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Results 1 - 10
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41,256
The Aurora Experimental Framework for the Performance Evaluation of Speech Recognition Systems under Noisy Conditions
- in ISCA ITRW ASR2000
, 2000
"... This paper describes a database designed to evaluate the performance of speech recognition algorithms in noisy conditions. The database may either be used to measure frontend feature extraction algorithms, using a defined HMM recognition back-end, or complete recognition systems. The source speech f ..."
Abstract
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Cited by 534 (6 self)
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This paper describes a database designed to evaluate the performance of speech recognition algorithms in noisy conditions. The database may either be used to measure frontend feature extraction algorithms, using a defined HMM recognition back-end, or complete recognition systems. The source speech
A universal algorithm for sequential data compression
- IEEE TRANSACTIONS ON INFORMATION THEORY
, 1977
"... A universal algorithm for sequential data compression is presented. Its performance is investigated with respect to a nonprobabilistic model of constrained sources. The compression ratio achieved by the proposed universal code uniformly approaches the lower bounds on the compression ratios attainabl ..."
Abstract
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Cited by 1522 (7 self)
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A universal algorithm for sequential data compression is presented. Its performance is investigated with respect to a nonprobabilistic model of constrained sources. The compression ratio achieved by the proposed universal code uniformly approaches the lower bounds on the compression ratios
Speaker verification using Adapted Gaussian mixture models
- Digital Signal Processing
, 2000
"... In this paper we describe the major elements of MIT Lincoln Laboratory’s Gaussian mixture model (GMM)-based speaker verification system used successfully in several NIST Speaker Recognition Evaluations (SREs). The system is built around the likelihood ratio test for verification, using simple but ef ..."
Abstract
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Cited by 1010 (42 self)
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is also described and discussed. Finally, representative performance benchmarks and system behavior experiments on NIST SRE corpora are presented. © 2000 Academic Press Key Words: speaker recognition; Gaussian mixture models; likelihood ratio detector; universal background model; handset normalization
Cost-Aware WWW Proxy Caching Algorithms
- IN PROCEEDINGS OF THE 1997 USENIX SYMPOSIUM ON INTERNET TECHNOLOGY AND SYSTEMS
, 1997
"... Web caches can not only reduce network traffic and downloading latency, but can also affect the distribution of web traffic over the network through costaware caching. This paper introduces GreedyDualSize, which incorporates locality with cost and size concerns in a simple and non-parameterized fash ..."
Abstract
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Cited by 540 (6 self)
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-parameterized fashion for high performance. Trace-driven simulations show that with the appropriate cost definition, GreedyDual-Size outperforms existing web cache replacement algorithms in many aspects, including hit ratios, latency reduction and network cost reduction. In addition, GreedyDual-Size can potentially
Accurate Methods for the Statistics of Surprise and Coincidence
- COMPUTATIONAL LINGUISTICS
, 1993
"... Much work has been done on the statistical analysis of text. In some cases reported in the literature, inappropriate statistical methods have been used, and statistical significance of results have not been addressed. In particular, asymptotic normality assumptions have often been used unjustifiably ..."
Abstract
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Cited by 1057 (1 self)
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unjustifiably, leading to flawed results.This assumption of normal distribution limits the ability to analyze rare events. Unfortunately rare events do make up a large fraction of real text.However, more applicable methods based on likelihood ratio tests are available that yield good results with relatively
Word and object
, 1960
"... perform a clinicopathological study of patients having renal biopsies after liver transplantation. Design Case series. Setting Queen Mary Hospital, Hong Kong. Patients All post–liver transplantation patients who had a renal biopsy in the period from January 2000 to December 2010. Results Eleven rena ..."
Abstract
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Cited by 1203 (0 self)
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perform a clinicopathological study of patients having renal biopsies after liver transplantation. Design Case series. Setting Queen Mary Hospital, Hong Kong. Patients All post–liver transplantation patients who had a renal biopsy in the period from January 2000 to December 2010. Results Eleven
SMOTE: Synthetic Minority Over-sampling Technique
- Journal of Artificial Intelligence Research
, 2002
"... An approach to the construction of classifiers from imbalanced datasets is described. A dataset is imbalanced if the classification categories are not approximately equally represented. Often real-world data sets are predominately composed of ``normal'' examples with only a small percentag ..."
Abstract
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Cited by 634 (27 self)
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-sampling the majority class. This paper also shows that a combination of our method of over-sampling the minority class and under-sampling the majority class can achieve better classifier performance (in ROC space) than varying the loss ratios in Ripper or class priors in Naive Bayes. Our method of over
A new mathematical model for relative quantification in real-time RT-PCR. Nucleic Acids Res
"... Use of the real-time polymerase chain reaction (PCR) to amplify cDNA products reverse transcribed from mRNA is on the way to becoming a routine tool in molecular biology to study low abundance gene expression. Real-time PCR is easy to perform, provides the necessary accuracy and produces reliable as ..."
Abstract
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Cited by 1088 (4 self)
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Use of the real-time polymerase chain reaction (PCR) to amplify cDNA products reverse transcribed from mRNA is on the way to becoming a routine tool in molecular biology to study low abundance gene expression. Real-time PCR is easy to perform, provides the necessary accuracy and produces reliable
A computational approach to edge detection
- IEEE TRANSACTIONS ON PATTERN ANALYSIS AND MACHINE INTELLIGENCE
, 1986
"... This paper describes a computational approach to edge detection. The success of the approach depends on the definition of a comprehensive set of goals for the computation of edge points. These goals must be precise enough to delimit the desired behavior of the detector while making minimal assumpti ..."
Abstract
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Cited by 4675 (0 self)
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with different signal-to-noise ratios in the image. We present a general method, called feature synthesis, for the fine-to-coarse integration of information from operators at different scales. Finally we show that step edge detector performance improves considerably as the operator point spread function
Results 1 - 10
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