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Constructing Free Energy Approximations and Generalized Belief Propagation Algorithms

by Jonathan S. Yedidia, William T. Freeman, Yair Weiss - IEEE Transactions on Information Theory , 2005
"... Important inference problems in statistical physics, computer vision, error-correcting coding theory, and artificial intelligence can all be reformulated as the computation of marginal probabilities on factor graphs. The belief propagation (BP) algorithm is an efficient way to solve these problems t ..."
Abstract - Cited by 585 (13 self) - Add to MetaCart
to generate valid approximations: the “Bethe method, ” the “junction graph method, ” the “cluster variation method, ” and the “region graph method.” Finally, we explain how to tell whether a region-based approximation, and its corresponding GBP algorithm, is likely to be accurate, and describe empirical

Blobworld: A System for Region-Based Image Indexing and Retrieval

by Chad Carson, Megan Thomas, Serge Belongie, Joseph M. Hellerstein, Jitendra Malik - In Third International Conference on Visual Information Systems , 1999
"... . Blobworld is a system for image retrieval based on finding coherent image regions which roughly correspond to objects. Each image is automatically segmented into regions ("blobs") with associated color and texture descriptors. Querying is based on the attributes of one or two regions of ..."
Abstract - Cited by 375 (4 self) - Add to MetaCart
. Blobworld is a system for image retrieval based on finding coherent image regions which roughly correspond to objects. Each image is automatically segmented into regions ("blobs") with associated color and texture descriptors. Querying is based on the attributes of one or two regions

unknown title

by unknown authors
"... Region-based approximation of probability distributions (for visibility between imprecise points among obstacles) ..."
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Region-based approximation of probability distributions (for visibility between imprecise points among obstacles)

Beyond bags of features: Spatial pyramid matching for recognizing natural scene categories

by Cordelia Schmid - In CVPR
"... This paper presents a method for recognizing scene categories based on approximate global geometric correspondence. This technique works by partitioning the image into increasingly fine sub-regions and computing histograms of local features found inside each sub-region. The resulting “spatial pyrami ..."
Abstract - Cited by 1923 (47 self) - Add to MetaCart
This paper presents a method for recognizing scene categories based on approximate global geometric correspondence. This technique works by partitioning the image into increasingly fine sub-regions and computing histograms of local features found inside each sub-region. The resulting “spatial

A fast and flexible statistical model for large-scale population genotype data: Applications to inferring missing genotypes and haplotype phase

by Paul Scheet, Matthew Stephens - American Journal of Human Genetics , 2005
"... We present a statistical model for patterns of genetic variation in samples of unrelated individuals from natural populations. This model is based on the idea that, over short regions, haplotypes in a population tend to cluster into groups of similar haplotypes. To capture the fact that, because of ..."
Abstract - Cited by 408 (10 self) - Add to MetaCart
We present a statistical model for patterns of genetic variation in samples of unrelated individuals from natural populations. This model is based on the idea that, over short regions, haplotypes in a population tend to cluster into groups of similar haplotypes. To capture the fact that, because

Human DNA methylomes at base resolution show widespread epigenomic differences.

by Ryan Lister , Mattia Pelizzola , Robert H Dowen , R David Hawkins , Gary Hon , Julian Tonti-Filippini , Joseph R Nery , Leonard Lee , Zhen Ye , Que-Minh Ngo , Lee Edsall , Jessica Antosiewicz-Bourget , Ron Stewart , Victor Ruotti , A Harvey Millar , James A Thomson , Bing Ren , Joseph R Ecker - Nature, , 2009
"... DNA cytosine methylation is a central epigenetic modification that has essential roles in cellular processes including genome regulation, development and disease. Here we present the first genome-wide, single-base-resolution maps of methylated cytosines in a mammalian genome, from both human embryo ..."
Abstract - Cited by 401 (6 self) - Add to MetaCart
DNA cytosine methylation is a central epigenetic modification that has essential roles in cellular processes including genome regulation, development and disease. Here we present the first genome-wide, single-base-resolution maps of methylated cytosines in a mammalian genome, from both human

Motion Segmentation For Region-Based Coding

by K.W. Stuhlmüller, B. Girod - In Image Processing and its Applications , 1997
"... In this paper we present new hybrid motion segmentation method. A comparison with classical morphological and motion field segmentation methods shows that it has a better rate-distortion performance when it is used to segment start regions for a region optimization algorithm. Improvements by re-segm ..."
Abstract - Cited by 2 (1 self) - Add to MetaCart
-segmentation and a more accurate approximation of the start regions for initialization of the optimization procedure are investigated. 1. INTRODUCTION IPA97 Sixth International Conference on Image Processing and its Applications, July 97, Dublin For region-based video coding, motion segmentation is an important

PESA-II: Region-based Selection in Evolutionary Multiobjective Optimization

by David W. Corne, Nick R. Jerram, Joshua D. Knowles, Martin J. Oates, Martin J - Proceedings of the Genetic and Evolutionary Computation Conference (GECCO’2001 , 2001
"... We describe a new selection technique for evolutionary multiobjective optimization algorithms in which the unit of selection is a hyperbox in objective space. In this technique, instead of assigning a selective fitness to an individual, selective fitness is assigned to the hyperboxes in object ..."
Abstract - Cited by 71 (9 self) - Add to MetaCart
in objective space which are currently occupied by at least one individual in the current approximation to the Pareto frontier. A hyperbox is thereby selected, and the resulting selected individual is randomly chosen from this hyperbox. This method of selection is shown to be more sensitive to ensuring

A region-based compilation technique for dynamic compilers

by Toshio Suganuma, Toshiaki Yasue, Toshio Nakatani - ACM Trans. Program. Lang. Syst
"... Method inlining and data flow analysis are two major optimization components for effective program transformations, but they often suffer from the existence of rarely or never executed code contained in the target method. One major problem lies in the assumption that the compilation unit is partitio ..."
Abstract - Cited by 15 (1 self) - Add to MetaCart
is partitioned at method boundaries. This article describes the design and implementation of a region-based compilation technique in our dynamic optimization framework, in which the compiled regions are selected as code portions without rarely executed code. The key parts of this technique are the region

Slice sampling

by Radford M. Neal - Annals of Statistics , 2000
"... Abstract. Markov chain sampling methods that automatically adapt to characteristics of the distribution being sampled can be constructed by exploiting the principle that one can sample from a distribution by sampling uniformly from the region under the plot of its density function. A Markov chain th ..."
Abstract - Cited by 305 (5 self) - Add to MetaCart
to each variable, based on the local properties of the density function. More ambitiously, such methods could potentially allow the sampling to adapt to dependencies between variables by constructing local quadratic approximations. Another approach is to improve sampling efficiency by suppressing random
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