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The spread of obesity in a large social network over 32 years

by Nicholas A. Christakis, James H. Fowler - NEW ENGLAND JOURNAL OF MEDICINE , 2007
"... The prevalence of obesity has increased substantially over the past 30 years. We performed a quantitative analysis of the nature and extent of the person-to-person spread of obesity as a possible factor contributing to the obesity epidemic. Methods We evaluated a densely interconnected social networ ..."
Abstract - Cited by 509 (23 self) - Add to MetaCart
to be solely attributable to the selective formation of social ties among obese persons. A person’s chances of becoming obese increased by 57%

Illusion and well-being: A social psychological perspective on mental health.

by Shelley E Taylor , Jonathon D Brown , Nancy Cantor , Edward Emery , Susan Fiske , Tony Green-Wald , Connie Hammen , Darrin Lehman , Chuck Mcclintock , Dick Nisbett , Lee Ross , Bill Swann , Joanne - Psychological Bulletin, , 1988
"... Many prominent theorists have argued that accurate perceptions of the self, the world, and the future are essential for mental health. Yet considerable research evidence suggests that overly positive selfevaluations, exaggerated perceptions of control or mastery, and unrealistic optimism are charac ..."
Abstract - Cited by 988 (20 self) - Add to MetaCart
both the social world and cognitive-processing mechanisms impose niters on incoming information that distort it in a positive direction; negative information may be isolated and represented in as unthreatening a manner as possible. These positive illusions may be especially useful when an individual

Error and attack tolerance of complex networks

by Réka Albert, Hawoong Jeong, Albert-László Barabási , 2000
"... Many complex systems display a surprising degree of tolerance against errors. For example, relatively simple organisms grow, persist and reproduce despite drastic pharmaceutical or environmental interventions, an error tolerance attributed to the robustness of the underlying metabolic network [1]. C ..."
Abstract - Cited by 1013 (7 self) - Add to MetaCart
Many complex systems display a surprising degree of tolerance against errors. For example, relatively simple organisms grow, persist and reproduce despite drastic pharmaceutical or environmental interventions, an error tolerance attributed to the robustness of the underlying metabolic network [1

Selection on Observed and Unobserved Variables: Assessing the Effectiveness of Catholic Schools

by Joseph G. Altonji, Todd E. Elder, Christopher R. Taber , 2002
"... In this paper we measure the effect of Catholic high school attendance on educational attainment and test scores. Because we do not have a good instrumental variable for Catholic school attendance, we develop new estimation methods based on the idea that the amount of selection on the observed expla ..."
Abstract - Cited by 538 (14 self) - Add to MetaCart
explanatory variables in a model provides a guide to the amount of selection on the unobservables. We also propose an informal way to assess selectivity bias based on measuring the ratio of selection on unobservables to selection on observables that would be required if one is to attribute the entire effect

Modeling Social Emotions and Social Attributions

by Jonathan Gratch, Wenji Mao, Stacy Marsella - In Sun (Ed.). Cognition and Multi-Agent Interaction , 2006
"... Emotions play a crucial role in mediating human social relationships (Davidson, Scherer, & Goldsmith, 2003). Whether articulated through body movements, voice, deed, or through the ways we justify our actions, human relationships are laden with emotion. Emotion can act as a signal, communicating ..."
Abstract - Cited by 10 (4 self) - Add to MetaCart
Emotions play a crucial role in mediating human social relationships (Davidson, Scherer, & Goldsmith, 2003). Whether articulated through body movements, voice, deed, or through the ways we justify our actions, human relationships are laden with emotion. Emotion can act as a signal

PEER-SOCIAL ATTRIBUTIONAL STYLE AND SOCIO-EMOTIONAL ADJUSTMENT:

by Mark A. Toner, Mark A, Phd Thesis, A Prospective Analysis, Mark A. Toner, M. Psych. (ed, B. Sc. (hon
"... Early adolescent peer-social attributional style and socio-emotional adjustment: a prospective analysis ..."
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Early adolescent peer-social attributional style and socio-emotional adjustment: a prospective analysis

Supervised Link Prediction by Geographic and Social Attributes

by Wonhong Lee, S. Jun Yu
"... In this paper, we employ learning algorithms to develop an efficient link prediction model based on geographic and social attributes. 1. ..."
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In this paper, we employ learning algorithms to develop an efficient link prediction model based on geographic and social attributes. 1.

Motivation through the Design of Work: Test of a Theory. Organizational Behavior and Human Performance,

by ] Richard Hackman , Grec R Oldham , 1976
"... A model is proposed that specifies the conditions under which individuals will become internally motivated to perform effectively on their jobs. The model focuses on the interaction among three classes of variables: (a) the psychological states of employees that must be present for internally motiv ..."
Abstract - Cited by 622 (2 self) - Add to MetaCart
motivated work behavior to develop; (b) the characteristics of jobs that can create these psychological states; and (c) the attributes of individuals that determine how positively a person will respond to a complex and challenging job. The model was tested for 658 employees who work on 62 different jobs

Social stigma and self-esteem: The selfprotective properties of stigma

by Jennifer Crocker, Brenda Major - Psychological Review , 1989
"... Although several psychological theories predict that members of stigmatized groups should have low global self-esteem, empirical research typically does not support this prediction. It is proposed here that this discrepancy may be explained by considering the ways in which membership in a stigmatize ..."
Abstract - Cited by 439 (12 self) - Add to MetaCart
stigmatized group may protect the self-concept It is proposed that members of stigmatized groups may (a) attribute negative feedback to prejudice against their group, (b) compare their outcomes with those of the ingroup, rather than with the relatively advantaged outgroup, and (c) selectively devalue those

Social attributes and job satisfaction among newsworkers

by George Pollard
"... Abstract. The effects of social attributes on multiple measures of job satisfaction were examined using a stratified random national sample of Canadian newsworkers. A relatively high level of satisfaction coupled with brief careers was identified. This apparent incongruence derives from sector diffe ..."
Abstract - Cited by 1 (1 self) - Add to MetaCart
Abstract. The effects of social attributes on multiple measures of job satisfaction were examined using a stratified random national sample of Canadian newsworkers. A relatively high level of satisfaction coupled with brief careers was identified. This apparent incongruence derives from sector
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