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Efficient implementation of a BDD package

by Karl S. Brace, Richard L. Rudell, Randal E. Bryant - In Proceedings of the 27th ACM/IEEE conference on Design autamation , 1991
"... Efficient manipulation of Boolean functions is an important component of many computer-aided design tasks. This paper describes a package for manipulating Boolean functions based on the reduced, ordered, binary decision diagram (ROBDD) representation. The package is based on an efficient implementat ..."
Abstract - Cited by 504 (9 self) - Add to MetaCart
to decrease memory use. Memory function efficiency is improved by using rules that detect. when equivalent functions are computed. The usefulness of the package is enhanced by an automatic and low-cost scheme for rec:ycling memory. Experimental results are given to demonstrate why various implementation trade

Gapped BLAST and PSI-BLAST: a new generation of protein database search programs.

by Stephen F Altschul , Thomas L Madden , Alejandro A Schäffer , Jinghui Zhang , Zheng Zhang , Webb Miller , David J Lipman - Nucleic Acids Res. , 1997
"... ABSTRACT The BLAST programs are widely used tools for searching protein and DNA databases for sequence similarities. For protein comparisons, a variety of definitional, algorithmic and statistical refinements described here permits the execution time of the BLAST programs to be decreased substantia ..."
Abstract - Cited by 8572 (88 self) - Add to MetaCart
ABSTRACT The BLAST programs are widely used tools for searching protein and DNA databases for sequence similarities. For protein comparisons, a variety of definitional, algorithmic and statistical refinements described here permits the execution time of the BLAST programs to be decreased

Unrealistic optimism about future life events.

by Neil D Weinstein - Journal of Personality and Social Psychology, , 1980
"... Two studies investigated the tendency of people to be unrealistically optimistic about future life events. In Study 1, 258 college students estimated how much their own chances of experiencing 42 events differed from the chances of their classmates. Overall, they rated their own chances to be above ..."
Abstract - Cited by 535 (0 self) - Add to MetaCart
by this second group for the same eight events decreased significantly, although it was not eliminated. According to popular belief, people tend to think they are invulnerable. They expect others to be victims of misfortune, not themselves. Such ideas imply not merely a hopeful outlook on life, but an error

Random Early Detection Gateways for Congestion Avoidance.

by Sally Floyd , Van Jacobson - IEEELACM Transactions on Networking, , 1993
"... Abstract-This paper presents Random Early Detection (RED) gateways for congestion avoidance in packet-switched networks. The gateway detects incipient congestion by computing the average queue size. The gateway could notify connections of congestion either by dropping packets arriving at the gatewa ..."
Abstract - Cited by 2716 (31 self) - Add to MetaCart
-layer congestion control protocol such as TCP. The RED gateway has no bias against bursty traffic and avoids the global synchronization of many connections decreasing their window at the same time. Simulations of a TCP/IP network are used to illustrate the performance of RED gateways. lNTRODucTION I N high

Motivation through the Design of Work: Test of a Theory. Organizational Behavior and Human Performance,

by ] Richard Hackman , Grec R Oldham , 1976
"... A model is proposed that specifies the conditions under which individuals will become internally motivated to perform effectively on their jobs. The model focuses on the interaction among three classes of variables: (a) the psychological states of employees that must be present for internally motiv ..."
Abstract - Cited by 622 (2 self) - Add to MetaCart
with ambiguities regarding the processes by which individuals adapt to changing levels in stimulation. Individuals' levels of activation decrease markedly as a function of familiarity with a given stimulus situation. However, after a period of rest, re-presentation of the same stimulus situation will once

