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Sprite: A Simple, Cheat-Proof, Credit-Based System for Mobile Ad-Hoc Networks

by Sheng Zhong, Jiang Chen, Richard Yang - in Proceedings of IEEE INFOCOM , 2002
"... Mobile ad hoc networking has been an active research area for several years. How to stimulate cooperation among selfish mobile nodes, however, is not well addressed yet. In this paper, we propose Sprite, a simple, cheat-proof, creditbased system for stimulating cooperation among selfish nodes in mob ..."
Abstract - Cited by 484 (17 self) - Add to MetaCart
Mobile ad hoc networking has been an active research area for several years. How to stimulate cooperation among selfish mobile nodes, however, is not well addressed yet. In this paper, we propose Sprite, a simple, cheat-proof, creditbased system for stimulating cooperation among selfish nodes

Routing in a Delay Tolerant Network

by Sushant Jain, Kevin Fall, Rabin Patra , 2004
"... We formulate the delay-tolerant networking routing problem, where messages are to be moved end-to-end across a connectivity graph that is time-varying but whose dynamics may be known in advance. The problem has the added constraints of finite buffers at each node and the general property that no con ..."
Abstract - Cited by 621 (8 self) - Add to MetaCart
algorithms and use simulations to compare their performance with respect to the amount of knowledge they require about network topology. We find that, as expected, the algorithms using the least knowledge tend to perform poorly. We also find that with limited additional knowledge, far less than complete

Capacity of Ad Hoc Wireless Networks

by Jinyang Li, Charles Blake, Douglas S. J. De Couto, Hu Imm Lee, Robert Morris
"... Early simulation experience with wireless ad hoc networks suggests that their capacity can be surprisingly low, due to the requirement that nodes forward each others’ packets. The achievable capacity depends on network size, traffic patterns, and detailed local radio interactions. This paper examine ..."
Abstract - Cited by 636 (14 self) - Add to MetaCart
forwarding and the effect on capacity for several simple configurations and traffic patterns. While 802.11 discovers reasonably good schedules, we nonetheless observe capacities markedly less than optimal for very simple chain and lattice networks with very regular traffic patterns. We validate some

Neural Network-Based Face Detection

by Henry A. Rowley, Shumeet Baluja, Takeo Kanade - IEEE TRANSACTIONS ON PATTERN ANALYSIS AND MACHINE INTELLIGENCE , 1998
"... We present a neural network-based upright frontal face detection system. A retinally connected neural network examines small windows of an image and decides whether each window contains a face. The system arbitrates between multiple networks to improve performance over a single network. We present ..."
Abstract - Cited by 1206 (22 self) - Add to MetaCart
, which must be chosen to span the entire space of nonface images. Simple heuristics, such as using the fact that faces rarely overlap in images, can further improve the accuracy. Comparisons with several other state-of-the-art face detection systems are presented, showing that our system has comparable

Search and replication in unstructured peer-to-peer networks

by Qin Lv, Pei Cao, Edith Cohen, Kai Li, Scott Shenker , 2002
"... Abstract Decentralized and unstructured peer-to-peer networks such as Gnutella are attractive for certain applicationsbecause they require no centralized directories and no precise control over network topologies and data placement. However, the flooding-based query algorithm used in Gnutella does n ..."
Abstract - Cited by 692 (6 self) - Add to MetaCart
Abstract Decentralized and unstructured peer-to-peer networks such as Gnutella are attractive for certain applicationsbecause they require no centralized directories and no precise control over network topologies and data placement. However, the flooding-based query algorithm used in Gnutella does

A simple cooperative diversity method based on network path selection

by Aggelos Bletsas, Ashish Khisti, David P. Reed, Andrew Lippman - IEEE J. SELECT. AREAS COMMUN , 2006
"... Cooperative diversity has been recently proposed as a way to form virtual antenna arrays that provide dramatic gains in slow fading wireless environments. However, most of the proposed solutions require distributed space–time coding algorithms, the careful design of which is left for future investi ..."
Abstract - Cited by 452 (14 self) - Add to MetaCart
investigation if there is more than one cooperative relay. We propose a novel scheme that alleviates these problems and provides diversity gains on the order of the number of relays in the network. Our scheme first selects the best relay from a set of available relays and then uses this “best ” relay

Practical Network Coding

by Philip A. Chou, Yunnan Wu, Kamal Jain , 2003
"... We propose a distributed scheme for practical network coding that obviates the need for centralized knowledge of the graph topology, the encoding functions, and the decoding functions, and furthermore obviates the need for information to be communicated synchronously through the network. The resu ..."
Abstract - Cited by 462 (15 self) - Add to MetaCart
We propose a distributed scheme for practical network coding that obviates the need for centralized knowledge of the graph topology, the encoding functions, and the decoding functions, and furthermore obviates the need for information to be communicated synchronously through the network

The cascade-correlation learning architecture

by Scott E. Fahlman, Christian Lebiere - Advances in Neural Information Processing Systems 2 , 1990
"... Cascade-Correlation is a new architecture and supervised learning algorithm for artificial neural networks. Instead of just adjusting the weights in a network of fixed topology, Cascade-Correlation begins with a minimal network, then automatically trains and adds new hidden units one by one, creatin ..."
Abstract - Cited by 801 (6 self) - Add to MetaCart
-Correlation architecture has several advantages over existing algorithms: it learns very quickly, the network determines its own size and topology, it retains the structures it has built even if the training set changes, and it requires no back-propagation of error signals through the connections of the network.

MaxProp: Routing for Vehicle-Based Disruption-Tolerant Networks

by John Burgess, Brian Gallagher, David Jensen, Brian Neil Levine - In Proc. IEEE INFOCOM , 2006
"... Abstract — Disruption-tolerant networks (DTNs) attempt to route network messages via intermittently connected nodes. Routing in such environments is difficult because peers have little information about the state of the partitioned network and transfer opportunities between peers are of limited dura ..."
Abstract - Cited by 488 (12 self) - Add to MetaCart
evaluations are based on 60 days of traces from a real DTN network we have deployed on 30 buses. Our network, called UMassDieselNet, serves a large geographic area between five colleges. We also evaluate MaxProp on simulated topologies and show it performs well in a wide variety of DTN environments. I.

TOSSIM: Accurate and Scalable Simulation of Entire TinyOS Applications

by Philip Levis, Nelson Lee, Matt Welsh, David Culler , 2003
"... Accurate and scalable simulation has historically been a key enabling factor for systems research. We present TOSSIM, a simulator for TinyOS wireless sensor networks. By exploiting the sensor network domain and TinyOS’s design, TOSSIM can capture network behavior at a high fidelity while scaling to ..."
Abstract - Cited by 784 (19 self) - Add to MetaCart
to thousands of nodes. By using a probabilistic bit error model for the network, TOSSIM remains simple and efficient, but expressive enough to capture a wide range of network interactions. Using TOSSIM, we have discovered several bugs in TinyOS, ranging from network bitlevel MAC interactions to queue overflows
Results 1 - 10 of 8,946