assignment of an energy function in the physical system determines its Gibbs

Employment Fluctuations with Equilibrium Wage Stickiness,” American Economic Review,

by Robert E Hall , George Akerlof , Anthony Fai Chung , Kenneth Judd , Narayana Kocherlakota , John Muellbauer , Garey Ramey , Felix Reichling , Robert Shimer , Robert Solow , 2005
"... Modern economies experience substantial fluctuations in aggregate output and employment. In recessions, employment falls and unemployment rises. In the years immediately after a recession, the labor market is slackunemployment remains high and the vacancy rate and other measures of employer recruit ..."
Abstract - Cited by 542 (6 self) - Add to MetaCart
Modern economies experience substantial fluctuations in aggregate output and employment. In recessions, employment falls and unemployment rises. In the years immediately after a recession, the labor market is slackunemployment remains high and the vacancy rate and other measures of employer
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