Anatabine significantly decreases nicotine self-administration

by Nancy K. Mello, Peter A. Fivel, Stephen J. Kohut, S. Barak Caine - Experimental and Clinical Psychopharmacology , 2014
"... Nicotine addiction is associated with many lethal disorders (cancer, cardiovascular and pulmonary disease), and more effective medications to aid smoking cessation are urgently needed. Anatabine is 1 of the most abundant minor tobacco alkaloids, but relatively little is known about its interactions ..."
Abstract - Cited by 1 (0 self) - Add to MetaCart
.32 and 1.0 mg/kg, IM) decreased the peak of the nicotine dose-effect curve (p .001 – p .0001), with no significant effect on food-maintained responding. The abuse liability of anatabine also was examined, and monkeys did not self-administer anatabine (0.0032–0.32 mg/kg/inj) above saline levels

Using the Nyström Method to Speed Up Kernel Machines

by Christopher Williams, Matthias Seeger - Advances in Neural Information Processing Systems 13 , 2001
"... A major problem for kernel-based predictors (such as Support Vector Machines and Gaussian processes) is that the amount of computation required to find the solution scales as O(n ), where n is the number of training examples. We show that an approximation to the eigendecomposition of the Gram matrix ..."
Abstract - Cited by 434 (6 self) - Add to MetaCart
this approximation is O(m n). We report experiments on the USPS and abalone data sets and show that we can set m n without any significant decrease in the accuracy of the solution.

The Determinants of Credit Spread Changes.

by Pierre Collin-Dufresne , Robert S Goldstein , J Spencer Martin , Gurdip Bakshi , Greg Bauer , Dave Brown , Francesca Carrieri , Peter Christoffersen , Susan Christoffersen , Greg Duffee , Darrell Duffie , Vihang Errunza , Gifford Fong , Mike Gallmeyer , Laurent Gauthier , Rick Green , John Griffin , Jean Helwege , Kris Jacobs , Chris Jones , Andrew Karolyi , Dilip Madan , David Mauer , Erwan Morellec , Federico Nardari , N R Prabhala , Tony Sanders , Sergei Sarkissian , Bill Schwert , Ken Singleton , Chester Spatt , René Stulz - Journal of Finance , 2001
"... ABSTRACT Using dealer's quotes and transactions prices on straight industrial bonds, we investigate the determinants of credit spread changes. Variables that should in theory determine credit spread changes have rather limited explanatory power. Further, the residuals from this regression are ..."
Abstract - Cited by 422 (2 self) - Add to MetaCart
changes are principally driven by local supply/demand shocks that are independent of both credit-risk factors and standard proxies for liquidity. * Collin-Dufresne is at Carnegie Mellon University. Goldstein is at Washington University in St. Louis. Martin is at Arizona State University. A significant

Self-organized language modeling for speech recognition

by F. Jelinek, B. Merialdo, S. Roukos, M. Strauss I - Readings in Speech Recognition , 1990
"... In the case of a trlgr~m language model, the proba-bility of the next word conditioned on the previous two words is estimated from a large corpus of text. The re-sulting static trigram language model (STLM) has fixed probabilities that are independent of the document being dictated. To improve the l ..."
Abstract - Cited by 394 (6 self) - Add to MetaCart
the language mode] (LM), one can adapt the probabilities of the trigram language model to match the current document more closely. The partially dictated document provides significant clues about what words ~re more likely to be used next. Of many meth-ods that can be used to adapt the LM, we describe

Microscopic Varicocelectomy Significantly Decreases the Sperm DNA Fragmentation Index in Patients with Infertility

by Teoman Cem Kadioglu , Emin Aliyev , Murad Celtik
"... Background. Varicocele is associated with high levels of DNA damage in spermatozoa due to oxidative stress and elevated levels of sperm DNA fragmentation, which has been currently proposed to be an essential additional diagnostic test to be recommended for patients with clinical varicocele. The aim ..."
Abstract - Add to MetaCart
evaluated according to the World Health Organization Guidelines. Sperm DNA damage, characterized as DFI, was evaluated by sperm chromatin structure assay using flow cytometry. Results. There was a statistically significant improvement in the semen concentration, the total motile count, the total normal
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