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A NEW CLASS OF PRODUCTION FUNCTIONS AND AN ARGUMENT AGAINST PURELY LABOR-AUGMENTING TECHNICAL CHANGE ∗

by Jakub Growiec, De Louvain, Jakub Growiec , 2006
"... Abstract. This paper follows Jones (2005) in his approach to deriving the global production function from microfoundations. His framework is generalized by allowing for dependence between the Pareto distributions of labor- and capital-augmenting developments. Using the Clayton copula family to captu ..."
Abstract - Cited by 10 (5 self) - Add to MetaCart
-Douglas global production functions and purely laboraugmenting technical change hinges on the assumption of independence of marginal Pareto distributions. In our more general case, the shape of local production functions matters for the shape of the global production function, and technical change augments both

Labor- and Capital-Augmenting Technical Change

by Daron Acemoglu, I Thank Manuel Amador, Abhijit Banarjee, Olivier Blanchard , 2000
"... I analyze an economy in which pro...t-maximizing ...rms can undertake both laboror capital-augmenting technological improvements. In the long run, the economy looks like the standard growth model with purely labor-augmenting technical change, and the share of labor in GDP is constant. Along the tran ..."
Abstract - Cited by 153 (7 self) - Add to MetaCart
I analyze an economy in which pro...t-maximizing ...rms can undertake both laboror capital-augmenting technological improvements. In the long run, the economy looks like the standard growth model with purely labor-augmenting technical change, and the share of labor in GDP is constant. Along

doi: 10.1111/j.1742-7363.2008.00090.x

by unknown authors
"... A new class of production functions and an argument against purely labor-augmenting technical change Jakub Growiec∗ This paper derives the macro-level production function from idea-based microfoun-dations. Labor-augmenting and capital-augmenting developments are assumed to be Pareto-distributed and ..."
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A new class of production functions and an argument against purely labor-augmenting technical change Jakub Growiec∗ This paper derives the macro-level production function from idea-based microfoun-dations. Labor-augmenting and capital-augmenting developments are assumed to be Pareto

The Shape of Production Functions and the Direction of Technical Change

by Charles I Jones , Susanto Basu , Francesco Caselli , Hal Cole , Xavier Gabaix , Doug Gollin , Pete Klenow , Robert Solow , Alwyn , 2004
"... This paper views the standard production function in macroeconomics as a reduced form and derives its properties from microfoundations. The shape of this production function is governed by the distribution of ideas. If that distribution is Pareto, then two results obtain: the global production func ..."
Abstract - Cited by 84 (0 self) - Add to MetaCart
function is Cobb-Douglas, and technical change in the long run is labor-augmenting.

Factor Substitution and Factor Augmenting Technical Progress in the US

by Rainer Klump, Peter Mcadam, Alpo Willman - Extended 2004 version: ECB Working Paper series , 2007
"... Abstract: Using a normalized CES function with factor-augmenting technical progress, we estimate a supply-side system of the US economy from 1953 to 1998. Avoiding potential estimation biases that have occurred in earlier studies and putting a high emphasis on the consistency of the data set, requir ..."
Abstract - Cited by 28 (7 self) - Add to MetaCart
, required by the estimated system, we obtain robust results not only for the aggregate elasticity of substitution but also for the parameters of labor and capital augmenting technical change. We find that the elasticity of substitution is significantly below unity and that the growth rates of technical

Factor-Eliminating Technical Change*

by Pietro F. Peretto, John J. Seater , 2007
"... Endogenous growth requires that non-reproducible factors of production be either augmented or elimi-nated. Attention heretofore has focused almost exclusively on augmentation. In contrast, we study factor elimination. Maximizing agents decide when to reduce the importance of non-reproducible factors ..."
Abstract - Cited by 6 (1 self) - Add to MetaCart
-reproducible factors. We use a Cobb-Douglas production function with two factors of production, one reproducible ("capital") and one not ("labor"). There is no augmenting progress of any kind, thus excluding the standard engine of growth. What is new is the possibility of changing factor

POPULATION, PENSIONS, AND THE DIRECTION OF TECHNICAL CHANGE

by Andreas Irmen
"... Abstract: An analytical framework is developed to study the repercussions be-tween endogenous capital- and labor-saving technical change and population aging. Following an intuition often attributed to Hicks (1932), I ask whether and how population aging affects the direction of technical change. I ..."
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conclude that that population aging increases the relative scarcity of labor with respect to capital. Therefore, there will be more labor- and less capital-augmenting technical change. These evolutions may lead to faster TFP growth during the demographic transition. Institutional characteristics

for their helpful comments and suggestions. All errors are my responsibility. I acknowledge financial

by Jakub Growiec , 2006
"... Abstract. This paper follows Jones (2005) in his approach to deriving the global production function from microfoundations. His framework is generalized by allowing for dependence between the Pareto distributions of labor- and capital-augmenting developments. Using the Clayton copula family to captu ..."
Abstract - Add to MetaCart
-Douglas global production functions and purely laboraugmenting technical change hinges on the assumption of independence of marginal Pareto distributions. In our more general case, the shape of local production functions matters for the shape of the global production function, and technical change augments both

Factor Shares, Factor Substitution and Biased Technical Progress in the US: A Normalized Supply-Side System Approach

by Rainer Klump, Peter Mcadam, Alpo Willman , 2004
"... Abstract: Using a normalized CES function with factor-augmenting technical progress, we estimate a supply-side system of the US economy from 1953 to 1998. Avoiding potential biases that have occurred in earlier estimations and putting a high emphasis on the consistency of the data set, required by t ..."
Abstract - Add to MetaCart
by the estimated system, we obtain robust results not only for the aggregate elasticity of substitution but also for the parameters of labor and capital augmenting technical change. We find that the elasticity of substitution is significantly below unity and that the growth rates of technical progress show

Materials for an exploratory theory of the network society.

by Manuel Castells , Anthony Giddens , Alain Touraine , Anthony Smith , Benjamin Barber , Peter Hall , Roger-Pol Droit , Sophie Watson , Frank Webster , Krishan Kumar , David Lyon , Craig Calhoun , Jeffrey Henderson , Ramon Ramos , Jose E Rodrigues-Ibanez , Jose F Tezanos , Mary Kaldor , Stephen Jones , Christopher Freeman - The British Journal of Sociology , 2000
"... ABSTRACT This article aims at proposing some elements for a grounded theor y of the network society. The network society is the social structure characteristic of the Information Age, as tentatively identi ed by empirical, cross-cultural investigation. It permeates most societies in the world, in v ..."
Abstract - Cited by 122 (0 self) - Add to MetaCart
engineering. It replaces/subsumes the technological paradigm of the Industrial Age, organized primarily around the production and distribution of energy. In this article I aim at clarifying the theoretical implications that can be induced from my observation of contemporary social structures and social change
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