Results 1 - 10
of
5,082
Effects with Random Assignment: Results for Dartmouth Roommates
, 2001
"... This paper uses a unique data set to measure peer effects among college roommates. Freshman year roommates and dormmates are randomly assigned at Dartmouth College. I find that peers have an impact on grade point average and on decisions to join social groups such as fraternities. Residential peer e ..."
Abstract
-
Cited by 554 (6 self)
- Add to MetaCart
effects are markedly absent in other major life decisions such as choice of college major. Peer effects in GPA occur at the individual room level, whereas peer effects in fraternity membership occur both at the room level and the entire dorm level. Overall, the data provide strong evidence
Activity Recognition and Room-Level Tracking in an Office Environment
"... Abstract — We present an approach for multi-person activity recognition in an office environment with simultaneous tracking of users on the room-level. Audio as well as video features, gathered from a simple setup, are used to employ a multilevel Hidden Markov Model (HMM) framework. Evaluation on un ..."
Abstract
- Add to MetaCart
Abstract — We present an approach for multi-person activity recognition in an office environment with simultaneous tracking of users on the room-level. Audio as well as video features, gathered from a simple setup, are used to employ a multilevel Hidden Markov Model (HMM) framework. Evaluation
Feasibilityof RetrofittingCentralizedHVACSystemsfor Room-LevelZoning
"... Abstract—Heating, ventilation, and cooling (HVAC) accounts for 38 % of building energy usage, and over 15 % of all US energy usage, making it one of the nation’s largest energy consumers. Many attempts have been made to optimize the control of HVAC systems by minimizing the energy wasted in conditio ..."
Abstract
- Add to MetaCart
this approach room-level zoning. Sensors are used to detect occupancy in rooms which allows the learning of occupancy patterns and prediction of room occupancy. Unoccupied rooms can be allowed to drift away from a user defined comfortable temperature if they are less likely to be used in the near future while
Room-Level Wi-Fi Tracking Page 1 Abstract Room-Level Wi-Fi Location Tracking
, 2008
"... Context-aware applications for indoor intelligent environments require an appropriately accurate and stable interior positioning system to adapt services to the location of a mobile user or mobile device in a building. Different technologies provide a varying mix of resolution, accuracy, stability a ..."
Abstract
- Add to MetaCart
. In this paper we explain experiments we conducted to explore and optimize Wi-Fi location tracking in one building. While we had hoped for more accurate positioning, we found that only room-level granularity was consistently and reliably achieved. The accuracy of Wi-Fi location tracking is improved as more
WALRUS: Wireless Acoustic Location with Room-Level Resolution Using Ultrasound
- In Proceedings of the 3rd International Conference on Mobile Systems, Applications, and Services (MobiSys 2005
, 2005
"... In this paper, we propose a system that uses the wireless networking and microphone interfaces of mobile devices to determine location to room-level accuracy. The wireless network provides a synchronizing pulse along with information about the room. This is accompanied by an ultrasound beacon that a ..."
Abstract
-
Cited by 42 (1 self)
- Add to MetaCart
In this paper, we propose a system that uses the wireless networking and microphone interfaces of mobile devices to determine location to room-level accuracy. The wireless network provides a synchronizing pulse along with information about the room. This is accompanied by an ultrasound beacon
Doorjamb: Unobtrusive Room-level Tracking of People in Homes using Doorway Sensors
"... Indoor tracking systems will be an essential part of the home of the future, enabling location-aware and individually-tailored services. However, today there are no tracking solutions that are practical for “every day ” use in the home. In this paper, we introduce the Doorjamb tracking system that u ..."
Abstract
-
Cited by 8 (1 self)
- Add to MetaCart
of doorways through which they pass. Doorjamb provides room-level tracking without requiring any user participation, wearable devices, privacyintrusive sensors, or high-cost sensors. We create a proof-ofconcept implementation and empirically evaluate Doorjamb with experiments that include over 3000 manually
Room-Level Wi-Fi Tracking Page 1 Carnegie Mellon Silicon Valley DRAFT 1/2/2009 Room-Level Wi-Fi Location Tracking
, 2008
"... Context-aware applications for indoor intelligent environments require an appropriately accurate and stable interior positioning system to adapt services to the location of a mobile user or mobile device in a building. Different technologies provide a varying mix of resolution, accuracy, stability a ..."
Abstract
- Add to MetaCart
. In this paper we explain experiments we conducted to explore and optimize Wi-Fi location tracking in one building. While we had hoped for more accurate positioning, we found that only room-level granularity was consistently and reliably achieved. The accuracy of Wi-Fi location tracking is improved as more
PowerLine Positioning: A Practical Sub-Room-Level Indoor Location System for Domestic Use
- In the proc. of Ubicomp 2006
, 2006
"... Abstract. Using existing communications infrastructure, such as 802.11 and GSM, researchers have demonstrated effective indoor localization. Inspired by these previous approaches, and recognizing some limitations of relying on infrastructure users do not control, we present an indoor location system ..."
Abstract
-
Cited by 50 (12 self)
- Add to MetaCart
system that uses an even more ubiquitous domestic infrastructure—the residential powerline. PowerLine Positioning (PLP) is an inexpensive technique that uses fingerprinting of multiple tones transmitted along the powerline to achieve subroom-level localization. We describe the basics behind PLP
User-Trained, Zero-Configuration, Self-Adaptive Opportunistic Wi-Fi Localization for Room-Level Accuracy
"... Abstract—In this paper the possibility of room-level local-ization through Wi-Fi by using user collaboration and zero-configuration is investigated. User collaboration and zero-configuration means that it avoids the time-consuming training phase known by other systems such as fingerprinting and ente ..."
Abstract
- Add to MetaCart
Abstract—In this paper the possibility of room-level local-ization through Wi-Fi by using user collaboration and zero-configuration is investigated. User collaboration and zero-configuration means that it avoids the time-consuming training phase known by other systems such as fingerprinting
Documenting Frameworks Using Patterns
, 1992
"... Abstract: The documentation for a framework must meet several requirements. These requirements can all be met by structuring the documentation as a set of patterns, sometimes called a “pattern language”. Patterns can describe the purpose of a framework, can let application programmers use a framewor ..."
Abstract
-
Cited by 241 (8 self)
- Add to MetaCart
be broken into nations and nations into smaller regions, and goes on to explain how to arrange roads, parking, shopping, places to work, homes, and places of worship. The patterns focus on finer and finer levels of detail, passing though a discussion of how to arrange rooms in a house, and finally
Results 1 - 10
of
5,082