éruditest un consortium interuniversitaire sans but lucratif composé de l'Université de Montréal, l'Université Laval et l'Université du Québec à Montréal. Il a pour mission la promotion et la valorisation de la recherche.éruditoffre des services d'édition numérique de documents scientifiques depuis 1998. Pour communiquer avec les responsables d'Érudit:

Spanish (p. 1-4), French (p. 5-8), and Russian (p. 9-12) translations of text and warning chart. Pages are designed to be placed over the English text and warning chart. Traducciones en espafiol (pags. 1 a 4), frances (pags. 5 a 8), y ruso (pags. 9-12) del texto y de Ia carta de advertencia. Estas

The nations of the OECD—the Organization for Economic Cooperation and Development, who account for 56 % of the planet’s energy consumption, are desperately in need of a liquid fuel replacement for oil. Worldwide petroleum extraction rates are expected to peak this year, and global supply will likely dwindle significantly in the next fifty years. There is also a great need to find substitutes for fossil fuels, which are one of the major contributors to global climate change through the emission of CO2 and other greenhouse gases. Biofuels have been promoted as a promising alternative to petroleum. Industry, government and scientific proponents of biofuels claim that they will serve as an alternative to peaking oil, mitigate climate change by reducing greenhouse gas emissions, enhancing farmer incomes, and promoting rural development. But rigorous research and analysis conducted by respected ecologists and social scientists suggests that the large-scale industrial boom in biofuels will be disastrous for farmers, the environment, biodiversity preservation and consumers, particularly, the poor. In this paper we address the ecological, social and economic implications of biofuel production. We argue that contrary to the false claims of corporations that promote these

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Names of the 18 Contributing Authors from 12 countries can be found at: www.piscoweb.org/outreach/pubs/reserves

Érudit est un consortium interuniversitaire sans but lucratif composé de l'Université de Montréal, l'Université Laval et l'Université du Québec à Montréal. Il a pour mission la promotion et la valorisation de la recherche. Érudit offre des services d'édition numérique de documents scientifiques depuis 1998. Pour communiquer avec les responsables d'Érudit:

NR. Validation of the Spanish translation of the Patient

Human evaluations of machine translation are extensive but expensive. Human evaluations can take months to finish and involve human labor that can not be reused.

measures of the instrument’s validity were obtained, as well as a student profile. This paper highlights the importance of carrying out an adaptation process, along with the translation of an instrument in order to guarantee the validity and utility of the information gathered from them. MBTI ®- Spanish

of the generated output is needed in order to identify the main problems and possibilities for improvements. In this work, we present the results of automatic error analysis of Spanish verbs in statistical machine translation output generated by RWTH in the second TC-STAR evaluation. Different types of verb