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Real-Time Computing Without Stable States: A New Framework for Neural Computation Based on Perturbations

by Wolfgang Maass, Thomas Natschläger, Henry Markram
"... A key challenge for neural modeling is to explain how a continuous stream of multi-modal input from a rapidly changing environment can be processed by stereotypical recurrent circuits of integrate-and-fire neurons in real-time. We propose a new computational model for real-time computing on time-var ..."
Abstract - Cited by 469 (38 self) - Add to MetaCart
-time from the current state of such recurrent neural circuit information about current and past inputs that may be needed for diverse tasks. Stable internal states are not required for giving a stable output, since transient internal states can be transformed by readout neurons into stable target outputs

Distributed Snapshots: Determining Global States of Distributed Systems

by K. Mani Chandy, LESLIE LAMPORT - ACM TRANSACTIONS ON COMPUTER SYSTEMS , 1985
"... This paper presents an algorithm by which a process in a distributed system determines a global state of the system during a computation. Many problems in distributed systems can be cast in terms of the problem of detecting global states. For instance, the global state detection algorithm helps to s ..."
Abstract - Cited by 1208 (6 self) - Add to MetaCart
disappeared.” The stable property detection problem is that of devising algorithms to detect a given stable property. Global state detection can also be used for checkpointing.

Excitatory and inhibitory interactions in localized populations of model

by Hugh R. Wilson, Jack D. Cowan - Biophysics , 1972
"... ABSMAcr Coupled nonlinear differential equations are derived for the dynamics of spatially localized populations containing both excitatory and inhibitory model neurons. Phase plane methods and numerical solutions are then used to investigate population responses to various types of stimuli. The res ..."
Abstract - Cited by 495 (11 self) - Add to MetaCart
in response to one class of stimuli implies the existence of multiple stable states and hysteresis in response to a different class of stimuli. The relation between these findings and a number of experiments is discussed.

Impulses and Physiological States in Theoretical Models of Nerve Membrane

by Richard Fitzhugh - Biophysical Journal , 1961
"... ABSTRACT Van der Pol's equation for a relaxation oscillator is generalized by the addition of terms to produce a pair of non-linear differential equations with either a stable singular point or a limit cycle. The resulting "BVP model " has two variables of state, representing excitabi ..."
Abstract - Cited by 505 (0 self) - Add to MetaCart
ABSTRACT Van der Pol's equation for a relaxation oscillator is generalized by the addition of terms to produce a pair of non-linear differential equations with either a stable singular point or a limit cycle. The resulting "BVP model " has two variables of state, representing

Computing with transiently stable states

by Mustafa C. Ozturk, Jose C. Principe - In Proc. of IJCNN , 2005
"... Abstract- Stability is an essential constraint in the design of linear dynamical systems. Similar stability restrictions on nonlinear dynamical systems, such as echo state network, have been enforced in order to use them for reliable computation. In this paper we will introduce a novel computational ..."
Abstract - Cited by 7 (0 self) - Add to MetaCart
Abstract- Stability is an essential constraint in the design of linear dynamical systems. Similar stability restrictions on nonlinear dynamical systems, such as echo state network, have been enforced in order to use them for reliable computation. In this paper we will introduce a novel

Information flow and cooperative control of vehicle formations.

by J Alexander Fax , Richard M Murray - In Proceeings of 15th IFAC Conference, , 2002
"... Abstract We consider the problem of cooperation among a collection of vehicles performing a shared task using intervehicle communication to coordinate their actions. We apply tools from graph theory to relate the topology of the communication network to formation stability. We prove a Nyquist crite ..."
Abstract - Cited by 551 (11 self) - Add to MetaCart
to be used for cooperative motion. We prove a separation principle that states that formation stability is achieved if the information flow is stable for the given graph and if the local controller stabilizes the vehicle. The information flow can be rendered highly robust to changes in the graph, thus

Stable States of Biological Organisms

by V. I. Yukalov, D. Sornette, E. P. Yukalova, J. -y. Henry, J. P. Cobb, Prof V. I. Yukalov , 907
"... A novel model of biological organisms is advanced, treating an organism as a self-consistent system subject to a pathogen flux. The principal novelty of the model is that it describes not some parts, but a biological organism as a whole. The organism is modeled by a five-dimensional dynamical system ..."
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structural stability. There always exist four stable stationary solutions characterizing four qualitatively differing states of the organism: alive state, boundary state, critical state, and dead state.

Climate and atmospheric history of the past 420,000 years from the Vostok ice core,

by J R Petit , J Jouzel , D Raynaud , N I Barkov , J.-M Barnola , I Basile , M Bender , J Chappellaz , M Davisk , G Delaygue , M Delmotte , V M Kotlyakov , M Legrand , V Y Lipenkov , C Lorius , L Pé , C Ritz , E Saltzmank , M Stievenard - Antarctica. Nature , 1999
"... Antarctica has allowed the extension of the ice record of atmospheric composition and climate to the past four glacial-interglacial cycles. The succession of changes through each climate cycle and termination was similar, and atmospheric and climate properties oscillated between stable bounds. Inte ..."
Abstract - Cited by 716 (15 self) - Add to MetaCart
Antarctica has allowed the extension of the ice record of atmospheric composition and climate to the past four glacial-interglacial cycles. The succession of changes through each climate cycle and termination was similar, and atmospheric and climate properties oscillated between stable bounds

Loopy belief propagation for approximate inference: An empirical study. In:

by Kevin P Murphy , Yair Weiss , Michael I Jordan - Proceedings of Uncertainty in AI, , 1999
"... Abstract Recently, researchers have demonstrated that "loopy belief propagation" -the use of Pearl's polytree algorithm in a Bayesian network with loops -can perform well in the context of error-correcting codes. The most dramatic instance of this is the near Shannon-limit performanc ..."
Abstract - Cited by 676 (15 self) - Add to MetaCart
; state of the root nodes to 0.9, and we utilized the noisy-OR model for the other nodes with a small (0.1) inhibition probability (apart from the leak term, which we inhibited with probability 0.9). This param eterization has the effect of propagating 1 's from the top layer to the bottom. Thus

Multiple Stable States and Thresholds Within the

by Goulburn Catchment, T. J. Peterson, R. M. Argent, F. H. S. Chiew
"... the last decade, ecosystem management has been tending toward understanding ecosystems as having multiple stable states. Often such states are characterised as socially desirable and undesirable, with for instance high/low fish stocks or oligotrophic/eutrophic lake states. Their significance is that ..."
Abstract - Cited by 1 (1 self) - Add to MetaCart
the last decade, ecosystem management has been tending toward understanding ecosystems as having multiple stable states. Often such states are characterised as socially desirable and undesirable, with for instance high/low fish stocks or oligotrophic/eutrophic lake states. Their significance
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