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PVM: A Framework for Parallel Distributed Computing

by V. S. Sunderam - Concurrency: Practice and Experience , 1990
"... The PVM system is a programming environment for the development and execution of large concurrent or parallel applications that consist of many interacting, but relatively independent, components. It is intended to operate on a collection of heterogeneous computing elements interconnected by one or ..."
Abstract - Cited by 788 (27 self) - Add to MetaCart
The PVM system is a programming environment for the development and execution of large concurrent or parallel applications that consist of many interacting, but relatively independent, components. It is intended to operate on a collection of heterogeneous computing elements interconnected by one

The nas parallel benchmarks

by D. H. Bailey, E. Barszcz, J. T. Barton, D. S. Browning, R. L. Carter, R. A. Fatoohi, P. O. Frederickson, T. A. Lasinski, H. D. Simon, V. Venkatakrishnan, S. K. Weeratunga - The International Journal of Supercomputer Applications , 1991
"... A new set of benchmarks has been developed for the performance evaluation of highly parallel supercomputers. These benchmarks consist of ve \parallel kernel " benchmarks and three \simulated application" benchmarks. Together they mimic the computation and data movement characterist ..."
Abstract - Cited by 694 (9 self) - Add to MetaCart
A new set of benchmarks has been developed for the performance evaluation of highly parallel supercomputers. These benchmarks consist of ve \parallel kernel " benchmarks and three \simulated application" benchmarks. Together they mimic the computation and data movement

Dryad: Distributed Data-Parallel Programs from Sequential Building Blocks

by Michael Isard, Mihai Budiu, Yuan Yu, Andrew Birrell, Dennis Fetterly - In EuroSys , 2007
"... Dryad is a general-purpose distributed execution engine for coarse-grain data-parallel applications. A Dryad applica-tion combines computational “vertices ” with communica-tion “channels ” to form a dataflow graph. Dryad runs the application by executing the vertices of this graph on a set of availa ..."
Abstract - Cited by 762 (27 self) - Add to MetaCart
Dryad is a general-purpose distributed execution engine for coarse-grain data-parallel applications. A Dryad applica-tion combines computational “vertices ” with communica-tion “channels ” to form a dataflow graph. Dryad runs the application by executing the vertices of this graph on a set

of Parallel Applications

by Zoltán Szebenyi, Felix Wolf, Zoltán Szebenyi, Felix Wolf, Brian J. N. Wylie, Jülich Supercomputing Centre, Forschungszentrum Jülich Gmbh
"... Abstract—The performance behavior of parallel simulations often changes considerably as the simulation progresses — with potentially process-dependent variations of temporal patterns. While call-path profiling is an established method of linking a performance problem to the context in which it occur ..."
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Abstract—The performance behavior of parallel simulations often changes considerably as the simulation progresses — with potentially process-dependent variations of temporal patterns. While call-path profiling is an established method of linking a performance problem to the context in which

Europarl: A Parallel Corpus for Statistical Machine Translation

by Philipp Koehn
"... We collected a corpus of parallel text in 11 languages from the proceedings of the European Parliament, which are published on the web 1. This corpus has found widespread use in the NLP community. Here, we focus on its acquisition and its application as training data for statistical machine translat ..."
Abstract - Cited by 519 (1 self) - Add to MetaCart
We collected a corpus of parallel text in 11 languages from the proceedings of the European Parliament, which are published on the web 1. This corpus has found widespread use in the NLP community. Here, we focus on its acquisition and its application as training data for statistical machine

The Paradyn Parallel Performance Measurement Tools

by Barton P. Miller, Mark D. Callaghan, Jonathan M. Cargille, Jeffrey K. Hollingsworth, R. Bruce Irvin , Karen L. Karavanic, Krishna Kunchithapadam, Tia Newhall - IEEE COMPUTER , 1995
"... Paradyn is a performance measurement tool for parallel and distributed programs. Paradyn uses several novel technologies so that it scales to long running programs (hours or days) and large (thousand node) systems, and automates much of the search for performance bottlenecks. It can provide precise ..."
Abstract - Cited by 447 (39 self) - Add to MetaCart
Paradyn is a performance measurement tool for parallel and distributed programs. Paradyn uses several novel technologies so that it scales to long running programs (hours or days) and large (thousand node) systems, and automates much of the search for performance bottlenecks. It can provide precise

Scheduler Activations: Effective Kernel Support for the User-Level Management of Parallelism

by Thomas E. Anderson, Brian N. Bershad, Edward D. Lazowska, Henry M. Levy - ACM Transactions on Computer Systems , 1992
"... Threads are the vehicle,for concurrency in many approaches to parallel programming. Threads separate the notion of a sequential execution stream from the other aspects of traditional UNIX-like processes, such as address spaces and I/O descriptors. The objective of this separation is to make the expr ..."
Abstract - Cited by 475 (21 self) - Add to MetaCart
the expression and control of parallelism sufficiently cheap that the programmer or compiler can exploit even fine-grained parallelism with acceptable overhead. Threads can be supported either by the operating system kernel or by user-level library code in the application address space, but neither approach has

Patterns for Parallel Application Programs

by Berna L. Massingill, Timothy G. Mattson, Beverly A. Sanders, Timothy G. Mattson Intel Corporation , 1999
"... We are involved in an ongoing effort to design a pattern language for parallel application programs. The pattern language consists of a set of patterns that guide the programmer through the entire process of developing a parallel program, including patterns that help find the concurrency in the pro ..."
Abstract - Cited by 29 (5 self) - Add to MetaCart
We are involved in an ongoing effort to design a pattern language for parallel application programs. The pattern language consists of a set of patterns that guide the programmer through the entire process of developing a parallel program, including patterns that help find the concurrency

The SPLASH-2 programs: Characterization and methodological considerations

by Steven Cameron Woo, Moriyoshi Ohara, Evan Torrie, Jaswinder Pal Singh, Anoop Gupta - INTERNATIONAL SYMPOSIUM ON COMPUTER ARCHITECTURE , 1995
"... The SPLASH-2 suite of parallel applications has recently been released to facilitate the study of centralized and distributed shared-address-space multiprocessors. In this context, this paper has two goals. One is to quantitatively characterize the SPLASH-2 programs in terms of fundamental propertie ..."
Abstract - Cited by 1420 (12 self) - Add to MetaCart
The SPLASH-2 suite of parallel applications has recently been released to facilitate the study of centralized and distributed shared-address-space multiprocessors. In this context, this paper has two goals. One is to quantitatively characterize the SPLASH-2 programs in terms of fundamental

A quantitative description of membrane currents and its application to conduction and excitation in nerve

by A. L. Hodgkin, A. F. Huxley - Journal of Physiology , 1952
"... This article concludes a series of papers concerned with the flow of electric current through the surface membrane of a giant nerve fibre (Hodgkin, Huxley & Katz, 1952; Hodgkin & Huxley, 1952 a-c). Its general object is to discu the results of the preceding papers (Part I), to put them into ..."
Abstract - Cited by 1924 (2 self) - Add to MetaCart
in Fig. 1. Current can be carried through the membrane either by charging the membrane capacity or by movement of ion-s through the resistances in parallel with the capacity. The ionic current is divided into components carried by sodium and potassium ions (INa and IK), and a small 'leakage current
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