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Cognitive load during problem solving: effects on learning

by John Sweller - COGNITIVE SCIENCE , 1988
"... Considerable evidence indicates that domain specific knowledge in the form of schemes is the primary factor distinguishing experts from novices in problem-solving skill. Evidence that conventional problem-solving activity is not effective in schema acquisition is also accumulating. It is suggested t ..."
Abstract - Cited by 639 (13 self) - Add to MetaCart
Considerable evidence indicates that domain specific knowledge in the form of schemes is the primary factor distinguishing experts from novices in problem-solving skill. Evidence that conventional problem-solving activity is not effective in schema acquisition is also accumulating. It is suggested

A New Method for Solving Hard Satisfiability Problems

by Bart Selman, Hector Levesque, David Mitchell - AAAI , 1992
"... We introduce a greedy local search procedure called GSAT for solving propositional satisfiability problems. Our experiments show that this procedure can be used to solve hard, randomly generated problems that are an order of magnitude larger than those that can be handled by more traditional approac ..."
Abstract - Cited by 730 (21 self) - Add to MetaCart
We introduce a greedy local search procedure called GSAT for solving propositional satisfiability problems. Our experiments show that this procedure can be used to solve hard, randomly generated problems that are an order of magnitude larger than those that can be handled by more traditional

Knowledge representations, reasoning and declarative problem solving . . .

by Chitta Baral , 2001
"... ..."
Abstract - Cited by 716 (40 self) - Add to MetaCart
Abstract not found

Solving multiclass learning problems via error-correcting output codes

by Thomas G. Dietterich, Ghulum Bakiri - JOURNAL OF ARTIFICIAL INTELLIGENCE RESEARCH , 1995
"... Multiclass learning problems involve nding a de nition for an unknown function f(x) whose range is a discrete set containing k>2values (i.e., k \classes"). The de nition is acquired by studying collections of training examples of the form hx i;f(x i)i. Existing approaches to multiclass l ..."
Abstract - Cited by 726 (8 self) - Add to MetaCart
Multiclass learning problems involve nding a de nition for an unknown function f(x) whose range is a discrete set containing k>2values (i.e., k \classes"). The de nition is acquired by studying collections of training examples of the form hx i;f(x i)i. Existing approaches to multiclass

Analogical problem solving

by Mary L. Gick, Keith J. Holyoak - Cognitive Psychology , 1980
"... Where do new ideas come from? What psychological mechanisms underlie creative insight? This fundamental issue in the study of thought has received a great deal of informal discussion, but little empirical psychological investigation. The anecdotal reports of creative scientists and mathematicians ..."
Abstract - Cited by 450 (21 self) - Add to MetaCart
Where do new ideas come from? What psychological mechanisms underlie creative insight? This fundamental issue in the study of thought has received a great deal of informal discussion, but little empirical psychological investigation. The anecdotal reports of creative scientists and mathematicians

The Extended Linear Complementarity Problem

by O. L. Mangasarian, Jong-Shi Pang , 1993
"... We consider an extension of the horizontal linear complementarity problem, which we call the extended linear complementarity problem (XLCP). With the aid of a natural bilinear program, we establish various properties of this extended complementarity problem; these include the convexity of the biline ..."
Abstract - Cited by 788 (30 self) - Add to MetaCart
We consider an extension of the horizontal linear complementarity problem, which we call the extended linear complementarity problem (XLCP). With the aid of a natural bilinear program, we establish various properties of this extended complementarity problem; these include the convexity

The Hungarian method for the assignment problem

by H. W. Kuhn, Bryn Yaw - Naval Res. Logist. Quart , 1955
"... Assuming that numerical scores are available for the performance of each of n persons on each of n jobs, the "assignment problem" is the quest for an assignment of persons to jobs so that the sum of the n scores so obtained is as large as possible. It is shown that ideas latent in the work ..."
Abstract - Cited by 1259 (0 self) - Add to MetaCart
in the work of two Hungarian mathematicians may be exploited to yield a new method of solving this problem. 1.

The Byzantine Generals Problem,"

by L Lamport - ACM Transactions on Programming Languages and Systems, , 1982
"... Abstract The Byzantine Generals Problem requires processes to reach agreement upon a value even though some of them may fad. It is weakened by allowing them to agree upon an "incorrect" value if a failure occurs. The transaction eormmt problem for a distributed database Js a special case ..."
Abstract - Cited by 1561 (6 self) - Add to MetaCart
of the weaker problem. It is shown that, like the original Byzantine Generals Problem, the weak version can be solved only ff fewer than one-third of the processes may fad. Unlike the onginal problem, an approximate solution exists that can tolerate arbaranly many failures.

Where the REALLY Hard Problems Are

by Peter Cheeseman, Bob Kanefsky, William M. Taylor - IN J. MYLOPOULOS AND R. REITER (EDS.), PROCEEDINGS OF 12TH INTERNATIONAL JOINT CONFERENCE ON AI (IJCAI-91),VOLUME 1 , 1991
"... It is well known that for many NP-complete problems, such as K-Sat, etc., typical cases are easy to solve; so that computationally hard cases must be rare (assuming P != NP). This paper shows that NP-complete problems can be summarized by at least one "order parameter", and that the hard p ..."
Abstract - Cited by 683 (1 self) - Add to MetaCart
It is well known that for many NP-complete problems, such as K-Sat, etc., typical cases are easy to solve; so that computationally hard cases must be rare (assuming P != NP). This paper shows that NP-complete problems can be summarized by at least one "order parameter", and that the hard

Molecular Computation Of Solutions To Combinatorial Problems

by Leonard M. Adleman , 1994
"... The tools of molecular biology are used to solve an instance of the directed Hamiltonian path problem. A small graph is encoded in molecules of DNA and the `operations' of the computation are performed with standard protocols and enzymes. This experiment demonstrates the feasibility of carrying ..."
Abstract - Cited by 773 (6 self) - Add to MetaCart
The tools of molecular biology are used to solve an instance of the directed Hamiltonian path problem. A small graph is encoded in molecules of DNA and the `operations' of the computation are performed with standard protocols and enzymes. This experiment demonstrates the feasibility
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